What poems in the ancient poetry of the Yuan Dynasty not only tell the folk customs at that time, but also contain

The first sentence and the fourth sentence are about the folk customs at that time: setting off firecrackers and posting couplets, meaning to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

Original text:

"Yuanri" Wang Song Anshi

Besides firecrackers, the east wind sent warmth into Tu Su.

Thousands of families are competing for new peaches and old symbols.

Translation:

In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

Extended data:

1, Wang Anshi, Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, whose real name is Fu Jie,No. Mid-levels, was born in Yanbuling, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty (now Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District). Outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer. Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi.

He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning.

2. Creation background: This poem was written at the beginning of Wang Anshi's New Deal. In order to get rid of the political and economic crisis faced by the Song Dynasty and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in A.D. 1068, the gods called Wang Anshi to "re-enter the right", and Wang Anshi immediately wrote to advocate political reform. The following year, he devoted himself to politics and presided over the political reform. In the New Year of the same year, Wang Anshi wrote this poem in association with the new atmosphere at the beginning of the political reform.