Political papers and philosophical papers in the late Eastern Han Dynasty

Famous political commentators in Han Dynasty include Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Huan Kuan and Liu Xiang. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, political papers made great achievements, which were characterized by: (1) meeting the political needs at that time, with the aim of consolidating the unified centralization at that time; (2) The society is in the rising period of feudal society, the author has a strong sense of the times and the article is full of emotion. (3) Influenced by the academic atmosphere of the Warring States period, they paid attention to polishing and rendering, and there was a legacy of military strategists. In a word, the political essays of the Western Han Dynasty inherited the fine tradition of pre-Qin prose, studied realistic political issues, and were full of style and high spirits, which was quite like a militarist of the Warring States period. Representative writer: (1) Jia Yiqian 200- 168 was a disciple of Xunzi, an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty, and was once demoted as a teacher of Changsha King. 58 works, compiled by Liu Xiang as "new books", are now incomplete. Jia Yi's most famous work is Lun, which has two explanations for Guo: accusation; Qin's fault. Generally, the second explanation is adopted. The central idea of this paper is to summarize the historical reasons of Qin's rise and fall, which is divided into three parts: the first part: analyzing the reasons why Qin unified the six countries and quickly perished; Medium-length: analyze that Qin did not adopt correct policies after establishing political power; The second part: Explain that during the Guangwu Uprising in Chen She, Zi Ying, the king of Qin, failed to assess the situation and lacked the ability to control the current situation. (2) Chao Cuo? -Former 154 representative works "Guarding the Border and Persuading Agriculture and Cherishing Agriculture" and "On your millet and Cherishing Agriculture" advocated recruiting troops to prepare for the Huns' invasion, and paid attention to the poverty of the people and its causes. Huan Kuan's "On Salt and Iron" is one of the political essays in the late Western Han Dynasty. The central topic of the article is to summarize the lessons of the demise of the Qin Dynasty and provide good strategies for the rule of the new dynasty. A large number of articles make Dante's Corpse Boat use parallelism and antithesis sentences, which are full of emotion and magnificent, and retain the legacy of lobbying during the Warring States period and the tendency of Confucianism. Representative writers: Jia Yi, Chao Cuo.