High Score! Please give me the question papers and answers of each subject of 2009 Xiamen Chinese Language Examination

2009 National Unified Examination for Admission to Ordinary Colleges and Universities (Jiangsu Analytical Volume) Language

Jiangsu Huai'an City Sunshine School

I. Use of Language and Writings (15 points)

⒈ The punctuated words in the following words, the pronunciation of a group of completely correct ( ) (3 points)

A. Scheduling/macro-regulation Degradation/Degradation of the dragon and tiger Enclosure/

B. Save / save food and frugality, topography / fall topography uninhibited, fiber rope / dusty

C. C. Captive breeding / can circle the point of view, thick ancient and thin today, reiterate / old into the weighty

D. Zangfu / no extreme thaiaiai Lofu / Le Dushu shielded / screened

Reference Answer B "save / save food and frugality, topography / fall topography uninhibited, dusty

Reference Answer B "save / save food and frugality, topography / fall topography / uninhibited, dusty

D. / fall down and unruly, fiber rope / immaculate".

Peake of the following sentences, there is no speech defects in the sentence is ( ) (3 points)

A. With the rise in global temperatures, the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological events, such as hurricanes, floods and droughts, are increasing, and climate warming has become a challenge that the whole of mankind has to **** face together.

B. The biggest problem for the post-80s writers is to overcome the homogenization of each other, and to promote their own artistic individuality.

C. Despite the spreading effects of the international financial crisis, China's economy is showing signs of recovery with the gradual implementation of a series of economic stimulus packages, and people's confidence in the economic recovery has begun to rise.

D. As young people are immature and curious, they lack the ability to distinguish things, and are easily induced by bad information in the mass media, which leads to deviations in thinking and behavior.

Reference Answer C 揲 According to the following paragraph, summarize what is the "depression effect" (not more than 30 words). (4 points)

The focus of regional competition is more on the competition of comprehensive environment. The "environment" here includes the "soft environment" such as governmental environment, market environment, legal environment, humanistic environment, etc., and also includes the "hard environment" such as green coverage rate, air quality, living conditions and infrastructure level. ". Whose environment is good, "puddle pool effect" is obvious, the attraction is strong, the project, capital, technology, talent and other factors of production gathered quickly, the development is fast.

"Puddle pool effect" refers to: ▲

Reference Answer the phenomenon that environmental advantages accelerate the agglomeration of factors of production to the region and thus promote development.

Exam Points Expanding Statements, Compressing Passages

Expanding statements is mainly about the ability to expand linguistic components and enrich linguistic information; compressing passages is mainly about the ability to refine the content and summarize the meaning of the language.

Sung Wenchuan Earthquake is one year old and the Earthquake Museum has been built. Please write a paragraph in the guestbook of the museum to express your feelings and thoughts about life or nature. It is required to use the technique of prose and not more than 30 words. (5 points)

▲

Example of reference answer: life is fragile and short, life is tough and persevering, and life lasts forever.

Nature is the home of life, nature is a relentless force, and nature is the source of human reflection.

What has passed is the life of compatriots, what has been extolled is the spirit of the nation, and what is left behind is the awakening of mankind.

The main test according to the context to determine whether the use of rhetorical devices is appropriate, can identify the advantages and disadvantages.

二、文言文阅读(19分)

Read the following literary text and complete questions 5 to 8.

Book Shen Tongming matter

Wang Wan

Huaian Shen Tongming, tasted for the former Ming general officer. He was a military officer of the former Ming Dynasty, and was known as a chivalrous man who was not afraid of money. Shunzhi two years, first of all, there is the governor Tian Yang, have studied the people of Tongming, plus courtesy; to see the Ming will die, so belong to his family Tongming, and the body from the floating sea to go. Tong Ming anonymously tilted his wife to other places.

