There must have been a moment when you have faced the people and things in front of you nine remembered an ancient poem at that moment you must have poets into the

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Jilin Province 2018 Intermediate Chinese Language Exam Question Papers with Explanations

Jilin Province 2018 Intermediate Chinese Language Exam Question Papers

Language test questions***6 pages, including three major questions,***25 subquestions. The whole volume is worth 120 points. The exam time is 120 minutes. At the end of the examination, return this test and the answer card together.

Note:

1. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their names and pass numbers on the answer card and paste the bar code accurately in the bar code area.

2. When answering the questions, the candidates must follow the requirements of the examination in the designated area on the answer card to answer the questions, on the draft paper, test questions on the answer is invalid.

I. Accumulation and Application

1. Please write the correct answer correctly in the corresponding field or on the horizontal line of the answer card, or fill in the corresponding options.

(1) People don't know and don't huff,________________? (《论语？ 学而》)

(2)________ a view of the mountains. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

(3) Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village" describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain village, and the verse that contains philosophy in the writing of the scenery is: "________, ________."

(4) Su Shi's "Song of Water? When Will the Bright Moon Come?" in which he expresses his good wishes for his loved ones is: "________, ________."

Answers (1). It is not like a gentleman (2). When the meeting is over the top (3). There is no way out of the mountain, (4). The darkness of the willows is a bright spot. (5). I wish you a long life. (6). Thousands of miles of ****chan.

Analysis This is to test the students' ability to write ancient poems silently. The first thing to do when reviewing ancient poems is to memorize the famous poems, passages and sentences; the second thing is to implement the words word by word, and there should be no misspellings, not to mention the loss of words and additions; the third thing is to correctly understand the general idea and basic content of the ancient poems, passages and sentences. When writing silently, pay attention to the several easy-to-mistake glyphs of Ling, Jie, Liu, Cain and Juan. After writing, reread the verses to see if there is any Zhang Guan Li Dai phenomenon occurring.

2. Read the passage and complete the following questions as required.

I have seen many such streams, but I don't know of any that is more inviting than this one by the village of Hot Springs. Because it flows through the place is so remote, so barren, but every spring, still attracts so many people. The hot spring sanatorium, which is famous in several provinces, is located here. I envisioned guessing its appearance along the way. Hot springs, you are a spicy waterfall from the heights of a cascade ③ or a soft stream of heat from the ground slowly rise?

(1) The punctuated pair of correlative words in the passage are not appropriate, and should be changed from "____" to "____".

(2) The pronunciation of "barren" in "barren" is "____".

(3) There is a typo in ①, which should read "____".

(4) There is a mispronunciation in ② sentence, please copy the corrected statement below.

__________________________________

(5) Which punctuation mark should be chosen more appropriately for ③ in the passage? (______)

A.; B., C. -- D.?

Answers (1). (1) Because (2). Although (3). (2) jí (4). (3) seat (5). (4) This sentence is redundant, and the word "envisage" or "guess" is repeated, so delete one of them. (6). (5)B

Analysis (1) The point of this question is the correct use of related words. Read the sentences carefully and read the inherent logical relationship between the sentences. To answer this question, you have to find out the fixed collocation of the associated words, combine them with the contents of the sentence and paragraph to choose, and read through the answer to confirm it. "The place it flows through is so remote and barren" and "Every spring, it still attracts so many people" is a transitive relationship, so the word "because" should be changed to "Although". (2) This question examines students' mastery of the sounds of words, which requires students to pay attention to the recognition and accumulation of the sounds of words in their ordinary study, especially the words with similar shapes and multi-syllabic characters. The word "barren" in "barren" should be pronounced as "jí". (3) This question tests students' mastery of glyphs and their ability to write them correctly. The word "一坐" should be changed to "一座". (4) This question tests the ability to revise sick sentences. To revise a sick sentence, you should try not to change the original meaning, make changes on the basis of the original meaning, and change as few words as possible. This sentence is redundant, and the words "envision" or "guess" are repeated, so delete one of them. (5) This question tests students' ability to use punctuation correctly. Answer this question, first of all, a firm grasp of the commonly used punctuation marks and how to use them, and secondly, we should be good at carefully analyzing the context of the passage in the question, and finally, we should use the role of punctuation marks accumulated in the past to answer the question. The comma should be used between the clauses of a multiple choice question, and the question mark should be used after the last question.

