Historical Significance of Three Square and Seven Alleys

1. The significance and influence of the Three Square and Seven Alleys

Three Square: Yijinfang, Wenrufang, Guanglufang;

Seven Alleys: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huang Lane, Aman Lane, Gong Lane, Jibi Lane and Nan Houjie (South Back Street).

Three Square and Seven Alleys started in Jin, perfected in the Tang and Fifth Dynasties, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties heyday, the ancient pattern of the Square and Alley so far basically retained intact, is the only remaining piece of China's urban "living fossil of the Square system" Square Alley is preserved more than 200 ancient buildings, including nine national key cultural relics protection units, provincial and municipal cultural heritage units and historical and cultural heritage units and a large number of protected buildings, is an indispensable place to build. Protection of a large number of buildings, is a rare "Museum of Ming and Qing Dynasty Architecture".

Sanfang Qixiang is a place where people are outstanding because of the spirit of the place, and it has always been the "gathering place of famous people in Fujian". Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Jiumin, Lin Xu, Bingxin, Lin Shu and many other people who had an important influence on the society at that time and even the process of China's modernization are all from here, which makes this piece of land full of special humanistic value and indissoluble spirit. This makes this piece of hot land full of special humanistic value, spirit and talent, and becomes the pride of Fuzhou.

2. The significance and influence of the Three Square and Seven Alleys

Three Square: Yijinfang, Wenrufang, and Guanglufang; Seven Alleys: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Pagoda Lane, Huang Lane, Amin Lane, Gong Lane, Jibi Lane, and Nan Houjie (South Back Street).

Three Square and Seven Alleys started in Jin, perfected in the Tang and Fifth Dynasties, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties heyday, the ancient pattern of the Square and Alleys so far basically retained intact, is the only remaining piece of China's urban "living fossil of the Square system" Square Alleys are preserved more than 200 ancient buildings, of which the national key cultural relics protection units there are nine, the provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units and the historical and cultural relics protection units and a large number of protected buildings. There are a large number of protected buildings, which is a rare "Museum of Ming and Qing Dynasty Architecture". Sanfang Qixiang has always been a "gathering place of famous people in Fujian" because of the spirit of the land and the talent of the people. A large number of people with important influence on the society at that time and even on the process of China's modernization, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Jiumin, Lin Xu, Bingxin, Lin Shu, etc., came from here, which makes this piece of hot land full of special humanistic value and the This makes this piece of hot land full of special humanistic value and unchanging spirit and talent, and becomes the pride of Fuzhou.

3. The origin of the Three Square and Seven Alleys

1, the origin of the "Three Square and Seven Alleys" was formed in the Tang Wang Auditory Luo City, Luo City, south of the Antai River as the boundary, the political center and the aristocrats live in the north of the city, the civilian population living in the residential and commercial areas in the south of the city, and at the same time emphasize the central axis of symmetry, the south of the city on both sides of the central axis, the section of the fence, the residents of these houses become the beginning of the Square, the Alley, is the formation of today's Three Square and Seven Alleys. Is the formation of today's Three Square Seven Alleys.

2, the basic introduction of the three Square Seven Alleys is located in the center of the city, is the South Back Street on both sides of the ten Square Alleys arranged in sequence from north to south of the general term, east of the eighty-seven North Road, west of the Tonghu Road, the north of Yangqiao Road, south of the Jibi Lane, Lu Fang, covers an area of about 40 hectares of existing ancient houses 268. "Three Square" is: Clothes Square, Wenru Square, Guanglu Square; "seven alleys" is: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Anmin Lane, Huang Lane, Tower Lane, Palace Lane, Jibi Lane.

3, features in this neighborhood, Fang Lane longitudinal, stone pavement; white walls, tiled houses, curved walls, the layout is rigorous, artisanal craftsmanship; many are also embellished with pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, flowers, plants, rockery, humanities, natural landscape in one, the main room, the back of the room windows to double-length rows of windows for the majority of the bottom floor for the fixed, the upper floor for the open-support type or double-open type. The main door of the main room towards the hall open corridor, mostly 4 openings, the door is carved with rich patterns and flowers to add to the grandeur of the hall.