The Qing army will cross the Huaihuai, the purchase of Yang's wife in a hurry, the trail to the home of Tongming. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night. Trappers surrounded his residence, Tong Ming walked into the bedroom door, drink several buckets of wine, cracked the bundle of silk binding his concubine, negative back, take the rider's bow and vector to go out, shouted: "If the generation also know General Shen!" Then injected vector to catch, all balked and drew away. Tongming sped, and concubines were freed. Lease to live in Suzhou, change your name, sell divination to live. Before a few concubines died, I do not want to chat, wishing hair for the Faustus. Already, abandoned the pontoon suit, north to visit the old man in Dengzhou. Tongming former Kui base husband also, beautiful beard, proud of drinking. Every time he was drunk, he would always sing and call on Dengzhou City, and all of the city thought he was crazy. Peng Gong Zi Zi, its state people also, has always had a reputation in the Jianghuai between the party dismissed the governor at home, only heard and different. Detected where Tongming, hiking to speak with, Tongming silent should not. Have inquired about the governor for Peng, is a great joy to spit out the truth. Public capture his hand and said: "Jun look a little bit, there will be a search for the person who is not me, who is Lu Zhu Jia Ye?" Cited with the return, day and night with Tongming wine very happy. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.

Tong Ming less known for their courage, tasted the war with the thieves, the thieves shot the hole chest, Tong Ming that is pulling the vector cracked armor wrapped in its trauma, to expel the shooter, killing their people and return, an army are strong. Now and more than eighty years old, brawn is slightly weakened carry on, drinking is not reduced when the time, any chivalrous self-congratulation, also like the old days.

The Ming Dynasty war, the Quartet of geniuses, such as the genus of the Tong Ming, the rate of suave and very people, which are all used to hear also. The other is not known to the rest of the world, and I don't know how many people have been killed. However, it did not help in the death of Ming, why? When this time, or have their own people and do not use, or use and not exhaustive. As for the Temple Hall ministers, non-lecherous friends than that is to delay the favor of the stream of the Wylie. When it has something, not only掣若人的肘也，必从而加媒孽焉. And once the instigation of the collapse, helpless, then the general false world to lack of talent. Whoo-hoo! The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good idea of what I'm doing.

Be careful with the following sentences in the explanation of the punctuated words, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. then belong to his family Tongming genus: entrusted

B. are balking to lead to lead to: back

C. Tongming so Kui base husband is also Kui base: tall

D. rate suave and very much of the people rate: rate of

Reference answer D

D.

Select the following sentences, show that Shen Tongming "love" "righteousness" of a group ( ) (3 points)

① Tongming anonymously look up his wife elsewhere ② cracked bundles of silk to bind his concubines, negative back

③ if the generation also know General Shen yeah ④ will not talk to themselves, Zhu hair for the pontoon

D. The rate suave very much.

A.① ② ④ B.② ③ ⑤ C.① ⑤ ⑥ D.③ ④ ⑥

A.① ② ④ B.② ③ ⑤ C.① ⑤ ⑥ D.③ ④ ⑥

A

Reference Answer A

Analyze seize the performance of Shen Toming "love" and "righteousness", and the "love" and "righteousness" of Shen Toming. "righteousness" is enough.

Borrow the following analysis and generalization of the content of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points)

A. Shen Tongming was originally an officer in the late Ming Dynasty, he was a righteous man who was not afraid of money, he was famous for his courage when he was young, and when he was eighty years old, he was still drunk, and he was proud of his chivalry as he had been in the past.

B. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Shen Tongming closed the door, and later moved to Suzhou, changed his name, and relied on fortune-telling to sustain his life, and then became a monk, and soon returned to secularism, and traveled north to Dengzhou in search of his deceased friend.

C. Peng Ziwei noticed Shen Tongming's unusual behavior in Dengzhou and went to check it out, but the two of them got along well at first sight, so Peng Ziwei exonerated him and released him.

D. The author thinks that talents like Shen Tongming were not utilized at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the ministers who were in charge of the court were all crooks who were not right-minded, who were in a gang, and who chased after fame and fortune.

Reference Answer C

To summarize the main points of the text and to summarize the central meaning

The focus is on the ability to grasp the level of the text, the paragraph or the whole.

The second half of the analysis of item C, "Peng Zi篯 noticed Shen Tongming's unusual behavior in Dengzhou and went to check it out, but the two of them got along so well that he exonerated him and released him" is obviously not in line with the meaning of the article.