3. In the following, the rhetorical device is consistent with the selected sentence ( )

A. Metaphor--A woman of fifty stood in front of me, her hands between her thighs, her skirt unfastened, and her feet spread out, just like a thin-footed compass in a drawing instrument. (Lu Xun, "Hometown")

B. Repeatedly--The wind is calling out beyond the clouds, and the distant mountains are sending up the green. (Zhang Xiaofeng, "Going to the Mountains")

C. Prologue - The mountains and rivers sleep while the landscape wakes up, the spring sleeps while the seeds wake up. (Luo Fu, "The Great Snow in Hunan - For Li Yuanluo in Changsha"

D. Simile - The roots of the neck behind his ears, with its fertile soil, are often suitable for growing wheat. (Liang Shiqiu's "A Small Sketch of the House of Grace"

Answer A

AnalyzeThis question examines the identification of rhetorical devices. Commonly used rhetorical devices are: simile, personification, borrowing, hyperbole, couplet, prose, question, rhetorical question. The answer is based on the characteristics of each rhetorical device to determine. a. The selected sentence is consistent with the given rhetorical device; b. The selected sentence uses the rhetoric of simile; c. The selected sentence uses the rhetoric of personification; d. The selected sentence uses the rhetoric of hyperbole.

4. In the following situations, the one in which the language is used appropriately and there are no speech defects is ( )

A. At the training session, the moderator said, "The expert's speech just now has thrown us a great deal of inspiration."

B. In the reading room, Hongyi said, "Teacher, can you help me find the book The Old Man and the Sea? Thank you!"

C. In the park, Mr. Shu Ran was thirsty and said to a passerby, "Hey, where do you sell water?"

D. After the case was won, Zi Da exclaimed, "Lawyer Liang is so quick to react, he really sees the wind and makes a good decision, which is admirable!"

Answer B

AnalysisThis question is about recognizing appropriate language. Analyze whether the language is appropriate, from the following three aspects: the first look at the occasion, according to the occasion to decide to say what kind of words, such as celebratory occasions to say auspicious words, sad occasions to say comfort, encouragement words, entertainment occasions to say interesting words; the second look at the object, pay attention to the object, that is, we must take into account the listener's sex, age, occupation, status, position, personality, etc., especially pay attention to the modest words, honorific words The second is to pay attention to the object, that is, to consider the listener's sex, age, occupation, status, character, etc., especially pay attention to the use of modesty and honorifics. Thirdly, pay attention to the feelings and the appropriateness of the positive and negative words used. A. "Throwing bricks to attract jade" is a self-effacing word that can't be used to describe experts' speeches; B. The words used are appropriate; C. Shu Ran's words to the passers-by are not in a polite manner; D. "Seeing the wind and making the helm" is a pejorative word that is used in this sentence. pejorative word, used in this sentence out of context.

II. Reading

(I) Ancient Poetry Reading

A Read the following article and complete the questions below.

Journal of Yueyang Tower

Fan Zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was banished to Baling County. The more next year, the political and human peace, all the waste and prosperity. It is to rebuild the Yueyang Tower, increase its old system, engraved Tang Xian, people poems and gifts on it, belonging to the essay to remember.

I see the Baling victory, a lake in Dongting. Articulate mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vast soup, across the endless; sunrise and sunset, the weather. This is a great view of Yueyang Tower, the previous statement is ready. However, the north through the Witch's Gorge, the south pole of Xiaoxiang, the migrant, more will be in this, the feeling of seeing things, there is no difference?

