Analysis of architectural decoration design and space layout

The decorative design of the building refers to the decoration and renovation of the building and the main body of the building's space, which is based on the principle of aesthetics and the multifunctionality of the building from the perspective of the use of the building, the building and the building's spatial environment to implement the appropriate planning, design and processing of a variety of behaviors and processes, and the goal of the design is to beautify the building and the internal space of the building. The goal of the design is to beautify the building and its interior space. When practicing the architectural decoration design, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the spatial structure of the building and the nature of the environment, and on its basis, use modern techniques and arts as well as materials and substances, so as to design the indoor and outdoor environments with excellent personalities, comfortable environments and complete functions, and then maximize people's living requirements to be satisfied. Due to the rapid increase in people's income level and the rapid development of the construction industry, as well as the gradual improvement of people's requirements in terms of the living environment, so that the decorative design of the building also has a higher demand, especially in the space design more modern and personalized as well as cultural connotations and so on.

2 building decoration design of indoor space environment analysis

2.1 The layout of the living room

Generally speaking, the living room is the main space for the activities of the head of the family, the principle of the living room space is designed to be spacious and bright light and complete functionality, usually including the body rest area and the talk area and the film and television data area, the arrangement of all areas in the living room space should be appropriate and reasonable, to the seat of the audience, to the living room space should be more modern and personalized and cultural connotations. To be appropriate and reasonable, to talk about the area as the main part of the different areas need to be used to separate the identification of signs, used to highlight the sense of hierarchy. The choice of furniture needs to be simple and generous, and the style needs to match the function of the area. For the wall, can be directly coated with artificial paint and latex paint materials, and thus to ensure that the wall is wear-resistant and easy to clean; in addition, you can also choose some wallpaper, wallpaper can cover the cracks and flaws on the wall, and the texture of the wallpaper will also have a beautiful role, but also the use of cork to decorate the wall to play the effect of acoustic and thermal effects, but the price is more expensive. The ceiling in the living room, his design has a great role to play in the room's internal temperature and acoustics, as well as lighting can have an impact, for example, white ceilings can reflect more abundant light into the room, with suspended ceilings can play a better acoustic effect. Our living room floor, is the place of indoor activities, his design needs to take into account the cold and quiet as well as beautiful effect, usually can be used stone used to beautify the space and the use of different stone different patterns and colors to distinguish between different areas.

2.2 Bedroom layout

Bedroom is the core of our indoor spatial layout, because it is a space where people can relax and eliminate fatigue of the rest, bedroom spatial arrangement does not necessarily need to be large, but must be comfortable and cozy as well as hidden, so that people have a sense of security. The first aspect to consider is the location of the bedroom, which is usually in the south direction, so that it can better enjoy the natural energy. Secondly, the bed in the bedroom should not be placed directly opposite the door, to avoid the situation of opening the door to see the bed, usually can be arranged in the door position of a few small furniture used as a barrier. The third aspect, usually use furniture that can be moved and retracted, when it can be used, when it does not need to be used can be put away, so that can reduce the occupation of space, the general use of light-permeable partitions can solve the problem of ventilation and lighting, such as Figure 1.

2.3 Dining and kitchen space layout

The best case so that the dining and kitchen space can be

The best situation is that the kitchen space can be isolated into a separate space to prevent the kitchen fumes from polluting the other rooms, so there must be a sliding door and other similar barriers between the kitchen and the other spaces to separate.

2.4 The layout of the bathroom

The focus of the layout of the bathroom space is to reasonably arrange the toilet and washbasin as well as the location of the shower, follow the habits of the people, usually can be placed in the bathroom door on the right hand side of the toilet, however, the toilet is generally placed inside the position near the washbasin, the shower is usually placed in the bathroom's most leaning position, so that the bathroom space arrangement will look very good, so that the bathroom will look very good. The spatial arrangement of the bathroom will look very hierarchical. In addition, in order to divide it into wet and dry areas, you can arrange high and low steps in the bathroom to implement layering. You also need to pay attention to the ventilation and lighting in the bathroom, so that the water and dirt emissions for the bathroom is beneficial, as well as the use of natural light to play the role of sterilization, as shown in the figure.

