How many kinds of trains are there?

1. According to the running distance and the speed of travel, it can be divided into express passenger trains, express passenger trains, ordinary passenger trains, temporary passenger trains and temporary tourist trains.

1, express passenger train

The full name of the express train is the express passenger train (English: Express), referred to as the express train. It is a train category of China Railway, compared with ordinary passenger trains (commonly known as slow trains) and fast passenger trains in traditional railways (namely ordinary speed railways). Trains are now marked with the letter t.

2. Express bus

Express passenger train is a type of national railway passenger transport train in China, which is higher than ordinary passenger express and lower than express passenger train. After the first large-scale speed increase of China's railways, fast passenger trains appeared. Most of the buses are red 25G cars, also known as "red leather cars".

3. Ordinary passenger trains

Ordinary passenger trains are ordinary passengers, and there are two kinds of through trains and through trains. At the end of 20 14, the general manager of China railway corporation reformed it, and its interior was also improved, which basically achieved the goal of motorization.

4. Temporary passenger trains

Temporary passenger trains are called temporary passenger trains for short. The number of trains usually starts with the initial letter L of "temporary", and some temporary passenger trains start with fixed trains such as K, T and Z. Temporary passenger trains are a supplement when the specific passenger trains operated by the railway cannot meet the needs of passenger flow.

5. Temporary tourist trains

Passenger trains running between places of interest, tourist attractions and stations in large and medium-sized cities are faster, with fewer stops and more advanced bodies. Speed 160 km or more. Tourist trains are divided into through trains and in-pipe trains.

2. In alphabetical order, it can be divided into L-prefix train, K-prefix train, T-prefix train, Z-prefix train, D-prefix train, G-prefix train and C-prefix train.

1, L-prefix train: that is, the temporary train, which starts with its pinyin, is generally a temporary passenger train added during the peak hours of Spring Festival travel rush or holidays, and its speed varies from 80 to140km/h/h.

2.k-prefix train: that is, express train. The first letter of "Kuai" is generally a red leather car, that is, the speed of the red body is generally 120 km/h, and the prefix K is the most familiar and common. Such as k388 train from Shenyang to Chengdu.

3.t-prefix train: that is, the express train, with the initial letter of "Te" in pinyin, is generally a blue leather car, that is, the speed of the blue car body is generally 140KM/H, such as T 12 Shenyang North-Guangzhou train. The station is generally a big station, and the small station does not stop.

4.z-prefix train: that is, the direct express train, and the pinyin initials of "straight" are generally blue. From the departure station directly to the terminal station, or there are only one or two big stations in the middle, most of them are full sleepers, and occasionally there are hard seat tickets. The speed is generally 160KM/H, such as Z 1 from Beijing to Harbin, with only Qinhuangdao station in the middle.

5.d-prefix train: that is, the first letter of the EMU train is "moving", which is generally white and belongs to a new type of train. The train speed is generally 200KM/H to 250KM/H or even 300KM/H, such as D3 16 train.

6.g-prefix train: that is, the high-speed EMU E799BE5BAA6E4B893E5B19E3133366303735, with the pinyin initials "Gao", generally runs with a white car body with a speed of more than 300 kilometers per hour.

7.c-prefix train: that is, intercity express, the city's pinyin initials are generally white, and the running speed is generally the same as G-prefix, such as the intercity train from Beijing to Tianjin and the short-distance high-speed trains in two big cities.

According to the nature and use of transportation, trains can be divided into passenger trains, freight trains, road trains, mixed trains and military trains.

1. Passenger train: refers to the train that transports and serves passengers.

2. Freight trains are trains that mainly transport goods.

3. Mixed-train: a train with mainly vehicles for transporting passengers, mixed with vehicles for transporting goods, or a train with more than 10 vehicles for transporting passengers in the freight train.

4. Road train: refers to the train specially designed for transporting railway materials or self-use equipment, such as trains transporting rails, sleepers, ballasts, bridges, etc.

5. Military train: a train that transports troops and military materials according to the prescribed conditions.

Four, according to the type of power can be divided into: diesel locomotive, electric locomotive, high-speed railway train.

1, diesel locomotive: diesel locomotive is powered by internal combustion engine and drives wheels through transmission device. According to the types of internal combustion engines on locomotives, the vast majority of internal combustion engines used in railways in China are diesel engines.

2. Electric locomotive: Electric locomotive, also known as electric train, refers to a train that obtains electric energy from the power supply network (catenary) or power supply rail and then drives the vehicle through the motor. The electric energy required for the operation of electric locomotives is provided by the electrified railway power supply system, while electric diesel locomotives and gas locomotives have their own power generation energy sources and devices, which do not belong to the category of electric locomotives.

3. High-speed railway train: refers to a train that can run continuously at a high speed, and the maximum running speed is generally above 200 km/h. High-speed train is a modern high-speed means of transportation, which embodies the top science and technology of the train and can greatly improve the travel speed of the train, thus improving the efficiency of train transportation.

Baidu encyclopedia-train