"Who knows the five willows and lone pine guest, but live among the three Square Seven Alleys", the three Square Seven Alleys, the place where the generals and prime ministers are located, many famous politicians, militarists, literati, poets from the past generations from here to the glory, and some of the name of the Square, the name of the alley can be seen in the year's style and glory. Three Square and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou City, as China in the city center to retain the largest and most complete ancient architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties neighborhoods, in the first "China's top ten historical and cultural neighborhoods in the selection", with a high vote in the "China's top ten historical and cultural neighborhoods".

July 19, 2009, "China's Famous Historical and Cultural Streets - Three Square and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou" in Fuzhou, South Back Street held a grand unveiling ceremony.

4. The origin of the Three Square and Seven Alleys

Three Square and Seven Alleys, it is customary to talk about the three square and seven alleys, in fact, from the architectural point of view is the first seven alleys after the three square. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first along the city's axis - South Street, built a set of neatly arranged "new houses". Then across a back street, westward development, built a group of alleys, become the south of the back street as the central axis of the "non-" zigzag structure of the neighborhood. The three neighborhoods, from north to south, are Yijinfang, Wenrufang, and Guanglufang.

Yijinfang, is the closest to the West Lake in the three square alley, ancient times was surrounded by rivers and streams, in the north of its alley is still the size of the two "water flow bends" in the name of the alley. Unfortunately, in the Song Dynasty, the view of the water lane has disappeared, the lane and out of people as a big official, first of all, the Song Dynasty Lu Yun, Lu Zao two brothers return home, change the name of the place Luk Kam Square, and later the Ming Dynasty Wang Yixiang as a bigger Dongjiang Tidings, in order to glorify the township, and from then on renamed "Yijinfang".

Wenrufang, in the original state in is a boulevard through the hill. When the hill could not be seen, the forest shade also disappeared, the characters living in the Square, each with a "great scholar" to call themselves, and then changed to "Ru Lin". In the Song Dynasty, the country's highest school "principal" - the State Academy priest Zheng Mu settled in this place, Liren style of learning is growing, Lane people proud, a stroke of the pen changed to "Wenru Fang".

Three Square, the most south of the Guanglu Square became famous later, the Song Dynasty to Guanglu Secretary identity as the head of Fuzhou too Cheng Shimeng do things for the people. He expanded the city, dredged rivers and lakes, built roads and bridges, and had a good reputation among the people. At that time, the alley next to the Yuji Mountain Minshan Baofu Temple, the temple monks out of respect for him, in the pool side of the cliffs to repair the carving of the "Glorious Lu Gintai" four words, inadvertently for the Cheng Shimeng also for the temple to leave a side of the cultural heritage. The later writer Yu Dafu, also lived in the Liu family flower hall next to the Glorious Lu Gin Terrace.

Seven alleys from north to south: Yangjia Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huang Lane, Anmin Lane, Gong Lane, Ji Pai Lane

Seven alleys at the northernmost end of the alley, commonly known as Yangjia Lane. The real name is "Deng Hou Fang". Woman writer Bing Xin recalled her childhood home in Fuzhou, in the South Back Street near the Yangjia Lane in the old mansion compound. On the first day of the first month, the grandfather issued the New Year's money, the lanterns sent by the grandmother on the fifteenth day of the first month and the bustling lantern market in front of the door, as well as the family's custom of using a large water tank to receive rainwater to make jasmine tea, are all the Sanfang Qixiang perennial flavor of the picture.

Now Langguan Alley, although narrow and short, both sides of the earth wall and board wall residents is a faction of ancient buildings.

As for the alley called Tower Lane, now there is no tower. Five generations of the Min Dynasty, when the alley was just built here, it is said to have had a wooden pagoda and attached temple, and then disappeared when even the records can not be found.

Huang Xiang is very old, more than 1,600 years ago, the Jin Dynasty Yongjia years, there is a scholarly family Huang settled here, so the origin of the name of the alley. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao rebels wielded Fuzhou, is said to be extraordinarily respectful of the cultural people, passing through this place are "extinguish the torque and pass", from now on, Huangxiang reputation.

The name of Anmin Lane comes from the fact that in ancient times, this was the traditional place where the official list of "Anmin" was made.

Palace Lane, in which the site of the elementary school in ancient times had a Taoist temple Zi Kei Palace, also known as "Xianju Lane".

