Alipay Ant Manor, a traditional residence unique to the Loess Plateau, answers 4.7

The traditional residence unique to the Loess Plateau Alipay Ant Manor Answer 4.7, friends who have been to the Loess Plateau know that there is a special residence with beautiful and durable appearance, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a unique residential building on the Loess Plateau. So what are the unique traditional houses in the Loess Plateau? The following small series brings: Ant Manor April 7 answer.

Recommended reading

What did the ancient literati in China do at Shangsi Festival? Ant Manor Alipay Ant Manor Answer 4. 14

What kind of activities do ancient China literati like to do on Shangsi Festival? Answer 4 in ant farm chicken class.14 latest.

What will Zhuang compatriots do on the third day of the third lunar month? Alipay Ant Manor answers 4. 14 latest.

What are the unique traditional houses in the Loess Plateau?

Correct answer: caves.

Analysis: Cave dwelling is a unique folk house in the Loess Plateau, and it is also a physical witness to the development and evolution of human "cave dwelling". Cave buildings vary according to the terrain, including flat roofs, cliffs and patios.

What are the unique traditional houses in the Loess Plateau? Ant manor.

Cave architecture has the characteristics of durability, saving money, being warm in winter and cool in summer, wind and sound insulation, earthquake resistance and so on. The temperature in the kiln is above 100C in winter and around 200C in summer. People call it "natural air conditioning, constant temperature residence".

Introduction to the origin of cave dwellings

Cave dwelling is an ancient living form for the residents of the Loess Plateau in northwest China. The history of this cave can be traced back to more than 4000 years ago. Cave dwellings are widely distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces on the Loess Plateau. In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region of China, the loess layer is very thick, some of which are tens of kilometers thick. People in China creatively use the favorable terrain of the plateau to live in caves.

Created a cave building called green building. Cave dwellings generally include cliff cave dwellings, sunken cave dwellings, independent cave dwellings, etc., among which backer kiln is widely used. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and his basic wish was to build several caves. Marrying a wife in a kiln is a family business. Men dig in the yellow soil, and women do housework and have children in caves.

Cave dwelling is a product of the Loess Plateau and a symbol of the people in northern Shaanxi, which has precipitated an ancient and profound yellow land culture.

The characteristics of various caves

1, independent cave (hoop kiln)

Independent cave dwelling is a kind of arched house covered with soil, including adobe arch cave dwelling and brick arch cave dwelling. This kind of cave does not need to be close to the mountain and cliff, and it can be independent without losing the advantages of the cave. It can be a single story or a building. If the upper floor is also a hoop kiln, it is called "kiln on kiln"; If the upper floor is a wooden house, it is called a "kiln house".

2. Cliff Cave (Cliff Kiln)

Cliff-leaning caves include mountain-leaning caves and ditch-leaning caves, which are often arranged in curves or broken lines, with harmonious and beautiful architectural artistic effects. When the height of the hillside allows, sometimes several terraced caves are arranged, which are similar to buildings.

3, sinking hole (kiln)

Sinks are underground caves, mainly distributed in the Loess Plateau-areas where there are no slopes and ditch walls to use. The practice of this kind of cave dwelling is: first dig a square pit on the spot, and then go to the cave dwelling with four walls to form a quadrangle. People on the flat ground can only see the treetops of the courtyard, but not the houses.