Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Why hang lanterns on Lantern Festival
Why hang lanterns on Lantern Festival
Carefully projected, China has lamps after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may be in the Eastern Han Dynasty
After the invention of paper.
Chinese lanterns are not only used for lighting, they are often a symbol. Wu Dunhou said
that he used to make bridal lanterns (i.e., palatial lanterns) to represent the wedding festivities; gabion lanterns to signify that it is a funeral
burial occasion; umbrella lanterns (word lanterns), because the "lanterns" are the same phonetically as the "ding," which means that people
are thriving. Therefore, in the past, every family had a lantern hanging under the eaves of the house and in the living room.
In today's ceremony, there are still two large lanterns in front of the deity's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, I am afraid that the lanterns are the most exciting thing to think about and look forward to in the Lantern Festival.
The custom of viewing lanterns at the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, and during the reign of Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country and the people
, lanterns were tied up to symbolize the "colorful dragons and auspiciousness, and the people and the country are strong
", and lanterns have become widely popular since then. When Zhu Yuanzhang built the capital of Nanjing, he put 10,000 lanterns on the Qinhuai River. The Yongle Dynasty set up a large lantern post at the Wumen, and set up a "Lantern Market" outside the Huamen Gate,
so that there are still streets in Beiping called "Lantern Market".
After the Republic of China, the lanterns are still around, but they are much more subdued. Luckily, nowadays, due to the China Fever
, lanterns are gradually playing an important role in home decorations, but the material of the lanterns has
changed from paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic, and iron wire, and the shapes and colors of the lanterns are very different from the traditional ones
as well.
Traditionally, temples are dominated by the color yellow, and the size and color of the lanterns vary according to personal preference,
regardless of the symbolic significance.
In addition to illumination, lanterns have other meanings. When private schools (ancient schools)
started in the first month of the year, parents would prepare a lantern for their children, which would be lit by the teacher to symbolize a bright future for the students,
which was called "opening the lantern". The custom of carrying lanterns during the Lantern Festival evolved from this. Because of the similarity in sound to the word
"toddler," lanterns were also used to pray for children. During the Japanese colonial era, patriots painted folktales on the lanterns to teach their children about their own culture, and so the meaning was passed down from one generation to the next.
China has lamps is after the Qin and Han Dynasty, there are paper lanterns and may be in the Eastern Han Dynasty after the invention of paper. Lantern Lantern custom originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there are also rumors that Emperor Tang Ming Huang in the Lantern Festival in the Shangyang Palace, the big Chen Lantern, is to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, before tying the lanterns, by flickering light, symbolizing the "colorful dragons omen good luck, the people of the country", lanterns of the wind is still widely popular today.
On the origin of lanterns there are many ways of saying, a widely circulated theory is: the Lantern Festival Lanterns custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang advocated Buddhism, heard that the Buddhist monks on the 15th of the first month to see the Buddha's relics, lamps honoring the Buddha's practice, the order of the day and night in the palace and temples lamps honoring the Buddha, so that the scholarly common people are hanging lights. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has experienced from the court to the folk, from the Central Plains to the national development process. Tang Kaiyuan years, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country, people tied lanterns, through the flickering light, symbolizing the "colorful dragon auspicious, the people of the country strong", lanterns from the popularity of the trend.
On the origin of the lantern, there is an interesting folk saying. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird landed on earth because it was lost, but was shot dead by an unknowing hunter. The emperor was so angry that he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the first month to burn all the human and animal properties on the earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she secretly came to the earth, told the news to the people. A clever man came up with a method, he let everyone in the first month of the 14th, 15th and 16th of the three days in the house, light up lanterns, lighting firecrackers, fireworks, so that the emperor of heaven will think that the heavenly soldiers have already let go of the fire. By the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor of heaven looked down and found a red light on earth, ringing in the sky for 3 consecutive nights, thinking that it was a big fire burning flames and stop. In order to commemorate this success, since then every first month of the fifteenth, every family hangs lanterns to commemorate this day.... >>
Why do we hang lanterns on Chinese New Year? Lanterns are hung on Chinese New Year to take the meaning of good luck and celebration.
There are three kinds of lanterns: hanging lanterns, swinging lanterns and carrying lanterns.
Hanging lanterns hang high on the beams of the room, illuminating the whole room, bright, warm, peaceful and festive.
Pendulum lamp is mainly to decorate the house, not much practical use, but also to increase the festive atmosphere.
