Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Common sense of literature in Xiaoshengchu (be concise, not too complicated, but try to be the most important)

Common sense of literature in Xiaoshengchu (be concise, not too complicated, but try to be the most important)

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The general knowledge of literature at the beginning of Xiaoshengchu generally tests the understanding of junior high school masterpieces and the recitation of classic poems.

Therefore, all literary common sense can be found in the works.

Baidu knows that the children's literature team provides

First, commonly used loanwords:

Mulberry: hometown

Tao Li: A student.

Nanguan: prisoner

Classmate: Classmate

Fog: War

Woman: woman

Four Books: Music

Man: Man.

Chang 'e and Chang 'e: The Moon

Brother: Brother.

History: history

Ding Bai and Buyi: People.

Summer: Agriculture

Second, the author's works:

1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong.

Memory method Liu Han (cold current) struck and Susan's house was broken. Who will fix it (Ouyang Xiu) and how to fix it ("increase" and "hard") [I won't talk about him for the average person]

Expand a line of three poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su).

2. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful poetess: Li Qingzhao (poetess)

3. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu. Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

4. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism.

5. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.

6. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty, and called by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme".

7. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is China's first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

8. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng.

9. Representatives of frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.

10, Tang Zong: Taizong Li Shimin Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Qin Huang: Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng Hanwu: Han Wudi Liu Che.

1 1. The first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who said, "Five buckets of rice do not bend over".

Third, cultural common sense:

1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.

2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu.

3. "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West.

4. "Four Legends": The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and the Legend of the White Snake.

5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry.

6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang".

7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si".

8. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone), the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels, which was widely circulated and loved by people after its publication. The study of this book, A Dream of Red Mansions, has now become an important topic in the study of world literature.

9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China.

10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum.

1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings.

13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji.

15, The Four Books and Five Classics are the main classics of Confucianism: The four books are The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean and The University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period.