Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the occupations (positions) in society?

What are the occupations (positions) in society?

Occupations in society consist of ten directions (production, processing, manufacturing, service, entertainment, politics, research, education, agriculture, management).

There are more than 90 common occupations categorized in fine detail. Enterprise manufacturing is mostly represented by black collar and blue collar, because black is resistant to dirt, and beautifully solemn and simple . An occupation is a job that involves participating in the social division of labor, using specialized knowledge and skills, creating material and spiritual wealth for society, earning a reasonable remuneration as a source of material livelihood, and satisfying spiritual needs.

Characteristics of Occupation:

1. Social attributes of occupation.

Occupation is the division of labor phenomenon in the labor process of human beings, which embodies the combination of labor force and labor means of the relationship between the labor force, in fact, also embodies the relationship between the workers, the exchange of labor products embodies the exchange of labor between different occupations. This kind of labor process formed in the relationship between people is undoubtedly social, the exchange of labor between them reflects the equivalence between different occupations, which reflects the social attributes of the fruits of occupational activity occupational labor.

2, the normative nature of occupation.

The normative nature of the occupation should contain two meanings: one refers to the normative operational requirements within the occupation, and the other refers to the normative nature of professional ethics. Different occupations have certain operational norms in their labor process, which is to ensure the professional requirements of professional activities. When different occupations show their services externally, there also exists a normativity of ethical category, i.e. professional ethics. These two normativities constitute the connotation and extension of professional norms.

3. Utilitarianism of occupation.

Occupational utilitarianism is also called occupational economy, refers to occupations as people rely on the labor process of making a living has a profit-oriented side. Occupational activities to meet the needs of the occupier himself, at the same time, but also to meet the needs of the community, only to the occupation of personal utilitarianism and social utilitarianism combined, occupational activities and their careers have vitality and significance.

4, the technical and contemporary nature of the occupation.

The technical nature of the occupation means that different occupations have different technical requirements, and each occupation tends to show certain corresponding technical requirements. Occupation of the times refers to occupations due to changes in science and technology, people's lifestyles, habits and other factors that lead to occupations on the "brand" of the times.