The four famous Dan of Peking Opera are?

Four masters of Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng.

The appellation of the four famous Dan was first put forward by Sha Dafeng in the first issue of Tianjin Gale Newspaper in 192 1 in order to distinguish Cao Kun Cabinet, which represents the highest achievement of Peking Opera dance art, from donkey kong.

Introduction of four famous Peking Opera actors:

1, Mei Lanfang

Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing and his ancestral home is Taizhou, Jiangsu. He is a master of Chinese Peking Opera. Before his death, he was the president of China Peking Opera Theatre, the president of China Opera Research Institute and the vice chairman of Chinese Dramatists Association.

During her more than 50 years of stage life, Mei Lanfang has developed and improved the singing and performing arts of Peking Opera actors, and formed a unique artistic school, which is internationally known as "Mei School". Representative works include Drunk Maids, Goddess Scattering Flowers, Cosmic Front, Fisherman Killing Family, etc.

1961On August 8th, Mei Lanfang died in Beijing at the age of 67.

2. Cheng

Cheng, male, Manchu, Peking Opera actor, one of the four famous artists, Cheng, the founder of Cheng School Art, was originally named Cheng Lin, a native of Suochuluoshi, Manchu, and a native of Zhengbaiqi, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Beijingers, later changed to Han nationality, surnamed Cheng, first named Cheng Junong, later changed to "Jade Frost". From 1932, it was renamed as Qiu Yan and changed to Yu Shuang.

3.shang Xiaoyun

Shang Xiaoyun, formerly known as Shang Dequan, whose name is Qixia, is from Nangong, Hebei Province, one of the four famous Peking Opera artists, a master of Peking Opera performing arts with far-reaching influence in China, one of the representatives of modern Peking Opera in China, and the founder of Shangpai Art. ..

During his nearly 60 years of stage practice, he created the Peking Opera genre art of "paying equal attention to civil and military affairs, singing and dancing, being fresh and free and easy", which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. His representative works include Three Mothers Teach Children, Zhan Puguan and Qin Liangyu.

4. Xun Huisheng

Xun Huisheng, a native of Dongguang, Hebei Province, is a great Peking Opera performer and the founder of Xunpai Art. He was once the deputy director of the Art Committee of the Chinese Dramatists Association and the director of the Peking Opera Research Institute. Together with Yang Xiaolou, Shang Xiaoyun and Tan Xiaopei, they are called "three small and one white".

In 1927 and 193 1, he was elected as one of the "four famous talents" twice, and he has the reputation of "no talent but no training". 1952 won the performance award of the old artist in the first opera viewing conference. Representative works include The Fisherman Killed the Family, Matchmaker, Two Lovers in a Dream of Red Mansions, Yu Tang Chun and so on.