How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside?

(1) The natural beauty of ecological civilization. The symbol of beautiful countryside's construction is beautiful ecological environment, livable and suitable for business. We should put the ecological environment in the first place, establish the concept of ecological civilization of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, and aim at sustainable development to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, environment and economy, and man and society. Let the vast land in rural areas have bluer sky, clearer water, greener mountains, more birds, more beautiful flowers and fresher air, and strive to build beautiful countryside, farmers' happy homes and citizens' leisure and tourism paradise.

(2) Scientific planning and beautiful layout. First, according to the new round of administrative division adjustment, expand towns, merge townships and merge villages to make rural settings more scientific and reasonable. Resolutely deal with illegal land use and illegal construction in rural areas. The second is to optimize the layout of villages and rural population, revise and improve the village construction plan focusing on the central village, and promote the integration of natural villages and the reduction of rural settlements through village merger, economic compensation and relocation in different places, so as to guide the rural population to live in concentrated areas. The third is to comprehensively carry out the construction of "strengthening ponds and houses", promote the comprehensive improvement of rural roof ponds and drinking water source ponds, strengthen reservoirs and comprehensively control the ecological environment in disaster-prone areas. Fourth, in-depth implementation of rural networking roads, farmers' drinking water safety, rural electrification and other projects to promote the equalization of urban and rural public resources.

(3) The production development is solid and beautiful. First, efforts should be made to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, strengthen the construction of modern agricultural parks and grain production functional zones, develop large-scale, standardized and industrialized agricultural management, promote new farming systems such as planting and breeding, vigorously develop ecological circular agriculture, and expand the production of pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food and forest food. Effectively protect cultivated land and strive for a bumper harvest of grain. The second is to use rural forest landscape, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture to develop characteristic rural leisure tourism, and accelerate the formation of a rural leisure tourism development pattern with key scenic spots as the leader, backbone scenic spots as the support and "farmhouse" leisure tourism as the basis. Third, in accordance with the planning requirements of ecological functional areas, strict industrial access threshold. Encourage qualified villages to build standard factories and migrant workers' apartments, develop farmers' skills training service centers, processing service points and village-level properties, and continuously expand the economic strength of villages.

(4) Entrepreneurship increases the beauty of life. First, continue to deepen and improve the reform of forest property rights system, truly protect the ecology and benefit farmers. Second, actively implement the state's tax incentives to support the development of the family service industry, carry out in-depth activities to create family service industry, enterprises (units) and excellent brands, and promote the employment of migrant workers and other family service workers. The third is to increase farmers' property income through multiple channels, so that villagers can gradually become rich, provide material guarantee for farmers' livelihood needs such as schooling, medical care, old-age care and housing, and provide material basis for a happy life. Fourth, advocate low-carbon life and guide villagers to consume in an ecological, rational and civilized way.

(5) Rural civilization and physical and mental beauty. First, attach importance to the moral construction of villagers, educate them to establish and practice the values of "pragmatism, trustworthiness, learning and kindness" of contemporary Zhejiang people, and strive to avoid superstition, alcoholism, gambling, theft, fraud, abuse, prostitution, abuse of the elderly and bullying of the young. Second, on the basis of fully exploring and protecting historical and cultural relics such as ancient villages, ancient dwellings, ancient buildings, ancient and famous trees, folk culture, etc., optimize and beautify the living environment of villages, and cultivate traditional villages with profound historical and cultural connotations into characteristic cultural villages that organically combine traditional civilization with modern civilization. The second is to carry out in-depth activities to create civilized villages and towns, and take improving farmers' ecological civilization literacy as an important content. Open up ecological and cultural positions and form a new trend of rural ecological civilization. Adhere to culture to enrich the people and strengthen the village through science and education. Third, combined with the evaluation of rural civilization, carry out mass ecological civilization creation activities. Advocate prenatal and postnatal care and improve the quality of the population. Advocate ecological funeral culture and fully implement ecological funeral law. Fourth, actively promote the working mechanism with the village party organization as the core, democratic election legalization, democratic decision-making procedure, democratic management standardization and democratic supervision institutionalization, and implement democratic governance and rule of law.

(6) The village looks clean and has a beautiful environment. First, according to the principle of "planning first, construction later, underground first, and above ground", environmental protection facilities such as garbage disposal, sewage treatment, sanitation and toilet improvement will be built. The second is to carry out the biogas project for sewage purification in depth, widely use biogas utilization technology in livestock and poultry farms, and strive to promote the centralized supply of biogas in rural areas. The third is to work out the integrated construction plan of rural road network, pipe network, forest network, river network, garbage disposal network and sewage disposal network, carry out comprehensive environmental improvement along highways, along rivers and scenic spots, and carry out in-depth construction of Qingshui River in Wan Li. Fourth, focusing on increasing the amount of green, vigorously develop trees, native land and precious tree species, and form a village greening pattern of road and river trees, fruit and wood forests in front of houses, parks and green spaces, and shelter forests around villages. The fifth is to establish a long-term rural health management and protection system, and strengthen village sanitation and cleaning, facility maintenance and greening maintenance.

(7) The harmonious beauty of people's livelihood security. First, it is necessary to combine the adjustment of township and rural administrative divisions, strengthen the construction of rural schools, improve the relevant policies for children of migrant workers, so that the vast number of rural children and children of migrant workers can enter school as close as possible and enjoy more fair and higher-quality compulsory education. Second, vigorously support the rural labor force to transfer employment and start businesses, and strengthen employment guidance, employment introduction and employment information services for migrant workers. Strengthen employment services and entrepreneurship services for rural labor and migrant workers, and actively carry out vocational skills training and entrepreneurship training. The third is to promote the construction of urban and rural social security system as a whole, and constantly improve the social security systems such as urban and rural residents' old-age insurance, rural new cooperative medical care, farmers' minimum living security, rural disabled people's security and rural five-guarantee households' security. In particular, it is necessary to provide farmers with convenient and cheap medical care as much as possible, do everything possible to reduce the medical burden of ordinary people, and achieve "medical care for the sick." Fourth, strengthen and innovate social management, improve and perfect the petition system, smooth and standardize the channels for people to express their demands, coordinate their interests and safeguard their rights, mediate civil disputes in a timely manner, and strive to solve the things most related to the interests of ordinary people at the source so that the people can live a happier and more harmonious life.

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