What are the intangible cultural handicrafts?

The round fan, also called Gongshan, is a round fan with a handle, which has the shapes of rectangle, sunflower, plum blossom, hexagon and plaque. Handle made of wood, bamboo and bone; There are also fan pendants, tassels and jade ornaments, which are exquisite and elegant and have high aesthetic appreciation value.

Reunion dinner originated in China and was later introduced to Japan. It first appeared in Shang Dynasty, and prevailed for more than 1000 years from Western Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, it kept pace with folding fans. Fans are not used to cool down the wind, but to provide shade for the emperor when he goes out for inspection.

2. window grilles

Stick grilles is generally the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival in the north, but with the diversification and refinement of window grilles, southerners will also buy window grilles and stick grilles during the Spring Festival.

Paper-cut culture has a long history in China. Through the continuous innovation of craftsmen, paper-cutting of window grilles has become one of the essential items in the Spring Festival.

3. Patch painting

Cloth painting, formerly known as court embroidery, is a form of embroidery. It uses the leftover materials of clothing quilts to splice patterns on the base cloth, then embroiders and fixes them along the edges of the patterns with needle and thread, and then carries out detailed processing.

Cloth painting is an ancient folk patchwork technology with a long history and is widely circulated among the people. Its colorful, clear and neat cut and paste edges are full of the characteristics of woodcut prints, which is a common manual art in China.

Step 4 batik

It is an ancient traditional textile printing and dyeing handicraft of ethnic minorities in China, and was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. The batik process is to dip a wax knife into beeswax, draw a pattern on linen in the warp and weft direction, and then dye it repeatedly with indigo dye, then dewax, rinse and dry.

5. Shadow play

It is a kind of folk drama, in which the story is performed by silhouette of characters made of animal skin or cardboard. Accompanied by percussion instruments and strings, artists manipulate the shadows behind white curtains and tell folk stories. Shadow play was selected into the national intangible cultural heritage list of China and the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.