Manchu is one of the ethnic minorities in China. What Manchu costumes do the dismounted people have?

Manchu clothing refers to the horseshoe sleeve robe worn by men, or the double-breasted coat with robe cover, the long flag skirt worn by women, or the vest. Manchu is mainly distributed in three northeastern provinces of China, with Liaoning being the largest. In addition, there are a few Manchu scattered in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, Xinjiang and other provinces and large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Chengdu, Lanzhou, Fuzhou, Baiyin and Xi 'an.

Manchu has a long history, which can be traced back to Sushen New Liu Kai Culture and Chachong Culture 7,000 years ago. Its descendants have been living in the northern Changbai Mountain, the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang and the Wusuli River basin.

In 1930s, Manchu men and women wore robes with straight tube, wide chest and big sleeves. Women's cheongsam hem to calf, embroidered pattern. Men's cheongsam hem and ankle, no ornamentation. After the 1940s, due to the impact of new fashion at home and abroad, Manchu men's cheongsam was abandoned. Women's cheongsam has changed from wide sleeves to narrow sleeves, the straight tube has become tight and close to the waist, the hips are slightly larger, and the hem is recycled to the ankles. The so-called Beijing cheongsam is what we call the flag dress worn by early Manchu women. In 2007, Manchu cheongsam making skills were listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Jilin Province. In 2009, Manchu costumes were included in the second batch of Inner Mongolia district-level intangible cultural heritage list. Song Feng in Ming Dynasty was listed as the inheritor. 20 1 1, Chen was named as the provincial intangible cultural heritage inheritor of Manchu cheongsam making skills.