Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the festivals in winter

What are the festivals in winter

Summary: Festivals, is the world's people to adapt to the needs of production and life and *** with the creation of a folk culture, is an important part of the world's folk culture. And the Chinese people, because of these traditional holiday customs, only to form a unique kind of culture, only to make life more humane. Into the winter, we have ushered in a lot of festivals, traditional Chinese festivals are New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Lunar New Year's Day, New Year's Day, and the introduction of the West in recent years is also increasingly hot Christmas, Valentine's Day and so on are gradually integrated into our lives, these festivals and customs are what it is? And what are the taboos? Let's get to know the winter festivals. What is the winter festival festival, not only a form, but also a cultural epitome, whether it is a traditional Chinese festival, or the introduction of Western festivals, have been y implanted in people's cultural concepts. In this multi-ethnic melting pot of the world, different seasons also bring different festivals. In addition to the traditional Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, New Year's Day, Christmas and Valentine's Day, there are also the six traditional Chinese festivals of the twenty-four solar terms, namely, Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Winter Solstice, Xiaohan, and Dahan. Although the winter is cold, but these festivals make our lives also become colorful, this article I take you to feel the feeling.

Western festivals in winter

Christmas (Christmas) holiday meaning: translated as "Christ Mass", is a worship service of the Church. Christmas is a religious festival, because it is celebrated as the birth of Jesus, so the name "Christmas". It is a public holiday in the Western world and many other regions.

Holiday gifts:

Christmas cards丨Christmas socks丨Christmas hats丨Christmas trees丨Christmas windows丨Christmas rings

Holiday food and drink:

Turkey 丨Trunk cake 丨Almond pudding 丨Gingerbread 丨Seafood 丨Gologi wine 丨Beach feast 丨Corn porridge丨Cooked meat

Regional specialties

Britain: The most important thing is to eat. Every family member has a gift, including servants, which is delivered on Christmas morning

United States: Different ethnic groups have different characteristics, but wreaths hanging outside the door and other chic decorations are the same

France: Adults go to the church to attend midnight mass and then get together for dinner

Spain: Children put their shoes outside the door or window to receive Christmas gifts, and cows get preferential treatment on that day. Italy: A model nativity scene is placed in the home and children write essays or poems to thank their parents for their upbringing

Sweden: Hospitable, no family, rich or poor, welcomes friends at Christmas

Sweden: Santa Claus wears a long white robe and mask and asks for food

Denmark: Christmas stamps and a postal service called Anti-Tuberculosis Postage (ATP) are used in the country's capitals to help prevent the spread of disease and illnesses: Christmas stamps and called anti-Tuberculosis stamps, issued to raise funds for anti-Tuberculosis funds

Chile: There is a monkey tail cold drink, with coffee 丨 cow's milk 丨 egg 丨 wine and fermented grapes made

Germany: Believe in Jesus' family has a Christmas tree, the Christmas cake is more elaborate

Christmas tourist attractions recommended: Wuhan 丨 Hainan 丨 Yunnan 丨 U.S.A. 丨 Japan

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Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day) Holiday Significance: Western It has become a favorite holiday for young people in Europe and the United States, and has also become popular in China and other countries.

Holiday Gifts: Chocolate 丨Other Flowers 丨Crystal 丨Handwritten Love Letters 丨Movie 丨Dinner 丨Rose 丨Best Wishes

Regional Characteristics

USA: Happy Valentine's Day became a public greeting

Britain: Sending small love notes on the wall of Juleps

They are the most important thing you can do for your family and friends.

Japan: Women give chocolates to the men they like, and the men return the gifts a month later

Mainland China: Boys give gifts to girls more formally, and the girls have to show it

Taiwan: Young men and women who have not been dating often confess to their sweethearts on this day

Hong Kong, China: Men give gifts to women: flowers 丨 chocolates丨 jewelry, etc.

These are the most common gifts for people who are not in love with the people they love; The most important thing to remember is the fact that you can't afford to pay for the cost of the products that you buy, and you can't afford to pay for the cost of the products that you buy. Tourist attractions recommended: Shenzhen丨Huangshan丨Xitang丨Macao丨Thailand

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Winter Chinese Traditional Festivals

YuanDanDan Festival (NewYear) Holiday Significance: The Republic of China began as the first day of January in the Gregorian calendar, the Chinese People's Republic of China in 1949 when the establishment of the People's Republic of China can be clear, the Chinese People's Republic of China can be clear, the Chinese People's Republic of China can be clear. At the same time to determine the lunar calendar on January 1 for the "Spring Festival", so New Year's Day in China is also known as the "new calendar year", "solar year".