Translate the underlined sentences from the Chinese reading material into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) I was in a hurry to buy my wife, and my trail led me to Tongming's house.

(2) square strike governor home, alone heard and different.

(3) However, pawns do not help in the death of the Ming also, why with?

Reference Answer

(1) urgent reward for the capture of Tian Yang's wife and children, tracking and tracing until Shen Tongming home.

(2) just do not do the governor to stay at home, only he (Peng Ziqian) heard this matter and surprised.

(3) However, in the end, there was no remedy for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, why (what reason)?

Examination PointsUnderstanding and Translating Sentences in the Text

The translation of ancient texts requires that the translation be straight and keep the semantics clear. Pay attention to the characteristics of the original text in terms of word formation and expression.

Three: Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10 marks)

μRead the following Song poem and then answer the questions.

Man Jiang Hong (满 江红) Feelings of Climbing Up to the Yellow Crane Tower

Yue Fei

Looking far away from the Central Plains, there are many castles beyond the barren smoke. In the past, the flowers covered the willows, the phoenix buildings and the dragon pavilions. The mountain in front of the pearl and emerald green around, the Penghuodian Hall of music and song. [Note] Nowadays, the iron horsemen are full of suburbs, dust and wind.

Soldiers in? The first time I've seen this, I've seen it, and I've seen it. The people are in the right place. I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not going to be able to do that. When will I be able to get a tassel to raise the sharp brigade, a whip straight across the clear river Luo. I'm not going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm going to be able to get a good look at it.

Note Banzai Mountain, Penghuodian: refers to the Song Huizong constructed the earth mountain garden, pavilion and palace.

(1) What two sentences lead to the contrast in this lyric? Which rhetorical device is used in the sentence "The beads and emeralds are circling in front of Banzai Mountain"? (2 points)

(2) What "dusty" scenes are written in the lyric? (4 points)

(3) At the beginning of the word, the writer climbs the Yellow Crane Tower to look at the Central Plains, and at the end, he says, "I will continue to travel to Hanyang and ride the Yellow Crane again", which reflects what changes in the writer's thoughts and feelings? (4 marks)

Reference Answer (1) Think of the past, but now. Borrowing.

(2) Iron riders full of suburbs, soldiers "anointed blade eagle", the people "fill the gully", thousands of villages are few and far between.

(3) from the beginning of the decline of the past and present sadness, the foreign enemy invasion and trampling on the great mountains and rivers of resentment, the ruling class of luxury and misuse of the country's hidden pain, the determination to fight against the enemy to regain the lost territory to the imagination of "mentioning the sharp brigade," "clearing the river and Luo," and then climb the The newest addition to the list is a new one, a new one, a new one.

Four, famous sentences and essays (8 points)

Sneakers fill in the following famous sentences and essays in the vacant part.

(1) Strife I have both this inner beauty, . (屈原《离骚》)

(2) , not as good as ascending the heights to see more. (Xunzi's "Advice")

(3) The moon of the ocean is bright and the pearl has tears, . (Li Shangyin "Jin Se")

(4) , . The small garden and the fragrant path are wandering alone. (Yanshu "Raccoon River Sand")

(5) General a reed of knowledge, . (Su Shi "Red Cliff Fugue")

(6) , and now step from the head. From the beginning, , the sun is like blood. (Mao Zedong "Memories of Qin'e Loushanguan"

Reference Answers (1) and heavy to repair can (2) I have tasted crawling and look forward to (3) the blue field sun warm jade smoke

(4) can not be helped to flowers fall off seemingly déjà vu yan return to (5) Ling ten thousand hectares of the bewilderment

(6) the majestic pass is really like iron, the mountain is like the sea

Fifth, the modern reading of the mandatory examination questions: literary text (23 points)

Reading Read the following work and complete questions 11 to 14

Superiority is like water

Zhang Xiaotian

When we went to Dujiangyan, the giant banner "Superiority is like water" came out as soon as we entered the Chengdu-Guangzhou Expressway. This is a reference to water? Is it praise Dujiangyan? Or water metaphor, to promote a cultural spirit? Minjiang River from the snowy mountains all the way toddling, loaded with the hopes of the people, accompanied by the vicissitudes of history. People can not be in a different time trip over the same river, probably this kind of thinking with philosophical implications, people frequently feel.

