Lacquer painting production process revealed

There are many kinds of paintings, such as sketch painting, watercolor painting, watercolor painting, ink painting and so on. In this article, I will introduce you to the production process of lacquer painting. We know that with gouache paint is called gouache painting, watercolor paint is called watercolor painting the same, only with a pencil to depict the painting is called sketching, and lacquer painting is the use of natural lacquer as the main raw material for painting, but also can be used with eggshells, wool and other materials as an auxiliary, so the next step we will learn about the process of making lacquer paintings it.

1.plate making:

Choose a good adhesive laminates, paint, scrape lacquer mud, do primer, sanding and flattening for use.

2. Copy:

The conceptualization of the drawing, with a good copy of the paper depiction, copy in the paint on the substrate; of course, you can also directly with a white special pencil in the paint on the drawing, how to start depending on the degree of difficulty of the drawing.

3. Material inlay:

The picture needs to be inlaid with Beck, eggshell, foil and other materials that need to be inlaid with lacquer (natural lacquer) pasted with a variety of images; after drying, use a carving knife to cut off the excess, so that the image of the clear and complete.

4. Fill in the lacquer/tracing color:

According to the desired tone, image, mixing the required color lacquer, according to the image of the primary and secondary, before and after the use of a variety of painting tools such as brushes, to carry out the successive and a variety of different methods of expression of the depiction, production. Because of the mill show in the color and stacked on top of each other to have a certain thickness, drawing process, in the color paint is not yet dry can also be sprinkled with shellac, gold and silver powder and other materials as needed.

5. Foil:

In the process of depiction due to different methods and repeated production, the lacquer surface shows irregular concave and convex texture, with a thin lacquer paint partial or all the image, and then gold, silver foil paste in the required part, and then gently pat with a larger wool pen, so that the foil is firmly adhered to, and then lacquer polishing.

6. cover paint:

According to the requirements of the picture, transparent paint, transparent color paint in the lacquer surface cover dyeing or bureau step according to the tone of the rendering, depicting, and sometimes need to be repeated several times, until the desired effect.

7. Spray bomb:

After the completion of the process of cover-dyeing need to be polished, at this time the image of the picture will gradually emerge, due to the repeated portrayal of many textures are unexpected, but there are also deficiencies in the initial grinding can be made after the initial display of gold, silver, color lacquer, color lacquer powder spray bomb according to the needs of the local portrayal can be made again, spray bomb can be used as an alternative to other techniques can not be achieved. Play other techniques can not achieve the artistic effect.

8. Painting:

After the above steps, the picture reaches the desired effect, you can fully paint one or two times.

9. Grinding:

Grinding is an important means of expression in the process of lacquer painting, in the process of grinding, the image of the picture, the texture will be gradually revealed, or hidden or present, or bright or dark, while grinding the effect of the side of the watch, and often come across the effect of the intended cloth to.

10. Polishing:

In the grinding of a good lacquer picture, with vegetable oil (peanut oil, tea oil, vegetable oil) with a skimmed cotton wool wiped lacquer, and then sprinkled some of the light to push the light of the fine tile ash touching the evenly rubbed lacquer until the hand is hot as far as, and then use the cotton to wipe the mud and ash picture can be bright. Condition can be a thin layer of lacquer surface and then wipe the lacquer liquid, into the shade room 24 hours before polishing, the effect is better.

Lacquer painting decorative techniques

Lacquer painting decorative techniques have many kinds of variations, the main techniques are:

①Inlaid, decorative use of uranium, gold, silver, tin, aluminum, copper and other metal threads or flakes of eggshells, as well as the selection of the jade as a material, the lacquer flick in the picture of the position required, combined with other decorative techniques after painting lacquer. Combined with other decorative techniques after painting and grinding, it can produce different material texture, texture, color and other unique effects.

② cover bright, that is, with transparent lacquer on different lacquer, due to the different colors of the primer, and "cover yellow", "cover Zhu" and so on. This method is bright and clear, and if the texture is coated under silver, after careful polishing, it can show colorful effects, which is also the main technical language of lacquer painting.

3 Maki-e, that is, maki-powder lacquer. Maki-e includes gold and silver powder and dry lacquer powder, and it is made by pushing the light lacquer or color lacquer as the primer, sprinkling the required maki-e on it while it is wet, and grinding it with transparent or opaque color lacquer after drying.

4 color painting, divided into flat painting and grinding painting. Flat painting is only painted on the completed baseboard, painted on the completion of the completion of the grinding of the painting painted lacquer has a certain thickness, after the drying of the cover lacquer, grinding to reveal the painted pattern.

5 variegated paint, the use of different materials, tools, in the paint before drying, the production of random regular changes in the natural texture, pattern, mainly: texture paint, variegated paint, gasoline variegated paint.

6 pile of lacquer, lacquer or lacquer ash pile of patterns, such as relief carving obvious high and low ups and downs. Divided into high heap and flat heap.

7 carved fill, refers to the lacquer on the concave pattern, and then filled with lacquer or oil color and gold or silver a decorative technique.

8 needle carving, refers to the carving of fine lines like hair.

9 halo gold, gold pattern first according to the requirements of the thick application of colored lacquer, and then in the lacquer surface will be dry when coated with fine gold powder, in order to share the yin and yang veins and have the effect of gold lacquer decorative techniques.

Lacquer painting production process is relatively troublesome, but the art of lacquer painting is very high, and there are many types of lacquer paintings, the most influential is Yangzhou lacquer painting, followed by Beijing lacquer painting, Fujian lacquer painting and Jiangxi lacquer painting and so on. Lacquer painting is more able to show the artistic characteristics of a geographical area, such as Fujian lacquer painting is well-made, the expression of direct, and the theme is clear, while the lacquer painting in Yunnan, Guizhou Province is more inclined to ethnic characteristics, rich colors, abstract expression, a very strong sense of art and other characteristics.

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