Lamp is thirty nights children from house to house on the road to light up the lamp, I remember when I was a child every year in the Spring Festival will buy a cute and beautiful new lamp, and small friends together with the New Year's visit. This lamp can not only be used to illuminate, but also to take a kind of illumination of the bright future of the good wishes.
Lantern Festival customs: why hang lanterns Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is an important traditional festival in China, the history of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty more than 2000 years ago. China's various nationalities of the Lantern Festival customs are similar, have to eat dumplings, point lanterns, guess lantern riddles. So, do you know why we hang lanterns on the Lantern Festival? How did the custom of hanging lanterns on the Lantern Festival come about? Let the almanac detailed to everyone to come.
The origin of the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Ming Di period, the Ming Di advocate of Buddhism, heard that the Buddhist monks on the 15th day of the first month of the view of the Buddha's relics, lamps and honoring the Buddha's practice, the order of the day and night in the palace and temples lamps and honoring the Buddha, so that the people of the clan to hang lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has gone through a process of development from the palace to the folk, from the Central Plains to the whole country.
At the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the festival of "Taiyi God" was held on the 15th day of the first month. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival has been identified as a major holiday.
Lantern Festival customs: why hang lanterns on the Lantern Festival
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the night for the "night", so the first month of the fifteenth for the Lantern Festival. The 15th day of the first month is the first full moon of the year, but also the beginning of the year, the night of the earth back to spring, people celebrate this, but also to celebrate the continuation of the New Year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the "on the Yuan Festival".
According to Chinese folk tradition, in this day on the night of the white moon, people have to point up ten thousand colored lanterns, to show the celebration. Going out to enjoy the moon, burning lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, *** eating Lantern Festival, family reunion, celebrating the festival, a happy and harmonious.
The Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of Lights, Lantern Lights custom from the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, more prosperous light-appreciation activities, the palace, hanging lights everywhere on the street, but also to establish a tall light wheel, light building and light tree, the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Zhaolin in the "fifteenth night to watch the lights," which describes the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival lights in this way "catching the Han suspected star, according to the building seems to be hanging moon.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a great deal of excitement and excitement.
The Song Dynasty attached more importance to the Lantern Festival, more lively lantern-appreciation activities, lantern-appreciation activities to be carried out for five days, the style of the lamp is also more abundant. The Ming Dynasty to 10 days of continuous lantern viewing, which is China's longest lantern festival. Qing Dynasty lantern appreciation activities, although only 3 days, but the lantern appreciation activities on a large scale, unprecedented, in addition to burning lights, but also fireworks to help.
"Guess the lantern riddle", also known as "playing lantern riddles", is the Lantern Festival after the addition of an activity, appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital city of Lin'an every Lantern Festival to make a fan, guessing the riddles of many people. At the beginning of the riddles were written on strips of paper and pasted on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because the riddles can enlighten wisdom and interest, so the process of circulation by the popularity of all walks of life.
The folk custom of eating Lantern Festival Lantern. Lanterns made of glutinous rice, or solid, or with filling. Filling with bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, all kinds of fruit, etc., when eating boiled, fried, steamed, fried can be. At first, people called this food "floating rounds", and later called "soup dumplings" or "dumplings", these names "reunion
In some places, the Lantern Festival and "walking hundred diseases" custom, also known as "baked hundred diseases" "scattered hundred diseases", the participants are mostly women, they walk in pairs or go to the wall, or cross the bridge, walk the countryside, and then the people who have to go to the city, the people who have to go to the city. Or cross the bridge, walking in the countryside, the purpose is to drive away diseases and disasters.
With the passage of time, the Lantern Festival activities are more and more, many local festivals added to the dragon lanterns, lions, stilt walkers, rowing dry boat twisting rice-planting songs, playing drums and other traditional folk performances. This traditional festival, which has been passed down for more than 2,000 years, is not only prevalent on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, but is also celebrated year after year in overseas Chinese settlements.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, so it is celebrated all over the country, and the customs in most areas are similar, but each area still has its own characteristics.
Why hang lanterns on New Year's Day Why hang lanterns on New Year's Day Legend
Legend One
Legend has it that after Jiang Ziya sealed the gods, but there is nothing to do with his own duties, and only a certain immortal traveled to the beat replacement. On the 30th day of the Chinese New Year, all the gods returned to their positions, but Jiang Ziya had no place to go, the people saw him poor, in the high pole head to light a lamp, so that he squatted under the lamp for a night. Over time the custom of lighting lanterns was formed.