Three Square Seven Alleys, the southernmost Jiji Alley, the name comes from the most strange, it is said to be the Ming Dynasty scholar Zheng Shi Zhi read hard, was bullied by a butcher again and again, humiliated, and so he returned to his hometown, in a fit of anger, canned the butcher, so that year, rampant in the marketplace because of the fear of the villain him and the gateway to the rush to avoid, so that this is commonly known as the "rush to avoid the alley", and later because of Zheng's power, and the power to avoid the door, so that this is commonly known as "rush to avoid the alley".

Some people say that the origins of this area are always closely linked to the ancient official culture of the Shih Da Fu, so the three Square Seven Alleys is again elegant, but also absolutely secular. But I do not understand the official culture is not culture? I don't know if it's a good idea, but I think it's a good idea.

Perhaps for such a piece of ancient architecture everyone will have their own opinions, after all, everyone has the right to look up at the stars. But I always think that the three square seven lanes is definitely not secular. It is in today's Fuzhou city construction and development, more should be protected, to protect the original Square Alley and architectural essence, as well as that of the ancient trees and trees.

Three Square and Seven Alleys, I believe you will go on with Fuzhou.

5. The historical story of the three Square Seven Alleys

Give you some information about it Fuzhou, Fujian Province, has preserved a considerable part of the formation of the Square Alleys since the Tang and Song Dynasty, becoming one of the important symbols of the historical city.

The most famous of these alleys to China's famous historical and cultural streets - Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang count "Sanfang Qixiang" neighborhood. Sanfang Qixiang is located in the center of the city, east of Bayiqi North Road, west of Tonghu Road, north of Yangqiao Road, south of Jibi Lane, Guanglu Square, covering an area of about 40 hectares of the existing ancient houses 268.

"Three Square and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of Fuzhou City, is the South Back Street on both sides of the north to the south of the ten alleys arranged in order of the general name. The "Three Alleys" are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; the "Seven Alleys" are: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Anmin Lane, Huang Lane, Tower Lane, Gong Lane and Jibi Lane.

Fuzhou since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, has built the Ye Cheng, Zi Cheng and other six times the city wall, the city expanded from north to south, the entire layout, with Ping Shan as a barrier, Yu Shan, Wushan phase confrontation, the south street (eighty-seven road) as the central axis, on both sides of the into a workshop into an alley, pay attention to the symmetry, and gradually formed into the three Square and seven alleys of a street (the "Street" guide to the back street). Three Square Seven Alleys full view "Three Square Seven Alleys" formed in the Tang Wang Audit Luo City, Luo City, south of the Antai River as the boundary, the political center and the aristocrats live in the north of the city, the civilian residential and commercial areas in the south of the city, while emphasizing the central axis of symmetry, the south of the city on both sides of the central axis, the section of the wall, these residents have become the beginning of the Square, the beginning of the Alley, which is the formation of today's Three Square Seven Alleys.

In this neighborhood, Fang Alley longitudinal, stone pavement; whitewashed houses, curved walls, the layout is rigorous, artisanal craftsmanship; a lot of them are also adorned with pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, flowers and plants, rockery, integration of humanities, natural landscapes in one. Many of the doors and windows of the residential leakage using hollow carving, mortise and tenon joints, as well as a rich pattern of carvings, exquisite stone carvings of column bases, steps, door frames, flower seats, columns and poles can be seen everywhere, focusing on the Fuzhou Ancient City of the residential skills and features, was known as the architectural community of the huge scale of the "Museum of Ming and Qing Dynasty Architecture".

Three Square and Seven Alleys houses inherited the tradition of building walls in the late Tang Dynasty, with high, thick brick or soil walls. The walls are streamlined with the undulation of the wooden roof frame, and the corner of the wall extends out of the house, resembling a saddle, commonly known as the saddle wall.

The wall is only for the periphery, the role of load-bearing all lies in the column. Generally symmetrical on both sides, the head of the wall and the wing corners are painted clay, forming a unique wall style of ancient houses in Fuzhou.

The house has one or more entrances, each of which has a hall, a back hall, a main room, a back room, a left and right phi sala, and a front and back patio. The patio is another feature of traditional houses in Fuzhou.

It consists of halls, open corridors around the pavilions constitute a rectangular space, the traffic hub for the house, and make the house sunshine, air flow, drainage convenience. Indoor doors and windows are also different from other places, both large and large.