If the heavy rain falls, even the month is not open, the wind is angry, turbid waves rowing in the air, the sun and the stars are hidden, the mountains are submerged, the business travelers can not, the mast is destroyed, the twilight netherworld, the tiger whistles and the ape cries. Ascending the building also, there is a country of nostalgia, worry about slander and ridicule, full of depression, feeling extreme and sad people carry on.

To if the spring and scenery, waves, up and down the sky light, a blue million hectares, gulls gathered, Kam Scale swimming, the shore of dahurian orchids, lush green. And or long smoke a sky, the moon thousands of miles, floating light jumping gold, static shadow sinking Jibi, fishing songs and answer each other, this music is not extreme! Deng Si Lou also, there is a relaxed and happy, forgetting the favor and humiliation, wine in the wind, the joy of it is carried out.

Contempt! I tasted the heart of ancient benevolence, or different from the two for. Why? Not to things like, not to their own sadness. Live in the temple of the high, then worry about its people; in the distance of the lake, then worry about its ruler. It is also worried about entering, and also worried about retreating. But when to be happy? It must be said, "Worry for the world before it worries, and rejoice after it rejoices"! I am so glad to hear that! Who will return to me?

September 15, 1966

5. The author of this article, Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹), was a writer in ____ (朝代).

6. The meaning of "临" is the same as that of "把酒临风".

A. to hold the policy and the pro B. to the east of Jieshi C. so the pro collapse sends the minister to the big thing also D. to fish in the stream

7. "Articulate" in "Articulate" in "Articulate the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, the vast soup, the horizontal boundless end". What is the beauty of the word "swallow"?

8. This article shows how Fan Zhongyan's spiritual realm?

9. Please write a couplet to express your understanding of this article or feelings. (Each couplet should be no less than 5 words)

The first couplet: ____

The second couplet: ____

Answer 5. Song Dynasty or Northern Song Dynasty 6. A

7. Answer can be answered from the point of view of the rhetorical point of view of the comparison (anthropomorphism), or the point of view of the use of words to show the magnificence of Dongting Lake.

8. Around the "sense of worry, family and national sentiment, social responsibility, enterprising, broad-minded, suffering in front of enjoyment in the back, have great political aspirations, and strive for" and so on any aspect of the answer can be.

9. (1). First couplet: Dongting Lake water and sky a color (2). Next：Yueyanglou风月无边

解析选自《范文正公集》 作者：范仲淹年代：北宋

参考译文：

庆历四年的春天，滕子京被降职到巴陵郡作太守。 By the second year, the government was smooth, the people were happy, and all kinds of deserted undertakings were built up. So he rebuilt Yueyang Tower, enlarged its original size, and engraved on it the fugues of famous Tang dynasty writers and contemporary people. I was instructed to write an article to recount this matter.

I viewed the wonderful scenery of that Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and gulps the current of the Yangtze River, vast and boundless, with many changes of cloud and weather throughout the day. This is the majestic sight of Yueyang Tower. The account of the predecessors (has been) very exhaustive. However, if you look north to the Wu Gorge and south to the Xia and Xiang waters, where most of the officials and poets meet, the feelings triggered by viewing the natural scenery will probably be different, won't they?

Like the rainy days that lasted for months and months, the cold winds roaring, the turbid waves rushing up to the sky; the sun and the stars concealing their light, the mountains hiding their forms; the merchants and the travelers unable to pass through, the masts of the ships falling down, the oars breaking; the evening sky dark, the tigers whistling, the apes cawing sadly, (at this time) climbed up to this building, ah, will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing their hometowns, worried about people's bad words, afraid of being criticized by others, and fearful of being criticized by others, and of having to go home, and of being a little bit afraid of the people. Worried about people saying bad things, afraid of people criticizing and accusing, full of depressed scenes, emotion to the extreme and sad mood.