Legend two
According to legend, in ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, with a long tentacled head, fierce and unusual. It lived at the bottom of the sea for a long time, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in villages and hamlets fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the beast of the year.
This New Year's Eve, Peach Blossom Village, people are supporting the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, only to see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag bag, silver beard flowing, eyes like a star. Folks have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouting and horse neighing, a scene of panic in a hurry. The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of the world, and I want to be able to do it in a way that will make me feel better.
Only an old woman at the east end of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go to the mountains to avoid the beast, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: If you let me stay at home for a night, I will definitely be the beast away.
The old woman looked at him with astonished eyes, and saw that he was hale, hearty and extraordinary. But she still continued to persuade, begging the old man smiled and did not say anything. The old woman had no choice but to leave her family behind and go up the mountain to take refuge.
In the middle of the night, the Year Beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from that of previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village had a big red paper on the door, and the house was brightly lit.
The beast shivered and screamed. The year towards the grandmother's home angrily for a moment, and then wildly screamed and pounced over. Near the door, the yard suddenly came bang bang bang bang bang, the year trembled, and did not dare to come forward.
It turns out that Nin is most afraid of red, fire and explosions. At this time, the mother-in-law's door is wide open, only to see the courtyard of an old man wearing a red robe in the laugh. Nian was so shocked that he fled in distress.
The next day is the first day of the first month, refuge back to the people see the village safe and sound very surprised. At this point, the old woman realized, rushed to the townspeople to tell the old man's promise of begging. Folks flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still snapping, a few red candles inside the house is still glowing with the afterglow of ......
The ecstatic townspeople in order to celebrate the auspicious arrival, have to change into a new coat and wear a new hat, to the relatives and friends of the family to say goodbye and good luck. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the New Year beast.
From then on, every New Year's Eve, home red couplets, firecrackers; household candles bright, keep watch. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say goodbye. This custom has become more and more widespread, and has become the grandest traditional festival in Chinese folklore.
Similarly, hanging red lanterns is also to "celebrate the New Year", and has been passed down since then.
Legend Three
There is also an interesting folk tale about the origin of the lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird landed on earth because it was lost, but was shot dead by an unknowing hunter. The emperor was so angry that he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the first month to burn all the human and animal properties on the earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she secretly came to the earth, told the news to the people. A clever man came up with a method, he let everyone in the first month of the 14th, 15th and 16th of the three days in the house, light up lanterns, lighting firecrackers, fireworks, so that the emperor of heaven will think that the heavenly soldiers have already let go of the fire. By the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor of heaven looked down and found a red light on earth, ringing in the sky for 3 consecutive nights, thinking that it was a big fire burning flames and stop. In order to commemorate this success, from then on every first month of the fifteenth, every family hangs lanterns to commemorate this day .
Legend four
During the Yongzheng years of the Qing Dynasty, Hebei Province, there is an old man, this person is dexterous, love of folk crafts, there is a set of crafts to do lanterns, every year, he has to do a few pairs of bright and colorful lanterns hanging in front of their own homes for the Chinese New Year festival added a peaceful, festive atmosphere ...... >>
How did the hanging of lanterns on New Year's Day come about? Introduction to lanterns
Chinese lanterns are also collectively known as lantern colors. Originating more than 1800 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, around the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year, people hang up red lanterns to symbolize the meaning of reunion, to create a festive atmosphere. Later on, lanterns became the symbol of festivity for Chinese people. Through successive generations of lantern artists inheritance and development, the formation of colorful varieties and high level of craftsmanship. From the type of lanterns: palace lanterns, gauze lanterns, chandeliers and so on. From the shape of points, there are figures, landscapes, birds and flowers, dragons and phoenixes, fish and insects, etc., in addition to the horse lanterns for people to enjoy. Chinese lanterns combine the art of painting, paper-cutting, papier-maché, felting, etc., and are made from bamboo, wood, rattan, straw, animal horns, metal, damask and silk, etc., which are produced in various regions. Among the lanterns made in ancient China, palace lanterns and sarongs are the most famous.