Windows to double-length rows of windows for more, the bottom layer is fixed, the upper layer is open or double-open type. The main door of the main room towards the hall open corridor, mostly 4 openings, the door is carved with rich patterns and flowers to add to the grandeur of the hall.

Three Square and Seven Alleys Figure "who knows the five willow lonely pine guest, but live between the three Square and Seven Alleys", the three Square and Seven Alleys, the place where the generals and prime ministers, through the ages, many famous politicians, militarists, literati, poets, from here to the glory of some of the Square, the name of the Alleys can be seen in that year's style and glory. In the first "China's top ten historical and cultural neighborhoods selection", China's current city center in the largest and most complete ancient architectural neighborhoods of the Ming and Qing dynasties retained --- Fuzhou City, Three Square and Seven Alleys, was selected by a high vote! "China's top ten famous historical and cultural neighborhoods".

On July 19, 2009, "Famous Historic and Cultural Streets of China? Fuzhou Three Square and Seven Alleys" held a grand unveiling ceremony in the South Back Street of Fuzhou. Yijinfang Yijinfang Yijinfang is the first of the Three Square, formerly known as Tongchao Alley.

According to the Qing "Banyan City Archaeology" records: the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun, Lu Zao brothers Dixiang County to live here, the name of Lujin, after Wang Yixiang to Jiangdong Tidian Ren, renamed Yijin." Song Dynasty called "Lujin", Ming Dynasty is more "Yi Jin", in fact, are said to be within the workshop someone in a big official out of the service, and now the clothes return to their hometowns, honoring the township, so the workshop name is also changed in the past, called "Tongchao

Square in the 16th for the Qing Jiaqing scholar Zheng Peng Cheng residence, which is the most characteristic of the Yi Jin Square water playground. This is a wooden single-storey platform, four columns of a single room, built under the clear water pond, separated from the patio, the front for the attic.

Watching theater performances here, the water is clear, the wind is clear, the sound is clear, with acoustic principles and aesthetic value, is currently the only existing water in Fuzhou City theater. Wenru Square The second of the three squares is Wenru Square.

The name Wenrufang was introduced in Song Dynasty. According to "Rongcheng Archaeology", this lane "was first named Rulin, and the name was changed to the present name after Zheng Mu, the priest of the Song Dynasty, resided here".

Zheng Mu was the State Supervisor of Sacrifices, an important official of the country's highest educational institution, from the third rank of the official attached. Zhang Jing, a famous general in the Ming Dynasty who fought against Japanese invasion, and Gan Guobao, a famous general in the Qing Dynasty who was the governor of Fujian and the general of Taiwan, also lived here.

The former residence of Chen Chengqiu, who was known as the "scholar of the people" in the Qing Dynasty (a scholar in five generations), is also in the square. Chen Chengqiu's eldest son was Chen Baochen, the teacher of Emperor Xuantong.

The famous poet of the Qing Dynasty, the author of "Shiwei Room Poetry" Chen Yan's former residence is also in the Square, is a north-south mansion, inside the Guanghua Pavilion is the landlord of the lessons for the disciples. Chen apartment next door is a modern famous jurist Prof. Ke Linghan's residence, this square is famous for generations of literary scholars.

Gwangrokfang Gwangrokfang is the third of the "Three Square". It was formerly known as Yuji Mountain, also known as Min Mountain, and is one of the "Three Hidden Mountains" in Fuzhou.

Historically, there was a Fuxiang Temple in Gwanglu Square, commonly known as "Minshan Baofu Temple" (in today's Gwanglu Square Park). At that time, Cheng Shimeng, the county magistrate of Fuzhou, who had served as the Minister of Guanglu, often visited this place to recite poems, and the monks carved the words "Guanglu Gintai" on the stone.

In order to thank the monk, he wrote a poem: "I am happy to come here alone in the shade of the eternal sun, and the monk inscribed the stone as a minstrel's platform, and there is no poem comparable to Yan Guanglu, and every time I remember to visit it, I go back to it." The name Gwangrokfang came from this.

Guanglu Square is also a place where celebrities live. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a painter Lin Youtai, a graduate of Wanli University, Sun Changshu, a scholar, Xu Ji, his son Xu You, Xu Bin, his grandson Xu Yu, his great-grandson Xu Ding, Xu Jun, his great-grandson Xu Liangchen, Xu Arthraxin, all of them were poets, painters and calligraphers.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, there were brothers Lin Dong and Lin Ji. Lin Dong is an archaeologist, author of "Lai Zhai Selected Ancient", "Lai Zhai Golden Stone Examination" and so on.

