Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the outstanding traditional cultures in China?

What are the outstanding traditional cultures in China?

What are the outstanding traditional cultures in China as follows:

Calligraphy, Chinese knot, Peking Opera facial makeup, shadow play, martial arts, terracotta warriors and horses, jade carving, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Four Treasures of the Study, flute, guzheng, pipa, dragon and phoenix patterns, painted pottery, Chinese painting, modesty and courtesy.

Cultural meaning:

Culture itself is a big concept. Generally speaking, culture is a social phenomenon and the product of people's long-term creation. At the same time, it is a historical phenomenon and the precipitation of social history. Culture in a broad sense is the sum of all material wealth and spiritual wealth created by human beings.

It includes not only ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, but also non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language and writing. To be exact, culture refers to the history, geography, customs, traditional customs, lifestyle, literature and art, code of conduct, way of thinking and values of a country or a nation.

According to the definition of British anthropologist edward tylor, culture is "a complex whole including knowledge, belief, art, law, morality, customs, abilities and habits acquired as members of society". Its core is all kinds of knowledge as spiritual products, and its essence is communication. Culture is a unique phenomenon in human society.

Culture is created by people and unique to people. Only human society can have culture, and culture is the product of human social practice. In the long-term social practice of China people, China traditional culture with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism as its pillar has been formed.

Cultural characteristics:

1, handed down from generation to generation, China's traditional culture was interrupted in some short historical periods, and it changed more or less in different historical periods, but it did not stop on the whole and changed little on the whole.

2. National characteristics: China traditional culture is unique to China, which is different from other national cultures in the world. Its remarkable feature is that the three national cultures of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism support each other and blend with each other.

It has a long history. For example, Confucianism, a traditional culture in China, has a history of 5,000 years.

4. Broad and profound. "Wide" refers to the breadth of China's traditional culture-rich and colorful, and "deep" refers to the depth of China's traditional culture-unfathomable.