The highest good is the highest good. Water moisturizes everything and makes it grow, and never competes with everything, so Lao Zi believes that "goodness is like water". This character is close to the highest and most holy "Tao" in his heart.

In front of the spitting snow waves away from the pile, in the rainbow light scattered on the water mist screen, I seem to see the overlapping figures, Du Fu, Cen Sen, Lu You ...... their poems recited for thousands of years, everlasting. For example, the Jade Base Mountain, which is not a majestic peak, is famous all over the world because of two lines of the poet saint's poem: "The spring color of the Jinjiang River comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of the Jade Base have changed to the ancient and modern times." And more than 2200 years ago, Shu County Governor Li Bing, "low as a weir, deep Amoy Beach", split the mountain to draw water to build the Dujiangyan, is truly a crystallization of human wisdom. The Records of the Grand Historian. River Drainage Book" records, Li Bing chiseled away from the pile, "through the two rivers in Chengdu, this canal can be a boat, there are more than with irrigation, the people enjoy its benefits.

Li Bing rely on fire, rely on water, cut off the Yubi Mountain, chiseled away from the pile, repair the flying sand weir, today it seems really primitive. However, the primitive have primitive benefits. It will never pollute the environment, never endanger the ecology; it will not be like modern reservoirs hundreds of meters high dam as both amazing. And vaguely disturbing. Dujiangyan will not cut off the line of fish migration, people do not need to fish up the fish, sent to the reservoir on the top of the dam to spawn, and then fish up the hatched young fish to send back downstream. People are tired and so are the fish. Dujiangyan is a remnant of history, both for flood control and irrigation, a myth of mankind's use of nature. The contemporaneous Zheng Guo Canal has long since become a relic that needs to be examined by historians, while Dujiangyan is still alive and well, nourishing the people of the Land of Heaven. No wonder Taoism honors Li Bing as the "Myriad Origins of Qingjun", which is also in line with the essence of Laozi's "goodness is like water". In Dujiangyan, there are two rivers flowing, the bright one is Minjiang River, and the dark one is the culture nurtured by the flowing water.

Standing at the water's edge, listening to the deafening sound of the waves, looking at the water jumping and flowing, my heart and the waves with the rhythm, I was that clear water melted, and crystal and transparent into one.

When I think of the Yellow River will become a river of mud, the Yangtze River will become the Yellow River, the Huaihe River will become a river of black water, and many lakes and coastal seas that we rely on for our livelihoods are frequently in emergency, I feel like the fish that is about to be suffocated, and there is no place to rest. Where is the spring of life? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

Well, in Dujiangyan.

The original Dujiangyan clean, long-lasting, Li Bing, "four six, leveling floods and droughts," the scientific water management methods, so that it is youthful, calmly run, and become tens of millions of people's life nectar. Li Bing's many successors, always tracking Li Bing's footsteps, day after day, year after year, dredging, repairing Dujiangyan. Zhuge Liang, Gao Jian, Lu Yiyi, Altai, Ding Baozhen ...... these officials who ensured the drought and flood in the land of heaven, may not have set up the monument of virtue and government in their lifetime, but the descendants have the love. Today, they stand on both sides of the Weir Gong Road in front of the Fulong Guan, for people to admire. Dujiangyan achievements, they and Dujiangyan with glory.

The parting night. We ate Guan flavor of the river upstairs in the county seat, the window is the chords of the Tao, really a long-lost happiness.

What is the effect of the three interrogative sentences in the opening stanza of the passage on the expression of the content of the article? (5 points)

Application form states that Dujiangyan "is truly a crystallization of human wisdom". (6 marks)

Specifically, what are the characteristics of Dujiangyan in artistic expression? (6 marks)

Probe which layers of meaning of "goodness is like water" Dujiangyan contains. (6 points)

Reference Answer (5 points)

The application form application form is used to apply for the application form for the application form for the application form for the application form for the application form for the application form for the application form.