Lin Ji fine poetry, authored "Park Hok Chai Poetry and Literature Collection", but also good at calligraphy, his handwritten engraved book, "Fisherman's Record of the Essence of the Yangshan Ren", "Yaofeng copy of the text", "Ancient.

6. The historical story of Three Square and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou

Three Square and Seven Alleys is located in the center of the city, east of Bayiqi North Road, west of Tonghu Road, north of Yangqiao Road, south of Jibi Lane, Guanglu Square, covers an area of about 40 hectares of existing ancient houses 268.

"Three Square and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of Fuzhou City, is the South Back Street on both sides of the north to the south of the ten alleys arranged in order of the general name. The "Three Alleys" are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; the "Seven Alleys" are: Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Anmin Lane, Huang Lane, Tower Lane, Gong Lane and Jibi Lane.

Fuzhou since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, has built the Ye Cheng, Zi Cheng and other six times the city wall, the city expanded from north to south, the entire layout, with Ping Shan as a barrier, Yu Shan, Wushan phase confrontation, the south street (eighty-seven road) as the central axis, on both sides of the into a workshop into an alley, pay attention to the symmetry, and gradually formed into the three Square and seven alleys of a street (the "Street" guide to the back street). Three Square Seven Alleys full view "Three Square Seven Alleys" formed in the Tang Wang Audit Luo City, Luo City, south of the Antai River as the boundary, the political center and the aristocrats live in the north of the city, the civilian residential and commercial areas in the south of the city, while emphasizing the central axis of symmetry, the south of the city on both sides of the central axis, the section of the wall, these residents have become the beginning of the Square, the beginning of the Alley, which is the formation of today's Three Square Seven Alleys.

In this neighborhood, Fang Alley longitudinal, stone pavement; whitewashed houses, curved walls, the layout is rigorous, artisanal craftsmanship; a lot of them are also adorned with pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, flowers and plants, rockery, integration of humanities, natural landscapes in one. Many of the doors and windows of the residential leakage using hollow carving, mortise and tenon joints, as well as a rich pattern of carvings, exquisite stone carvings of column bases, steps, door frames, flower seats, columns and poles can be seen everywhere, focusing on the Fuzhou Ancient City of the residential skills and features, was known as the architectural community of the huge scale of the "Museum of Ming and Qing Dynasty Architecture".

Three Square and Seven Alleys houses inherited the tradition of building walls in the late Tang Dynasty, with high, thick brick or soil walls. The walls are streamlined with the undulation of the wooden roof frame, and the corner of the wall extends out of the house, resembling a saddle, commonly known as the saddle wall.

The wall is only for the periphery, the role of load-bearing all lies in the column. Generally symmetrical on both sides, the head of the wall and the wing corners are painted clay, forming a unique wall style of ancient houses in Fuzhou.

The house has one or more entrances, each of which has a hall, a back hall, a main room, a back room, a left and right phi sala, and a front and back patio. The patio is another feature of traditional houses in Fuzhou.

It consists of halls, open corridors around the pavilions constitute a rectangular space, for the traffic hub of the house, and make the house sunshine, air flow, drainage convenience. Indoor doors and windows are also different from other places, both large and large.

Windows to double-length rows of windows for more, the bottom layer is fixed, the upper layer is open or double-open type. The main door of the main room towards the hall open corridor, mostly 4 openings, the door is carved with rich patterns and flowers to add to the grandeur of the hall.

Three Square and Seven Alleys Figure "who knows the five willow lonely pine guest, but live between the three Square and Seven Alleys", the three Square and Seven Alleys, the place where the generals and prime ministers, through the ages, many famous politicians, militarists, literati, poets, from here to the glory of some of the Square, the name of the Alleys can be seen in that year's style and glory. In the first "China's top ten historical and cultural neighborhoods selection", China's current city center in the largest and most complete ancient architectural neighborhoods of the Ming and Qing dynasties retained --- Fuzhou City, Three Square and Seven Alleys, was selected by a high vote! "China's top ten famous historical and cultural neighborhoods".