Lanterns are closely associated with Chinese life, and there are lanterns everywhere, in temples and in living rooms. Carefully projected, China has lamps after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may be after the invention of paper in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Chinese lanterns, not only for lighting, it is often a symbol, Wu Dunhou said, he used to do the bride lamp (i.e., the palace lantern) on behalf of the wedding festivities; gabion lamps on behalf of this is a funeral occasion; umbrella lamp (the word lamp), because the "lamp" and the "ding" phonetically the same, which means that the people are thriving. Therefore, in the past, every family had a lantern hanging under the eaves of the house and in the living room. The fact that there are still two large lanterns in front of the deity's ding-tao at today's welcome ceremony is a continuation of this custom.
However, the lanterns are the most people reverie, look forward to I'm afraid it is the lanterns of the Lantern Festival. The custom of viewing lanterns at the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, and during the reign of Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country and the peace of the people, lanterns were tied up to symbolize the "colorful dragons, auspiciousness, and the strength of the people and the country," and lanterns have become widely popular since then. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the capital of Ming Dynasty, established Nanjing, he set up 10,000 water lanterns on the Qinhuai River; Yongle Dynasty set up lamp posts at the Wumen Gate, and set up a "Lantern Market" outside the Huamen Gate, which made Beiping still have "Lantern Market" streets. After the Republic of China, although the lanterns are still there, but they are much more bland. Fortunately, nowadays, due to the China Fever, lanterns are gradually playing an important role in home decoration, but now the material of lanterns, some of them are made of paper and bamboo, and become cloth, plastic, and iron wire, and the shapes and colors of lanterns are also very different from the traditional ones.
Traditionally, temples are decorated in yellow, and the size and color of the lanterns vary according to personal preference, without any symbolic meaning.
In addition to illumination, lanterns have other meanings. When private schools (ancient schools)
started in the first month of every year, parents would prepare a lantern for their children, and the teacher would light it up to symbolize a bright future for the students, which was called "opening the lantern". This has since evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns during the Lantern Festival. Because of the similarity in sound between the word and the word "tintin," lanterns were also used to pray for the birth of a child. During the Japanese colonial era, patriotic politicians drew folk stories on the lanterns to teach their children and grandchildren about their own culture, so it also has the meaning of passing on the flame.
On the origin of the lantern there are many ways of saying, the more widely circulated one is: the Lantern Festival Lantern custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Zhuang advocated Buddhism, heard that the Buddhist monks on the 15th of the first month to see the Buddha's relics, lamps honoring the Buddha's practice, the night of the order in the palace and temples lamps honoring the Buddha, so that the common people of the scholarly community to hang lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has experienced from the court to the folk, from the Central Plains to the national development process. Tang Kaiyuan years, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country, people tied lanterns, through the flickering light, symbolizing the "colorful dragon auspicious, the people of the country strong", lanterns from the popularity of the trend.
On the origin of the lantern, there is an interesting folk saying. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird landed on earth because it was lost, but was shot dead by an unknowing hunter. The emperor was so angry that he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the first month to burn all the human and animal properties on the earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she secretly came to the earth, told the news to the people. A clever man came up with a method, he let everyone in the first month of the 14th, 15th and 16th of the three days in the house, light up lanterns, firecrackers, fireworks, so that the emperor of heaven will think that the heavenly soldiers have already let go of the fire. By the night of the 15th day of the first month, the emperor of heaven looked down and found a red light on earth, ringing in the sky for 3 consecutive nights, thinking that it was a big fire burning flames and stop. In order to commemorate this success, from then on every first month of the fifteenth, every family hangs lanterns to commemorate this day... >>
Why is the Lantern Festival also called the Festival of Lights 30 words The night before the festival, families one after another to sit on the kang, in the middle of a sand dish for insertion of lamps and candles with a ghee lamp for each member of the family in the sand dish. When the whole family to all sit down, by the elders of the family according to the generation and age call everyone's name, called a promise a, and in front of the respondent insert a lighted lamp candle, indicating prosperity and good luck. After the family's lighted candles are lit, to be burning oil lamps, each family member stretched out his hands on the flame to bake a little, and then do "Duwa", praying *** blessing a year of peace, the prayer ceremony is over. At the end of the ceremony, the whole family enjoys a sumptuous meal under the light of the ****. After the meal, each family will be the largest candle lighted, tied to a wooden pole inserted on the roof, called the "sky lantern", the Tajiks believe that this can attract good luck, so that everything is as it should be. At this time, the whole family should stand in front of the room, looking up at the burning torch, praying silently. At the same time, a fire is lit in front of the house to drive away the ghosts, and the children jump joyfully around the burning bonfire. This night from the mountain village to the pasture, in the torchlight, all villages and households are brightly lit, everywhere filled with a festive atmosphere, all night long, young people have fun, children play, all night long. On the second day of the festival, families visit the graves of their ancestors. To the cemetery, the first to each grave lit three, five lamps, the spirit of the Gong inserted in the plate, with naan, cooked mutton and other prepared offerings, and a plate with bran, flour, ghee and other mixing of "Ide". The family kneels in front of the grave and prays to the spirits of the deceased, asking the ancestors to bless the family with happiness and peace. After the ceremony, their families exchanged the food offered at the cemetery, sat together in a friendly circle to eat, and congratulated each other on the holiday.