Application form (6 points) because the construction of Dujiangyan ① correct concept: in line with nature, ecological, and benefit the people; ② scientific method: "low as a weir, deep amalgamated beach" "divided into four or six, flood and drought"; ③ long-lasting effect: still play a role in irrigation, Flood control; ④ embodies the philosophical thinking of "good as water".

The company (6 points) used a combination of argumentative and lyrical techniques. The combination of argumentative and lyrical techniques. The idea of the Dujiangyan expresses the pursuit of the essence of traditional culture; the idea of the Dujiangyan is a metaphor for the present; the idea of the Dujiangyan expresses the worry about the reality of environmental problems; the combination of reality and reality: the Dujiangyan expresses the thinking of life.

The water is a metaphor for "goodness", that is, Dujiangyan is a work of goodness; Li Bing and his successors, who built and maintained Dujiangyan, can be regarded as the people of goodness; from this, we can derive the idea that we should be the people of goodness, and that we should do the things of goodness.

Six, modern reading optional questions. Please select a class of text from A and B to answer, may not choose to do another category within the sub-question. (15 points)

A. Expository Texts Read the following text and complete questions 15 to 17.

Saying "Different"

Zhan Keming

You can look sideways at the different and look at the different with a blank stare, but you can never look down on the different.

The alien can be the center of things. The center of a beautiful pearl is just a grain of sand, a so-called "sick clam".

Rain depends on the dust in the air as the center of cohesion. If the sky is absolutely clean, there will be no rain even if there is a lot of water vapor, and of course, there will be no plants and animals, and there will be no human beings. Things of the same kind are so different from each other that it is difficult for anyone to become the center. The intervention of foreigners breaks the equilibrium of no difference, and the "center" comes into being, and an orderly system can be formed. There were more than a hundred Liang Shan heroes, each with their own unique skills, who was willing to serve whom? Instead, it is not outstanding martial arts "alien" Song Gongming, with "Hubao Yi", "timely rain" reputation to sit in the first chair.

When the liquid is heated above the boiling point, sometimes more than a dozen degrees above the boiling point, it becomes superheated. Once the superheated liquid is disturbed, instantaneous vaporization of a large number of explosions are very likely to occur. Industrial production in order to avoid the emergence of "overheating", often a few porous zeolite into the high temperature liquid. Zeolite constantly released small bubbles to accommodate the saturated vapor of the liquid, drums into large bubbles to vacate, so as to smooth the boiling. A system that is too pure is likely to lag or go too far in the transformation of its form, resulting in a dangerous situation that can be saved by the timely involvement of an alien.

Things need to evolve, the system is bound to change, the alien can be the breakthrough of a great transition, the early 20th century, it is Einstein in the assumption of the speed of light on the basis of the proposed theory of relativity, Planck put forward the quantum theory, so that the physics of the great development. It was because of their heterodox ideas that physics was greatly innovated. However, do not force the "different", the most should be alert to the kind of claptrap of the strange, such as the father forced the frail girl to run the country, the street naked self-proclaimed behavioral art and so on, is the thirst for social recognition of the false different, true vulgarity.

The phenomenon of intolerance of deviance can be seen all the time. The difference in clothing and

accents ...... can be used to clearly delineate between similar and dissimilar, not to mention the bigger picture. Instead of attributing everything to the long feudal empire, the deeper reason lies in our "national character". The swarming of partisan dissent and

unbridled verbal violence are indicative of our lack of a minimum level of tolerance. A highly developed and respected country must first have a magnanimous national temperament, or at least be able to tolerate dissenting behavior that does not impede others or violate the law.

The existence of deviants is not only normal but necessary for a soundly developed system.

The following understanding of the meaning of the text is incorrect (3 marks)

A. The author uses the example of a sick clam turning into a pearl to show that grains of sand can create beautiful results when they become the center of things under certain conditions.

B. The author uses the fact that water vapor condenses into raindrops in the sky to show that dust is an indispensable and positive factor in human daily life.

C. The author uses the role of zeolite in the phenomenon of overheating to show that in industrial production, the participation of alien species is sometimes needed to defuse the danger of sudden changes in the system.

D. The author's examples of fathers forcing frail girls to run across the country and of nakedness in the street self-proclaimed as performance art are meant to criticize the vicious phenomenon of pseudo-alienation.