To the spring breeze and warm, sunny time, the lake is calm, no shocking waves, the sky and the lake are connected, a turquoise, vast; sandbars on the gulls, sometimes flying, sometimes stop, beautiful fish swim around, the shore of the herbs and orchids on the small continent, grass and trees, lush, verdant. Sometimes a large piece of smoke completely dissipates, the bright moonlight cascades, the fluctuating light flashes gold, the quiet moon image is like a jade jade jade that sinks into the water, the fisherman's song is singing to you and me, and this kind of pleasure is (really) endless! (At this time) when you climb this building, you will feel your heart open and happy, and you will forget both glory and humiliation, and you will hold a glass of wine and blow the breeze, and that is really a happy and delightful thing to do.

Alas! I once inquired why the thoughts and feelings of people of high moral character in ancient times were perhaps different from the moods of the two (above). (It is because) they do not either rejoice or grieve at the good or bad of external things or at their own gains or losses. When one is an official at court, one worries about the people; when one is not an official in the jianghu, one worries about the ruler of the country. In this way, they worry about the people when they are officials at the court, and they worry about the king when they are not officials at the rivers and lakes. In that case, when will they be happy? They will surely say, "Worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world is happy." Alas! Without such people, with whom shall I join?

Written on the 15th day of the 9th month of the 6th year of the Qingli reign.

5. This question examines the accumulation of general knowledge of literature, literacy and comprehension ability, students are required to pay attention to the daily reading and study, more accumulation, more memorization, so that you can easily cope with this type of questions. The author of this article is Fan Zhongyan, a literary scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty.

6. This question examines the multiple meanings of the word. When solving the question, we should first apply the meaning of the words we have learned, and then check the context, after checking the meaning of the word, it is the correct answer. "A. facing; B. to, arriving, here meaning boarding; C. approaching; D. near. D. close to.

7. This question is about the appreciation of the key words in the sentence. It can be answered in terms of technique, emotion and language. The two words "articulated" and "swallowed" use the rhetoric of simile to vividly and imaginatively write the scene of the vast, majestic waters of Dongting Lake.

8. This question examines the characterization of the grasp. Answer this question need to first dredge the meaning of the text, understand the content, summarize the character from the words and deeds to start. Around Fan Zhongyan's "sense of concern, broad-minded, suffering before enjoyment in the rear, have great political aspirations, and strive to be" and so on any aspect of the answer can be.

9. This question examines the couplet writing, need to pay attention to the following situations: the number of words in the upper and lower sentences are equal; the upper and lower sentences have similar or opposite meanings, and sometimes the upper and lower sentences have the relationship between the meaning of the succession, progression, cause and effect, assumptions, conditions, etc.; the upper and lower sentences of the corresponding position of the words relative to the word, the structure is the same, and do not repeat the use of words. According to the content of the article, the couplet can be written as follows: the water and sky of Dongting Lake are one color, and the wind and moon of Yueyang Tower are boundless.

B Read the following article and complete the following sub-questions.

Tornado

Xining nine years, Enzhou Wucheng County, a whirlwind from the southeast, look at the insertion of the sky as a goat's horns, large trees are pulled. The whirlwind rolled into the clouds in a moment. Both gradually approaching, the county through the official buildings, residents slightly exhausted, all rolled into the clouds. County magistrate's children and slaves rolled away, fell to the ground again, the dead and wounded several people. Civilian deaths, injuries, deaths and loss of countless people, the county is all in ruins, and then moved to the present county.

(Selected from the "Dream Stream Pen Talk")

10. The following "slightly" of the meaning of the excerpts from the "Dictionary of Ancient Chinese", which is consistent with the "inhabitants of the slightly exhaustive" is ( )

A. boundary B. patrol, patrol C. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. strategy, wisdom D. roughly

11. Please use "/" to break the underlined phrases in the text.

A whirlwind rolled into the clouds.

12. Find a word in the text that characterizes a tornado and explain why.

Answer 10. D 11. A whirlwind / whirlwind rolled into the clouds.

12. Any one of the following words can show that the tornado is powerful and destructive:

Any one of the following words can show that the tornado is powerful and destructive.