The festival's diet: Dumplings 丨New Year's Cake 丨Beauty Wine 丨Beauty Soup 丨TuSu Wine 丨WuXinPan 丨Shixi YuShan 丨Beauty Pills 丨Tangy Pancakes

The festival's customs: Sacrifices to the gods and ancestors 丨Hanging Spring Festival couplets 丨Writing Chinese calligraphy丨Dancing with the dragon lanterns丨Radio Firecrackers丨Vigilantes丨Relaxing the Years of the Oxfordshire Skyway 丨Read more

Regional Characteristics

The festival's characteristics

The Indian ", "Fasting New Year's Day"

Thailand: Splashing New Year's Day

Romania: Tall Christmas trees are erected in the square

Switzerland: Fitness New Year's Day, climbing mountains

Greece: Cake New Year's Day, and put silver coins

Brazil: Grabbing ear New Year's Day

Pakistan: powdered New Year's Day, on the forehead

Afghanistan: grab a goat

Belgium: the first in the morning to the animal to pay tribute to the New Year

New Year's Day holiday tourist attractions recommended: Harbin 丨 Sanya 丨 Snow Township 丨 Maldives 丨 Lijiang

SpringFestival Festival (Spring Festival) Festival significance: the traditional Chinese festival. The Spring Festival is generally referred to as the first day of the first month, the first day of the year, also known as the lunar year, commonly known as "New Year's Day"; but in the folklore, the traditional meaning of the Spring Festival refers to the Lunar New Year, or Lunar New Year's twenty-third or twenty-fourth of the stove, until the first month of the nineteenth, which is the culmination of the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the year. During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in China celebrate with various events.

Festive Foods: Lapa Porridge丨New Year's Cake丨Dumplings丨Spring Rolls丨Lunar New Year's Eve丨Bean Sprouts丨Fish丨Metallic Lanterns丨Sugar Melon

Popular Regions: China丨Korea丨Korea丨Vietnam丨Singapore丨Japan

Traditional Customs

Sweeping the Dust: Dusting the house on the twenty-fourth day of the Lunar New Year

Vigilant Years: Vigilant years: On the eve of New Year's Eve, the time for the turnover of the new year to the new year is usually the halfway mark

New Year's greetings: congratulating others on the New Year during the Spring Festival

Pasted Spring Festival couplets: every household must select a large red spring couplet to be pasted on the door

Window flowers and "Foo": various kinds of paper cuttings are pasted on the windows, and the character for "Foo" is pasted on the windows, and the window is covered with the window flowers. "New Year's goods", Spring Festival couplets, lucky charms, new clothes, food

Chinese New Year's Eve Gala: China Central Television in the evening of New Year's Eve in the lunar calendar every year to organize a variety of arts and cultural evenings

Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival) Festival significance: the original meaning is " the night of the New Year's Day". Lantern Festival night", because the first month of the fifteenth "Lantern Festival" is the main activity of the night of eating dumplings and enjoying the moon, and later the name of the festival also evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of the Lantern Festival, the streets and alleys are decorated with lanterns, and people enjoy the lanterns, guess the riddles, and eat the Lantern Festival, which has become a custom for generations.

Festival food: Lantern Festival

Regional characteristics

Han: lanterns, riddles, dragon lanterns, stilt walkers, lion dancers, walkers, welcoming the Zigu, sacrificing the door, sacrificing the household

Manchurian: the same as the Han Chinese, the Manchurians have a Lantern Festival to hang lanterns and eat Lantern Festival

Bai people: dragons, lion dancers, and also organize the "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team". The "Golden Flower Song and Dance Team" makes a big fuss over the Lantern Festival

Miao: girls go in groups to steal other people's vegetables, only cabbages

Yi: Uba Festival. Customary activities to celebrate the return of the hunt

Lantern Festival tourist attractions recommended: West Lake 丨从化温泉丨Hong Kong丨Korea

Winter festivals Lidong time: November 7 or 8 each year according to the Gregorian calendar

Festival significance: after the Lidong period, the duration of the sun will continue to be shortened, and the altitude of the sun at midday continues to decrease. During the winter, the Han Chinese folk to the winter solstice for the beginning of winter, the need for tonic in order to degree of severe winter food customs.

Small snow time: annual calendar November 22 or 23

Festival significance: into the festival, the northeast wind in the vast areas of China began to become a regular visitor, the temperature drops, gradually down to 0 ℃ below, but the earth is not yet too cold, although the beginning of the snowfall, but the amount of snow is not very large, so it is called small snow. North of the Yellow River will be the first snow, reminding people to keep warm. People began to store vegetables, curing bacon.

Time of the snow: December 7 or 8 every year on the Gregorian calendar

Holiday significance: the lowest temperatures in most areas fall to 0 degrees Celsius or below. Often, heavy snowfalls, even blizzards, fall in areas where strong cold air fronts warm and cold air. People began to watch the river closure, pickling "salty goods"

Winter solstice time: December 21 or 22, 23 each year

Holiday significance: the northern hemisphere day reaches its shortest, and the further north the shorter the day. After the winter solstice, the festival comes, winter will enter the coldest period. Dumplings are eaten in the north and soup dumplings in the south.

Small cold time: January 5 or 6 every year

Holiday significance: small cold marks the beginning of the coldest days of the year. According to China's meteorological data, Xiaohan is the lowest temperature of the festival, only a few years of the big cold temperature is lower than the Xiaohan. Nanjing eats vegetable rice; Guangdong - eats glutinous rice.

Daihan time: January 20 or 21 every year on the Gregorian calendar

Festival significance: the last of the twenty-four solar terms. It is the coldest period of the year in most parts of China, with strong winds, low temperatures, and snow on the ground that does not melt, presenting a bitterly cold scene of ice and snow and freezing temperatures.