What does community pension mean?

Does community support for the elderly mean supporting the elderly at home?

Your statement is a bit one-sided. Community pension is to introduce pension services in the community, so that the elderly in the community can complete pension services without going to pension institutions. However, if you want to do a good job in community pension, you may need to rely on Guangxi Jinzhong, a home-based pension service platform, which is relatively perfect and stable. I hope you can tell the difference between the two.

Is community pension a social pension?

Must be home-based care for the elderly. China's social security system is not perfect, and there is not so much manpower and material resources to support the elderly.

At present, local versions of "pension planning" are frequently put forward in various places in order to vigorously develop home-based pension.

China is a country with heavy traditional ideas. The elderly themselves do not accept institutional pension, because it is synonymous with unfilial children. Although some elderly people have gradually become civilized and can accept institutional pension, the proportion is very small.

The cost problem is also a major reason why most elderly people do not accept institutional pension. Although it seems that a month 1000 yuan is not much, the old people are people who have come from hard times and are reluctant to spend money.

China's old-age care institutions, unless they are high-end and profitable, have a very low profit rate and even rely on subsidies, so social capital has no impulse to intervene.

In addition, family pension and community pension are confused concepts. These two modes are actually similar. Both old people live at home and rely on the nearby elderly service station to provide services, which cannot be mentioned like this.

What is the combination of home care, community care, institutional care and medical care?

1. Home-based care for the aged (service) refers to the socialized service with family as the core, community as the support and professional service as the support, which provides the elderly at home with the main content of solving daily life difficulties. Services include life care and medical services. There are two main forms: professionally trained service personnel come to provide nursing services for the elderly; Establish a day service center for the elderly in the community to provide day care services for the elderly.

2. Community-based old-age care is an old-age care model that integrates all social forces, takes the family as the foundation, takes community organizations as the supplement, gives priority to door-to-door services, and takes child care services as the supplement. The characteristics of this model are: let the elderly live in their own homes and continue to be taken care of by their families, and the relevant service institutions and personnel in the community provide on-site services or care for the elderly.

3. Institutional pension refers to a socialized pension service model that is dominated by pension institutions and provides the elderly with solutions to daily life difficulties. Old-age care institutions refer to comprehensive institutions that provide diet, hygiene, life care, health management and entertainment activities for the elderly. The most common ones are nursing homes and nursing homes.

4. Combination of medical care and nursing "Combination of medical care and nursing" refers to a new service model for the aged, which puts health care services for the aged in a more important position, combines nursing centers for the aged with hospitals, and combines life care with rehabilitation care. It includes not only traditional life care services, psychological services and cultural services for the elderly, but also medical rehabilitation services, including medical services, health consultation services, health examination services, disease diagnosis and care services, rehabilitation services for serious illnesses and hospice care services.

What is community endowment insurance?

Hehe, are you looking at the community endowment insurance you just asked that person? Keep the change. I see you ask "what", and I think you may be from Chongqing. You can go to the social security office where your mother's account is located for consultation! Participate in basic old-age insurance, not community old-age insurance!

What is "community home-based care for the aged"

Combine the community with the old-age service, for example, the community can provide meals for the elderly and pay attention to the situation of the elderly in real time. Through a unified pension management platform, the roles, services and materials involved are managed and deployed in a unified way.

What do you think of community pension?

In the process of economic development and social structure transformation, the function of family pension service, as the main way of providing for the aged in China, is gradually weakening. At the same time, due to the influence of traditional ideas and the restriction of social and economic development level, the number and quality of old-age care institutions can not meet the growing diversified needs of the elderly. Therefore, the problem of providing for the aged has become a hot and difficult issue that the current society is most concerned about. Establishing and perfecting a reliable old-age security system and vigorously promoting the socialization of old-age services are important issues to be solved urgently at present and in the future. Based on the sampling investigation and analysis of the community old-age service in Wuxue City, this paper puts forward some superficial views on further strengthening the community old-age service.

First, the status quo of community pension services

There are 14 communities in Wuxue city, with 33,840 households and a population of122,400, including elderly people over 6015,900, low-income households of 4,965 and elderly people12,368. If * * * is adopted to purchase services, cities need to spend 3,670,800 yuan per person per year to calculate the service fee for the aged. This has become a huge group, and their needs are diverse, both biological and social, both material and spiritual. For example, there are 5026 households in Erliban Community 1.326, and 502 people over 60 years old. Among the 99 low-income households, there are 2/kloc-0 elderly people and 36 empty nesters, most of whom are primary and secondary school students. For example, there are 4,078 households in Luo Xuan, with a population of 1.5069, and 32,654,339 low-income recipients. In order to further understand the home-based care for the elderly in communities, especially the "empty nesters", in May this year, we conducted a sample survey of the elderly in the above two communities, and counted the number of elderly people 165, including 76 elderly people over 60, accounting for 46.06% of the elderly population, 76 elderly people over 70, accounting for 46.06% of the elderly population, and 65 elderly people over 80. And through the household, the basic situation of the elderly, self-care, practical life care and the demand for community services were investigated.

1, the proportion of male and female respondents and their self-care. Among the 165 elderly people who participated in this survey, 8 were males, accounting for 49.09% of the survey, and 84 were females, accounting for 50.9 1%. There are 148 elderly people who can take care of themselves completely, accounting for 89.9% of the survey, 12 elderly people who can take care of themselves partially, accounting for 7.3%, and 5 elderly people who can't take care of themselves, accounting for 3.8%. 72 children, 40 children live in this area, 4 children live in other places for a long time, 140 children are willing to support their parents, and 2 children are unwilling.

