Financial structure refers to various elements that constitute the overall financial structure.

Financial structure refers to the elements that constitute the overall financial structure, such as financial markets, financial institutions and financial instruments.

1, financial market.

Financial market is a very important part of financial structure, and it is a place to match the supply and demand of funds. Financial markets include stock market, bond market, money market, foreign exchange market and other market segments. In the financial market, investors can buy and sell securities, bonds, foreign exchange and other financial assets to realize the circulation and allocation of funds.

2. Financial institutions.

Financial institutions are an important part of the financial system and institutions and organizations that carry out financial business. Financial institutions generally include commercial banks, securities companies, insurance companies and fund management companies. They promote the flow of capital and investment by absorbing deposits, issuing loans, providing investment services and taking risks.

3. Financial instruments.

Financial instruments refer to tools and products used to conduct financial transactions and transfer the ownership of financial assets. Financial instruments include stocks, bonds, futures, options and foreign exchange. Through financial instruments, investors can participate in various financial transactions and realize investment income. The characteristics of financial instruments and price fluctuations directly affect the liquidity of funds and market risks.

Financial development:

1, financial innovation.

One of the important driving forces of financial development is financial innovation. With the progress of science and technology and the change of economic structure, financial innovation constantly promotes the development of the financial system. Financial innovation includes the introduction and development of new financial products, financial instruments and financial services. For example, electronic payment, internet finance and blockchain technology are all products of financial innovation.

2. The expansion of financial markets.

The development of financial market is an important support for the healthy development of financial system. With the development of economy and the improvement of financial system, the scale of financial market is expanding and the types of market are enriching. On the one hand, traditional financial markets such as stock market, bond market and futures market have further developed, and the transaction scale and the number of investors have greatly increased.

3. Strengthen supervision and risk control.

In the process of financial development, supervision and risk control play an important role. Under the influence of financial crisis and risk events, countries have higher and higher requirements for financial supervision. By strengthening financial market supervision, regulators can promote the standardized operation of financial institutions, improve risk assessment and monitoring, improve the stability of the financial system and prevent financial risks.