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What are the four main roles in traditional Chinese theater

1. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese theater. Taking Beijing Opera as a representative, the four major roles in Chinese theater are: Dan Xing, Sheng Xing, Jing Xing, and Chou Xing.

2. The Dan line is a female role in Chinese theater, usually the main character in a play. The major categories of the Dan line are Xiao Dan, Lao Dan and Dao Ma Dan. Small Dan is a young woman, unmarried young lady called the "boudoir Dan", the character of the stable and elegant, to have a lady style; lively and innocent, spicy character known as the "flower Dan"; knife Dan is a heroine will be martial arts and Zha leaning on the older women called the "old Dan". "Old Dan", the most typical role of the "Yang Family General" in the She Taijun.

3, Sheng line, is a male role in Chinese theater, divided into Xiaosheng, Lao Sheng (Su Sheng), Wu Sheng. Xiaosheng is a young male role, according to different identities are subdivided into: Scarf Sheng (wearing a soft scarf), Plume Sheng (pheasant tail feather plume inserted in the crown), Poor Sheng (shabby and civilized), Official Sheng (wearing official clothes). The old man is playing the middle-aged and the elderly, because the old man needs to hang and wear a fake beard (called "beard"), so it is called the beard; Wusheng is also divided into two main categories, one is called the long by Wusheng, one is called the short hit Wusheng.

4, Jing Xing, also known as the flower face, is a representative character in Chinese theater. Among the performances of Chinese drama, the performance formula of Jing is the most exaggerated, especially the make-up of the face, which is painted with various colors and patterns. Different characters have a fixed patterned face, called the "face sheet", from which the flower face gets its name.

5. Clowns (clowns) are minor characters or antagonists in Chinese theater. Clowns are also divided into two main categories, - one is the Wen Chou and the other is the Wu Chou. There is a kind of square-toweled clowns in the literary clowns, who play some cultured people. These characters are superficially refined, but with a bit of pedantic acidity, wearing a square scarf on their heads, so they are called square-toweled clowns. The second type is the robe and belt clown, which refers to the role of a relatively low-ranking official, wearing a hat and official clothes, for example, the governor of Shanyang County in "June Snow". The most common type of clowning is the tea-clothes clown. A tea jacket is a short blue cloth coat, called a tea jacket. Tea-clothes clowns play the roles of working people.

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