Analysis Selected from "Dream Stream Brush Tales" Author: Shen Kuo Era: Northern Song Dynasty

Referred Translation:

In the ninth year of the Xining era, in Wucheng County, Enzhou, there was a cyclone blowing from the southeast, which, from a distance, was like a goat's horn thrusting straight into the sky. Big trees were all uprooted by the wind, and soon the whirlwind swept them into the clouds. Soon the whirlwind moved closer and closer, and when it passed through the county town, all the official buildings and houses were swept away, and all of them were swept into the clouds. The magistrate's sons and daughters and slave girls were swept away and thrown to the ground, killing and injuring several people. Among the common people, there were countless dead, wounded and missing. The county became a complete ruin, and the county town was moved to its present location.

10. This question tests the multiple meanings of a word. There are some words in the literary language that have multiple meanings, and to determine its meaning in a sentence, you have to consider it according to the context. In your study of the Chinese language, you should pay special attention to and master these monosyllabic words with multiple meanings. According to the meaning of the phrase "the inhabitants have been slightly exhausted", "the official buildings have been almost swept away", we can know that the word "slightly" means "roughly". The meaning of the word "slightly" is "roughly".

11. This question tests the students' ability to divide the rhythm of a literary sentence. There are six kinds of pause: pause between the subject and the predicate; pause between the predicate and the object; pause between the center of the predicate and the prepositional phrase; pause after the correlative; pause after the general word. According to the meaning of the sentence, "Soon the whirlwind swept them into the clouds", which can be divided into: "In a moment/the whirlwind swept them into the clouds".

12. This question is about understanding the content of the text. The key to solving this question is to understand the content of the text on the basis of the requirements of the topic and the prompt information to sort out the content, find out the relevant statements, summarize can be. The words that show the characteristics of the tornado are: thrusting into the sky, pulling up as much as possible, involved, slightly exhausted, full, involved. These words show that tornadoes are powerful and destructive.

(II) Modern Reading

A Read the following article and complete the following sub-questions.

Frozen New Year's Eve

Wang Yan

①"It's frozen!" When my grandmother said this, I knew that winter had really come to Harbin. See, the sky is freezing and cracking, leaking crystal snowflakes; the ground is freezing and thick, with the new snow above covering the old snow below; the Songhua River is freezing and hardening, with the flowing water forming a shiny ice rink, and even the ice candies in the hands of the little girls are freezing and crunching.

②This time of year, Grandma is also busy freezing the New Year's goods. Grandma has seven sons and one daughter, a big family, although not rich, but life is never monotonous, no matter what ingredients, to her hands, always turned into a table of delicious.

③ "children children you do not crave,

Over the Lahai is the year ......

twenty-eight, the surface hair,

twenty-nine, steamed buns ...... "

④When I hear my daughter singing this nursery rhyme, I think of my grandmother's steamed date buns. Every year before the year, Grandma would quietly get up early, put a big pot of snowflake flour and make dough, then put the pot on the kang, covered with a thick quilt, and then it was quietly waiting. When the dough has risen to a fat bulge, then spread the board, bring the washed red dates, began to make steamed buns. Grandma's hands are really clever, smooth dough in her hands kneading, turning, pressing, a moment into a beautiful rose, a moment into a hovering dragon, a moment into layers of pagodas, and a moment into a cute little hedgehog ...... can not help but drool at the sight. When the fresh smell of wheat accompanied by the sweet aroma of jujube drifting, we will know steamed buns steamed, so the group gathered around the grandmother. Grandma took out some to give us a taste, but most of them should be taken to the outside of the house, frozen, reserved for New Year's Eve to eat, but also to take a good luck of "prosperity".

⑤In the past, Harbin had very little fruit in the winter, coupled with poor transportation, fruits and vegetables from abroad could not be transported in, so if you want to have a good year, you need to use some brainpower. Frozen fruit is a simple and practical method. See, whether it is pears, persimmons or begonias fruit, as long as the day on the frozen, milk