On July 19, 2009, "Famous Historical and Cultural Streets of China? Fuzhou Three Square and Seven Alleys" held a grand unveiling ceremony in the South Back Street of Fuzhou. Yijinfang Yijinfang Yijinfang is the first of the Three Square, formerly known as Tongchao Alley.

According to the Qing "Banyan City Archaeology" records: the Song Dynasty, "Lu Yun, Lu Zao brothers Dixiang County to live here, the name of Lujin, after Wang Yixiang to Jiangdong Tidian Ren, renamed Yijin." Song Dynasty called "Lujin", the Ming Dynasty is more "Yi Jin", in fact, are said to be within the workshop someone in a big official out of the service, and now the clothes return to their hometowns, honoring the township, so the workshop name is also changed in the past, called "Tongchao

Square in the 16th for the Qing Jiaqing scholar Zheng Peng Cheng residence, which is the most characteristic of the Yi Jin Square water playground. This is a wooden single-storey platform, four columns of a single room, built under the clear water pond, separated from the patio, the front for the attic.

Watching theater performances here, the water is clear, the wind is clear, the sound is clear, with acoustic principles and aesthetic value, is currently the only existing water in Fuzhou City theater. Wenru Square The second of the three squares is Wenru Square.

The name Wenrufang was introduced in Song Dynasty. According to "Rongcheng Archaeology", this lane "was first named Rulin, and the name was changed to the present name after Zheng Mu, the priest of the Song Dynasty, resided here".

Zheng Mu was the State Supervisor of Sacrifices, an important official of the country's highest educational institution, from the third rank of the official attached. Zhang Jing, a famous general in the Ming Dynasty who fought against Japanese invasion, and Gan Guobao, a famous general in the Qing Dynasty who was the governor of Fujian and the general of Taiwan, also lived here.

The former residence of Chen Chengqiu, who was known as the "scholar of the people" in the Qing Dynasty (a scholar in five generations), is also in the square. Chen Chengqiu's eldest son was Chen Baochen, the teacher of Emperor Xuantong.

The famous poet of the Qing Dynasty, the author of "Shiwei Room Poetry" Chen Yan's former residence is also in the Square, is a north-south mansion, inside the Guanghua Pavilion is the landlord of the lessons for the disciples. Chen apartment next door is a modern famous jurist Prof. Ke Linghan's residence, this square is famous for generations of literary scholars.

Gwangrokfang Gwangrokfang is the third of the "Three Square". It was formerly known as Yuji Mountain, also known as Min Mountain, and is one of the "Three Hidden Mountains" in Fuzhou.

Historically, there was a Fuxiang Temple in Gwanglu Square, commonly known as "Minshan Baofu Temple" (in today's Gwanglu Square Park). At that time, Cheng Shimeng, the county magistrate of Fuzhou, who had served as the Minister of Guanglu, often visited this place to recite poems, and the monks carved the words "Guanglu Gintai" on the stone.

In order to thank the monk, he wrote a poem: "I am happy to come here alone in the shade of the eternal sun, and the monk inscribed the stone as a minstrel's platform, and there is no poem comparable to Yan Guanglu, and every time I remember to visit it, I go back to it." The name Gwangrokfang came from this.

Guanglu Square is also a place where celebrities live. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a painter Lin Youtai, a graduate of Wanli University, Sun Changshu, a scholar, Xu Ji, his son Xu You, Xu Bin, his grandson Xu Yu, his great-grandson Xu Ding, Xu Jun, his great-grandson Xu Liangchen, Xu Arthraxin, all of them were poets, painters and calligraphers.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, there were brothers Lin Dong and Lin Ji. Lin Dong is an archaeologist, author of "Lai Zhai Selected Ancient", "Lai Zhai Golden Stone Examination" and so on.

Lin Ji fine poetry, authored "Park Learning Zhai Poetry and Literature Collection", but also good at calligraphy, his handwritten engraved book "Fisherman's Record of the essence of the Yangshan Ren", "Yaofeng Wen copy", "Gufu Yuting Miscellany", "Wutting Wenzu" is very famous, known as the "Lin Ji four carvings", in the history of printing in China occupies a place. There are also poets, famous inkstone collector Huang Ren, the Ryukyu Kingdom envoy Qi Kun, the same list of two brothers, Liu Qi-qu and Liu Qi-jian, Museum.