What attitude does the writer point out that people tend to hold toward deviants? What attitude does the author think should be held? (6 marks)

The author concludes his article by saying that "the existence of otherness is not only normal but necessary". (6 marks)

Reference Answer

B

Close down (6 marks) Exclusion, suppression, lack of minimum tolerance.

Recognizes dissimilarities that are positive and bring about innovative results, and tolerates harmless dissimilarities.

Traveling (6 marks) The phenomenon of dissimilarity prevails among all things in the universe, so it is normal; the existence of dissimilarity can promote the development of things and has positive significance, so it is necessary.

B. Practical text read the following text, complete l5 to 17 questions.

Painter Huang Yonghou

Huang Yonghou was born in 1928. When I was a child, there was a high fever, were parents rolled into the banana leaf, but then came to life, really big life. The parents had high hopes for him. Once at a Confucian temple festival, my father was given a piece of meat cut from the "sacrifice" rack and brought it back for Yonghou to lick before letting everyone enjoy it. This was Yonghou's first close encounter with traditional culture.

His older brother, Huang Yongyu, was studying in Xiamen, and sent Yonghou his favorite albums. Huang Yonghou, a good one,

Unschooled, in the courtyard of the big wall painting, too small, so climbed up the ladder to work at high altitude. Huang Yonghou fourteen years old when he was captured, for painting a "Normandy Landing" on the lieutenant, and later admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy. The wind and clouds changed, before the war, the troops uprisings he became the People's Liberation Army again. In 1954, he was admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts and after graduation, he painted outdoor advertisements in Guangzhou. In 1954, he was admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and after graduation, he painted outdoor advertisements in Guangzhou, but in 1959, he was forced to leave Guangzhou again, and since then, he was displaced and lived in poverty for more than twenty years. In 1980, he returned to Beijing and became a freelance painter, and his turbulent life came to an end.

On the contrary, his difficult life increased Huang Yonghou's love of life, developed his unique attitude towards life, and cultivated his remarkable painting style. He regarded reading as his first life, and he had a wide range of interests. When he got older, he paid more attention to social life. He said, "People can't live in the clouds and mist, not daring to take a stand in front of big events, what a plaything, cold-blooded!" But he is also very low-key, living in deep simplicity, indifferent, as much as anyone knows.

Huang Yonghou almost did not organize exhibitions, refused to publish books. Once Fan Zeng said to him: "I will introduce you to Japan to run a painting exhibition, however, you paint Li Bai on Li Bai, painting Dufu on Dufu, don't go too far." Huang Yonghou refused to go to Japan, and finally didn't go. He often turned away people who came to buy paintings with a lot of money, "What's the use of giving paintings to people who don't look at them?" But then he could put the paintings into an envelope and send them to familiar or unfamiliar friends. Currently, there are many painters who rely on the market to establish their own value, and he does not care about this. But he believes that people have their own aspirations, and there is no need to criticize them. His arrogance, there is a stubborn confidence.

Huang Yonghou's figure painting is unique, he wrote the Wei Jin characters, long hair flying, train flying, bare chest and belly, rough and grotesque, a lonely and proud of the world's stance. Understand Huang Yonghou people say he painted himself, Liu Haisu gave him a banner is "a man not from the vulgar".

Ice and charcoal in the same furnace, this is Huang Yonghou.

The following statements about the article are incorrect (3 points)

A. Huang Yonghou's illness and tongue licking of the Temple of Literature offerings when he was a child are not directly related to his later career as a painter, but these narratives add to the readability of the article.

B. Huang Yonghou did not see the need to show his paintings to people who did not see them, so he did not ultimately accept Fan Zeng's suggestion that he travel to Japan to hold an exhibition.

C. Huang Yonghou firmly believed in the value of his own creations, but he also refrained from criticizing the practice of more and more painters to rely on the market to establish their own value.

D. Huang Yonghou's paintings of historical figures, whether of the Wei, Jin or Tang dynasties, are unique, not from the commonplace, do not seek to look like, focusing on the expression of their own feelings.

