The basic characteristics of income distribution in China before 1978 are as follows

The basic characteristics of income distribution in China before 1978 are: low level and high equalitarianism.

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Income distribution system refers to the sum of income distribution transaction rules, and it is the rights and interests relationship of each distribution subject reflected by rules and regulations. Under the condition of modern market economy, the main body of income distribution is generally composed of three major interest groups, namely workers (labor ownership), employers (ownership of means of production) and the government (public * * * political rights), who divide the national income.

Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, the income distribution system in China has undergone great development and changes. Generally speaking, with the reform and opening up proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978 as the demarcation point, it has mainly undergone the following changes:

Before the reform and opening up, China's income distribution system mainly embodied the idea of egalitarianism. Under the conditions of traditional public ownership and planned economy, the state directly determines the income distribution system. From the perspective of rural areas, the type, quantity, price and purchase and sale of agricultural products are determined by the state. Under the people's commune system, farmers are paid according to production teams and work sites.

From the perspective of cities, the state uniformly stipulates the grade wages of urban workers, and the labor remuneration of workers tends to be average, which cannot reflect the operating conditions of enterprises and the labor skills and achievements of workers. After the reform and opening up, the principle of income distribution in China has changed, mainly focusing on efficiency and giving consideration to fairness. Period 1978- 1992.

China's income distribution system puts forward the organic unity of "getting rich first" and "getting rich later", that is to say, some people in some regions and some enterprises should live a better life and get rich first through honest labor, hard struggle and reasonable management, encourage those who get rich first to become demonstration forces, and drive people from other regions and other units to get close to them by influencing people around them.

In the formulation of distribution policy, it is necessary to adjust the income gap between those who get rich first and those who get rich later, prevent the disparity between the rich and the poor, strive to achieve the goal of * * * common prosperity, and reflect social equity on the premise of promoting efficiency.