7. Briefly explain the origin and impact of the urban layout of Fuzhou Sanfangqixiang

Fuzhou region is located in the southeast coast of China, located in the subtropics, the lower reaches of the Minjiang River, back of the mountains facing the sea, embraced by the mountains and water, the environment is superior, rich in resources, has always been known as the "treasure of the sea of blessing" reputation. As the intersection of land agricultural culture and marine commercial culture in Fuzhou not only has the mountainous, land-based economic factors, but also has a strong economic factors of the sea, by the mountain, by the sea, by the sea. Land-based agricultural culture has a pragmatic spirit of down-to-earth, while the marine commercial culture is more rich in the sense of pioneering, the two cultures coexist and intermingle with each other, presenting the overall cultural situation of both closed and open.

Bandong Township of Fujian Qing County is an ancient town in the mountainous region of Fuzhou with typical land-based agricultural culture. Minqing County in the northwestern part of the Fuzhou region, rolling hills, known as the mountain county. Located in the southwestern part of Minqing County, Bandong Town is more than seventy kilometers away from downtown Fuzhou City, surrounded by mountains, with a flat basin of 6 kilometers wide and 4 kilometers long in the center, which has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, and bountiful produce. As early as in the Neolithic era, the local ancestors have been plowing and cultivating on this piece of land and prospering. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Han Chinese from the central plains moved southward to this area with the agricultural culture of the central plains, thus promoting the development of Bandong, which led to the formation of an inward-looking, conservative, and closed cultural system based on a small peasant economy. This cultural system, which is indissolubly tied to the land, maintains an independent and consistent development trend, and is strengthened and consolidated in the strong local clan concept. Bandong is the first major economic, cultural, transportation, trade center of Minqing town, the annual "eighteen ban" traditional market has a history of more than 180 years.

Fuzhou City is located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River into the sea, since ancient times is China's southeastern coast of an important port city and commercial port. The development of the commodity economy in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties further promoted overseas trade in Fuzhou, and made the folk customs more pioneering and enterprising. In the long history, Fuzhou has gradually formed a maritime culture centered on commercial economic consciousness. Compared with the traditional agricultural culture which emphasizes righteousness over profit, is strict in rituals, and is inward-looking and conservative, the marine commercial culture has both deep local culture and foreign culture from the East and the West, presenting very different cultural characteristics, diversity, inclusiveness and openness, such as the value of profitability, the spirit of adventurous and enterprising and the sense of openness to tolerance, etc. This kind of strong marine character has made Fuzhou's overseas trade and customs more pioneering and enterprising. This kind of strong marine character has broken the shackles of traditional culture in many fields, adapting to the development of social, economic and cultural development, making Fuzhou one of the important sources of new thinking in modern China. Located in the center of Fuzhou city, the traditional neighborhood of "Three Square and Seven Alleys" was built at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and by the Song Dynasty, it had already begun to become a "noble residential area" in which the officials, eunuchs, rich merchants, and scholars of Fuzhou lived. During the Qing Dynasty, the neighborhood was at its peak, with nearly thirty celebrities living there during the Qing Dynasty alone. Due to the social status and economic ability of the residents of the "Three Square and Seven Alleys", its folk culture is destined to be complicated, luxurious and extravagant in its expression. As its central neighborhood of the South Back Street has become the most prosperous place for business in Fuzhou outside of the South Street, and was also known as "Fuzhou's Liulichang" in the Qing Dynasty, which can be seen in the deep cultural and commercial connotations of the "Three Square and Seven Alleys".