2.5 balcony space layout

In the balcony can be divided into the life of the balcony and service balcony, the space occupies less space balcony is generally used as a drying clothes and put flowers and other debris. Generally in order to make the balcony space feel bigger, usually use the protruding type of security net, used to make space. Life of the balcony space is usually larger, at this time can be slightly processed on the balcony, so that it can be used to rest space, can be used for people to taste tea and chess and chatting, which will be able to enhance the utilization of space, improve the quality of life.

3 architectural decoration design in the space layout design strategy

3.1 to meet the diversity of functional requirements

The purpose of the layout of the space is to carry out the transformation and upgrading of the living environment, so that the space is more in line with the requirements of humanization, the layout of the space is the soul of all the design of the decoration, requires us to light and ventilation as well as the location and orientation and the environment and so on. A series of spatial elements to implement appropriate design arrangements, but also to pay attention to the overall practicality and utilization of space, design and construction of the space pattern in line with people's psychological and physiological needs, and make the overall performance of the building's space and the form of coordination with each other, so that you can fully realize the multi-functional use of space.

3.2 Dimension of space

The indoor space can be divided into a variety of functional areas in accordance with the needs of each individual area must have its own dimensions of the space, so it requires the implementation of appropriate planning. For example: usually the living room to leisure and entertainment and life and other functions into one, so you need to leave a relatively large space occupation, generally effective use of the area should be greater than or equal to 12m2, only then can make it should have the function to play; relative to the bathroom, can be a little smaller, leaving the size of the space to meet the sanitation on it, but the use of the area should be guaranteed to be a minimum of 12m2 or so, but also the use of the area should be guaranteed to be a minimum of 12m2 or so. Should also ensure that the minimum area of 12m2 or so; general double bedroom to ensure that greater than or equal to 10m2, as well as a single room can not be smaller than 5m2; there is also the effective use of the kitchen area requirements can not be less than 4m2, used to ensure that you can carry out the basic operation of cooking.

3.3 The shape of the space

Usually, the shape of the design of the space according to the performance of the regional differences, for example: the bedroom and living room is generally a square or rectangular length and width, must not be particularly long and narrow, in order to lead to the placement of furniture is not appropriate, and the space of the long and narrow will also make people feel uncomfortable in the time of the activities, however, if the kitchen is long and narrow, the problem is that it will be very difficult for people to move. If the kitchen is long and narrow words will not be a big problem, this is because the long and narrow can not affect the normal operation of the kitchen function.

3.4 Space Orientation

Usually the space orientation design needs to be in accordance with the need for reasonable sunshine but also free from prolonged sun exposure premise, and in accordance with the relationship between the indoor and outdoor environments and the nature of the interior to implement the appropriate spatial arrangement, such as dealing with north-south orientation of the house type, the bedroom should be arranged in the direction of the south as far as possible.

4 Example Analysis

-- Taking the space layout of Guilin Clubhouse Decoration Design in Beijing National Olympic Village as an example, as shown in Fig. 3, the design is based on the unique culture of Guilin as the main line, and uses the modern treatment method to create an indoor environment with the characteristics of Guilin. The vestibule is the first impression of people when they enter the door, and it is the centralized expression of the overall style of the clubhouse project. This space uses the traditional Chinese axial symmetrical layout, the fa?ade and ceiling shape echo with him, his design program is to advocate nature and culture and humanization, inherited from the exotic culture. Master bedroom rattan furniture and bamboo beds and veils and other elements of the combination of decorative molding rich in Southeast Asia's breath, creating a very relaxed and romantic rest space. In the activity room, more attention is paid to the atmosphere of the environment and the relationship between the space. There is also a mechanism wall using wood color is very affinity. Rattan furniture, characteristic lamps and ceiling fans add color to the space. The dining room can accommodate 10 people at the same time, with a rest area and a separate bathroom, fully functional and very comfortable environment. The restaurant's material selection uses a combination of textured walls and gray travertine, with soothing tones and textures, and the South Asian-inspired ceiling modeling paired with regional lighting plays a role in enhancing the indoor ambiance. Stairwell in its choice of materials is textured wall paint and gray travertine and solid wood flooring, with the top of the molding, and the concave and convex modeling expresses the beauty of the landscape of Guilin, the interior copper modeling represents the beauty of Guilin.