Why is the Lantern Festival also known as the Lantern Festival why eat dumplings Lantern Festival origin and legend
Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, Lantern Festival Lantern Appreciation began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Mingdi period, Mingdi advocated Buddhism, heard that Buddhism has the 15th day of the first month of the monks to view the Buddha's relics, lamps and honor the Buddha's practice, the night of the day on the order in the palace and the temple Lighting lamps to honor the Buddha, so that the common people are hanging lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has gone through the development process from the palace to the folk, from the Central Plains to the whole country.
At the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrifice of the god Taichi was scheduled for the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival was already recognized as a major festival.
Another theory is that the custom of burning lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in Taoism's "Three Elements"; on the 15th day of the first month of the first Yuan Festival, the 15th day of the seventh month of the middle Yuan Festival, the 15th day of the tenth month of the lower Yuan Festival. Supervisor of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, people, three officials, the heavenly officials happy, so the festival to light.
The Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the first month of the seventeenth before the lights, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, more so during the Spring Festival entertainment activities ***. To the Qing Dynasty, and increased the dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, just shorten the festival period of four to five days.
On the origin of the Lantern Festival, there are several interesting folk legends:
About the legend of the lamp
Legend has it that a long time ago, there are a lot of ferocious birds and beasts, all around the harm to people and livestock, people will organize to fight them, there is a bird of God trapped in a lost and landed on the earth, but accidentally was unknowingly hunters to shoot dead. The emperor was furious when he found out about it, and immediately sent a decree ordering the heavenly soldiers to come to earth on the 15th day of the first month to set fire to all human and animal properties on earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she risked her life and secretly drove the auspicious clouds to the earth, and told the news to the people. When the people heard the news, it was as if a thunderbolt had rung over their heads. They were so scared that they did not know what to do. It was only after a long time that an old man came up with an idea, saying, "On the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth days of the first month, every family should set up lanterns, light firecrackers, and set off fireworks in their houses. This way, the emperor of heaven will think that people have been burned to death.
All of them nodded their heads in agreement, and went on their way to make preparations. To the first month of the fifteenth night, the emperor of the sky to look down, found the earth a red light, ringing the sky, three consecutive nights are so, thought it was a big fire burning flames, in order to the middle of the big fast. The people thus preserved their lives and their property. In order to commemorate this success, from then on every first month of the fifteenth, every family hangs lanterns, fireworks to commemorate this day.
Another legend says that the Lantern Festival was set up by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to commemorate the "Ping Lu"
Another legend says that the Lantern Festival was set up by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to commemorate the "Ping Lu". After the death of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of Empress Lu, ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Hui was weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Empress Lu. After the death of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, after the death of the Emperor Lv, she took the reigns of the government to turn Liu's world into Lv's world, the old ministers in the court, Liu's clansmen are y indignant, but they are afraid of Lv's brutality and dare not speak out.
After the illness and death of Empress Lu, all of them were afraid of being harmed and ostracized. So, in the home of the general Lu Lu secretly ***, *** plotting rebellion, in order to completely seize Liu's kingdom.
This matter spread to Liu's clan Qi Wang Liu sac in the ear, Liu sac for the protection of Liu's kingdom, decided to start a military crusade Zhu Lv and then with the founding of the veteran Zhou Bo, Chen Ping to get in touch with the design of lifting the Lu Lu, "Zhu Lv's chaos" was finally completely pacified.
After the rebellion, Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, was crowned Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen was y impressed by the hard-earned peace and prosperity, so he set the 15th day of the first month of the year of the quelling of the "chaos of the Lü" as a day of fun with the people, and every house in the capital was decorated with lanterns and colors to celebrate the occasion. From then on, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated by all the people - "Lantern Festival".