2. In real life, take care of the elderly. 72 children were taken care of, accounting for 43.63% of the survey, 5 relatives were taken care of, accounting for 3.03%, 2 people were taken care of by hourly workers, accounting for 1.2 1%, and 3 people were admitted to welfare homes, accounting for 1.8%.

3. Whether the elderly are willing to live in apartments for the elderly. There are 10 people who are willing to live in an apartment for the elderly, accounting for 6.06% of the survey, and 32 people who are unwilling to live in an apartment for the elderly, accounting for 19.39%. For example, Wu Zhiguo, a 62-year-old orphan in Luosixuan community, suffers from polio. He would rather live with his brother than live in an apartment for the elderly. This shows that most elderly people are bound by traditional ideas and agree with home-based care for the elderly, which is also in line with the world-wide care for the elderly.

4. The needs of the elderly for community services. 10 people asked for medical services, accounting for 6.06% of the survey,1people asked for cultural entertainment, accounting for 6.66%, 6 people asked for life care services, accounting for 3.63%, and 15 people asked for spiritual comfort, accounting for 9.09%. They want to take care of the elderly.

In our survey, many elderly people and their children have high hopes for community pension work. Many elderly people say that it is difficult for young people to find time to spend with their parents because of the pressure of work. I'm afraid it's unrealistic to expect them to spend their old age with them. Some young people say that many families are now supported by a young couple, raising 1 child, and it is impossible for the couple to take care of four old people. They are also very >>

Present situation of community pension

Do you want to go to a nursing home when you are old? I believe many people will shake their heads. However, not long ago, a CCTV news reported that public pension institutions in many big cities in China were "hard to find a bed", and a survey by Zero Survey Company also showed that 70% of adults accepted community pension. Why do people give up the old idea of "killing people and not going to nursing homes"? Han Buxin, director of Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, unveiled the truth behind this change. "Whether at home or abroad, there are three main ways to provide for the aged: family pension, community pension and social pension." Han Buxin introduced. Family pension refers to the well-known family pension; Social pension generally means that the elderly live in public or private nursing homes, welfare homes, sanatoriums and nursing homes at their own expense, and get corresponding medical and nursing services; Community support for the aged is an intermediate form of the former two, which means that the elderly live at home at night, continue to be taken care of by their families, and enjoy day care, housekeeping, food delivery and other services provided by community support institutions during the day. So, what is the occupancy rate of those community and social pension institutions? China News reported that Beijing No.1 Welfare Institute and Shanghai No.1 Social Welfare Institute were overcrowded, and the number of people waiting in line for appointments exceeded 1000. In Tianjin, compared with the institutional pension needs of nearly 6.5438+0.6 million elderly people, there are less than 20,000 beds in the city, which is a drop in the bucket. In a community nursing home in Chaoyang District visited by the reporter, 50 beds have also reached saturation. "As long as the material conditions meet the requirements, it is in line with the psychological needs of this group for the elderly to go out for the elderly." Han Buxin told reporters, "In addition to the lower-level needs such as physiology and safety, people also need to meet the three psychological needs of belonging and love, self-esteem and self-realization." For the elderly who don't want to be regarded as "old, weak, sick and disabled" by the younger generation, the old-age care institutions provide the conditions of "companionship", which meets the needs of social communication, belonging, equality and respect of the elderly, and single elderly people have more opportunities to find "second spring". On the other hand, adopting community or social support for the elderly can just fill the poverty and emptiness of the "empty nest" elderly in their spiritual life. As early as 2003, domestic psychologist Fan et al. selected 220 elderly people in community nursing homes or nursing homes and 220 elderly people over 70 years old who did not live with their children, and found that the physical conditions of the two groups were similar, but the psychological and social functions of the former were obviously superior to the latter. "However, as far as the current reality is concerned, social pension institutions have not fully kept up with the current demand for old-age care in terms of quantity and quality. The biggest and most feasible development trend is community pension. " Han Buxin's analysis is very consistent with the data of Zero Survey Company. Specifically, community-based care for the elderly is a win-win strategy, which enables the elderly to enjoy the warmth of their families and the recognition of their peers. In addition, institutions such as community universities for the elderly also provide opportunities for "providing for the elderly", making the elderly feel more valuable than having children. Undeniably, under the traditional concept of "filial piety comes first", there are still people who reject old-age care institutions. "Feeling humiliated and abandoned are possible negative emotions." Finally, Han Buxin said, "However, it is only a matter of time before these old people who grew up after the founding of the People's Republic of China admit their needs and abandon their old ideas."

The difference between home care and community care is 10.

Home-based care for the aged refers to a new way of providing for the aged, which is community-based and family-centered. In principle, home care for the aged should not be different from community care for the aged. In fact, as far as its operation is concerned, home-based pension is an organic combination of family pension and community pension. Friend, you can have a good look at the information. You can find that in the final analysis, different ways of providing for the aged are fundamentally different in economic sources and service methods. I don't know if you are satisfied with this answer! ! ! !

What do community endowment insurance 40 and 50 mean?

4050 employees refer to those who have been laid off due to restructuring and bankruptcy in collective enterprises of state-owned enterprises. Before the termination of the labor contract, they were 1957 for men and 1967 for women. They are older and single-skilled, so it is very difficult for them to find jobs again. The state has given them pension insurance subsidies, and now they are basically close to retirement age, or have retired.