8. The history of the development of Sanfangqixiang

Theme Pavilion

For the display of the cultural value of the Sanfangqixiang Museum of the proposed address has been basically determined, will open up eight museums and three display areas: 1. Sanfangqixiang Museum of historical figures, the proposed site of the Liu family compound. The reason is that the Liu family compound is Fuzhou and even the country's leading urban public **** cause of the pioneers, but also close to the Guanglu Square, is the "living room" of the Three Square Seven Alleys. 2. Fuzhou Arts Center (Min Du Cultural Grand View Garden), the site of the former residence of Lan Jianshu. The reason is that it is close to Guanglu Square Park, which is extremely favorable for driving the flow of people, improving the popularity and facilitating the visit. National Day in 2009 to open to visitors. 3. Contemporary Lacquer Museum, to be located in the center of the South Street Ye's residence. The reason is here is Fuzhou century-old stores and old trades and modern life grafting transit platform. 4. Fuzhou Folklore Exhibition and Performing Arts Center, to be located in the former residence of Guo Baiyin. 5. Drama and opera performing arts center, to be located in the water pavilion. 6. Tea Culture World Art Museum and State Guest Level Reception Center, to be located in Lin Congyi's former residence. 7. Ming and Qing Dynasty Furniture and Folk Museum, the site of two plum bookstore. 2010 Spring Festival to open to visitors. 8. Couplet Museum to be located in Liang Zhangjui's former residence (Liang Zhangjui is the ancestor of Fuzhou Sage Couplet Study). Proposed to open three display area for: "a special display area", that is, "seven lanes" from Langguan Lane to Huangxiang between the display area, mainly to show the relationship between the relatives of Fujian and Taiwan; "the first comprehensive display area "The first comprehensive display area is the display area between Huangxiang and Jibi Road, mainly displaying the various cultures of Lin's value and shipbuilding culture; the second comprehensive display area is the display area formed by the organic combination of the various display points in the Three Square, mainly displaying the relevant cultures of the literati and ink masters. The second comprehensive display area", i.e. the display area formed by the organic combination of the display points in the "Three Square", mainly displays the relevant cultures of the literati. In addition, the Three Square and Seven Alleys will also build different functional areas with the structure of "one water, one node, two streets and two districts". One water" is the waterfront recreational belt of Antai River. "A node" planning is proposed to be Guanglu Square "Guanglu Gintai" as the south node of Sanfang Qixiang. The "two streets" are the traditional characteristic commercial belt of the South Back Street and the commercial renewal and development belt of the South Street, and the "two areas" plan is to combine the North Entrance with Langguan Alley, Pagoda Alley and the part of the Shuihe Theater as the tourism centralized display area. Palace Lane - Anmin Lane has a large number of cultural relics protection units and historical preservation of buildings, will be used as a museum building concentration area; Wenrufang north and south sections on both sides as a clubhouse area, to creative and leisure-oriented.

Celebrities:

Lin Zexu: "the first person to open his eyes to the world",

Shen Baozhen: "the father of ship politics" in China.

Zeng Zongyan (1850-1912): "Father of Modern Army".

Yan Fu

Lin Xu (1875-1893): one of the Six Gentlemen of the Hundred Days of the Hundred Days

Lin Changmin (1876-1925): a founder of the May Fourth Movement. "Lin Changmin (1876-1925): one of the initiators of the May Fourth Movement

Lin Jemin: one of the seventy-two martyrs of Huanghuagang

Ice Xin (1900-1999), known as the "Elder of the Century", was a native of Changle in Fujian Province, whose original name was Xie Wanying, and who used to write under the pen name of Ice Xin. Chen Jusun (1913-1987): an organizer of the "12-9" movement.

Wang Lengzhai (1891-1960): witness to the "July 7th Incident"

Chen Baochen

Gan Guobao

Zuo Zongtang

9. History of the Three Square and Seven Alleys

A considerable portion of the Square and Alley formed since the Tang and Song dynasties has been preserved in Fuzhou. The most famous of these alleys are the "Three Square and Seven Alleys", which have been formed since the Tang and Song dynasties. The most famous of these alleys

is the "Three Square and Seven Alleys" neighborhood.

Three Square and Seven Alleys is located in the city center, east of Bayiqi North Road, west of Tonghu Road, north of Yangqiao Road, south of Jibi Lane, Guanglu Square, covers an area of about 40 hectares, the current residents of 3,678 households, a population of more than 14,000 people.

Three Square and Seven Alleys is the abbreviation of the ten alleys arranged from north to south on both sides of the South Back Street. Three Square is: Yi Jin Fang, Wen Ru Fang, Guanglu Fang; seven alleys are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huang Lane, Anmin Lane, Palace Lane, Jibi Lane. Due to the conversion of Jibi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Gwanglu Square into roads, only two squares and five alleys are actually preserved now. Even so, there are still rich cultural relics and monuments preserved in this historical residential area, preserving a number of former residences of celebrities and buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this residential area, Fang Xiang vertical and horizontal, stone pavement; white walls and green tiles, structural rigor; housing exquisite, craftsmanship, concentrating on the characteristics of the Min Yue ancient city's residential features, is the collection of Minjiang culture, is the architectural community as a large-scale museum of ancient architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.