Dongfang Shuo and the Lantern Festival Girl
This legend is related to the custom of eating Lantern Festival: According to legend, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty had a favorite minister named Dongfang Shuo, who was kind and funny. One day in winter, it snowed heavily for a few days, and Dongfang Shuo went to the imperial garden to give the emperor a plum blossom. When he entered the garden, he found a courtesan in tears, ready to throw herself into a well. Dongfang Shuo rushed forward to rescue, and ...... >>
The Origin of Hanging Lanterns Lanterns are closely related to Chinese life, and there are lanterns everywhere in temples and living rooms.
Carefully calculated, China has lamps after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may be in the Eastern Han Dynasty
After the invention of paper.
Chinese lanterns are not only used for lighting, they are often a symbol. Wu Dunhou said
that he used to make bridal lanterns (i.e., palatial lanterns) to represent the wedding festivities; gabion lanterns to signify that it is a funeral
burial occasion; umbrella lanterns (word lanterns), because the "lanterns" are the same phonetically as the "ding," which means that people
are thriving. Therefore, in the past, every family had a lantern hanging under the eaves of the house and in the living room.
In today's ceremony, there are still two large lanterns in front of the deity's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, I am afraid that the lanterns are the most exciting thing to think about and look forward to in the Lantern Festival.
The custom of viewing lanterns at the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, and during the reign of Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country and the people
, lanterns were tied up to symbolize the "colorful dragons and auspiciousness, and the people and the country are strong
", and lanterns have become widely popular since then. When Zhu Yuanzhang built the capital of Nanjing, he put 10,000 lanterns on the Qinhuai River. The Yongle Dynasty set up a large lantern post at the Wumen, and set up a "Lantern Market" outside the Huamen Gate,
so that there are still streets in Beiping called "Lantern Market".
After the Republic of China, the lanterns are still around, but they are much more subdued. Luckily, nowadays, due to the China Fever
, lanterns are gradually playing an important role in home decorations, but the material of the lanterns has
changed from paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic, and iron wire, and the shapes and colors of the lanterns are very different from the traditional ones
as well.
Traditionally, temples are dominated by the color yellow, and the size and color of the lanterns vary according to personal preference,
regardless of the symbolic significance.
In addition to illumination, lanterns have other meanings. When private schools (ancient schools)
started in the first month of the year, parents would prepare a lantern for their children, which would be lit by the teacher to symbolize a bright future for the students,
which was called "opening the lantern". The custom of carrying lanterns during the Lantern Festival evolved from this. Because of the similarity in sound to the word
"toddler," lanterns were also used to pray for children. During the Japanese colonial era, patriots painted folktales on the lanterns to teach their children about their own culture, and so the meaning was passed down from one generation to the next.
China has lamps is after the Qin and Han Dynasty, there are paper lanterns and may be in the Eastern Han Dynasty after the invention of paper. Lantern Lantern custom originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there are also rumors that Emperor Tang Ming Huang in the Lantern Festival in the Shangyang Palace, the great Chen lights, is to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, before tying the lanterns, by flickering light, symbolizing the "colorful dragons omen good luck, the people of the country", lanterns of the wind is still widely popular today.
On the origin of lanterns there are many ways of saying, a widely circulated theory is: the Lantern Festival Lanterns custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Zhuang advocated Buddhism, heard that the Buddhist monks on the 15th of the first month to see the Buddha's relics, lamps honoring the Buddha's practice, the order of the day and night in the palace and temples lamps honoring the Buddha, so that the scholarly common people are hanging lights. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has experienced from the court to the folk, from the Central Plains to the national development process. Tang Kaiyuan years, in order to celebrate the prosperity of the country, people tied lanterns, through the flickering light, symbolizing the "colorful dragon auspicious, the people of the country strong", lanterns from the popularity of the trend.
On the origin of the lantern, there is an interesting folk saying. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird landed on earth because it was lost, but was shot dead by an unknowing hunter. The emperor was so angry that he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the first month to burn all the human and animal properties on the earth. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted, can't bear to see the people suffer innocently, so she secretly came to the earth, told the news to the people. A clever man came up with a method, he let everyone in the first month of the 14th, 15th and 16th of the three days in the house, light up lanterns, lighting firecrackers, fireworks, so that the emperor of heaven will think that the heavenly soldiers have already let go of the fire. By the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor of heaven looked down and found a red light on earth, ringing in the sky for 3 consecutive nights, thinking that it was a big fire burning flames and stop. In order to commemorate this success, from then on every first month of the fifteenth, every family hangs lanterns to commemorate this day.... >>
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