Very well according to the content of the article, summarize the main factors that form Huang Yonghou's unique painting style. (6 points)

Traveling from the whole article, Huang Yonghou's "ice and charcoal in the same furnace" is embodied in what specific places? (6 marks)

Reference Answer

B

Virtually. (6 points)①Life-long pursuit and love of painting, ②Rich, legendary and difficult life experience, ③Wide reading, ④Concern and thinking about society and life, ⑤Unique attitude to life.

Traveling (6 points)

①concerned about reality, praising and criticizing right and wrong, but also calm and quiet, low-profile;

②generous to friends who know paintings, but refused to buy paintings at the door;

③expression of his attitude towards reality through the lonely and proud world of the historical figures.

The two optional texts, A and B, were felt to be basically equal in difficulty and more equivalent than the two texts in 2008, which better reflects the fairness and impartiality of the national examination.

Seven, essay (70 points)

Fashion is manifested in the imitation and circulation of novelties in dress, language, literature and art over a certain period of time. All kinds of fashions come and go, during which beauty and ugliness, elegance and vulgarity, good and bad, intermingle and mingle. Innovation and imitation never stop interacting, some fashions are like passing clouds, and some fashions will precipitate into classics.

Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Taste of Fashion".

Requirements: ① angle of your choice; ② intention of your choice; ③ in addition to poetry, the style of your choice.

Language II (Extra questions)

I. Read the materials. Complete questions l9-21. (10分)

怠用斜线(／)给下面文言文中的画线部分断句。 (Limit 6) (6 points)

Looking at the foot of the more than 100 articles of the text is actually the first intention of the gas and then the words and sentences of the ancient and still benevolent people who are not for the not have to be funded to the study of the ancient writers are not difficult to the ancient people whose bodies do not meet in the world, to send their aspirations in the words, and seek to say that they meet the next generation also. Since the two Han Dynasty, there have been thousands of rich and noble people, and when we look at them today, we see that their reputation is as bright as those of Ma Qian, Xiang Ru, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang, and Yang Xiong, but are they not seeking to know the present world? (From Du Mu's Answer to the Book of Zhuang Ch'ang, abridged)

The artist has identified three words from the underlined portion of the poem that illustrate the elements that Du Mu believes are necessary for good writing. (3 points)

21. Which of the Han Dynasty writers cited in the text is the author of the Sayings of the Garden and the New Preface? (1 point)

Reference Answer 19. view foot for the text more than a hundred / real first mood and then rhetoric / admire the ancient and still benevolence and righteousness of the person / if for the unending / funding to learn / then the ancient authors are not difficult to get to the ancient / the ancient its body does not meet the world ......

tttttttti mood, rhetoric, learning.

21.Liu Xiang

The test requires breaking all or part of a passage of an ancient text outside the classroom and answering questions about it.

Analysis of the test is here is a literary sentence breaks, the average student as long as you can read and understand, it should not be a problem. Because the skills of sentence breaking is that you should first recite the passage, through the recitation, and strive to have a general understanding of the content of the whole text, with the sense of language will be able to disconnect the first disconnect, and gradually narrow the scope, and then focus on analyzing the difficult to disconnect, follow the principle of the first easy to follow the difficult.

The back of the question is mainly a question of comprehension, a question of reading outside the classroom, if the reading surface is wide, these can also be done.

Two, masterpiece reading questions (15 points)

22. The following description of the masterpiece, the incorrect two are (5 points)

A. Lu Xun's Scream? In Lu Xun's "The Storm", the old lady Jiu Jin adheres to the old system and old habits, and her catchphrase is "One generation is better than the next",

which shows that she, like Master Zhao Qi, is a representative of the forces of feudalism and domination.

B. Shen Congwen's Border Town narrates a love story with twists and turns, depicts beautiful natural scenery and unique folk customs, and glorifies simple and kind humanity.

C. Cao Yu's Thunderstorm has several sets of dramatic conflicts, such as between Zhou Puyuan and Fanny, between Zhou Puyuan and Serving Ping, and between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai, with the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Fanny as the center.

D. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, when Lu Bu chased Cao Cao, Cao Cao covered his face with his hands and escaped easily; when Ma Chao pressed Cao Cao, Cao Cao "cut off his beard and discarded his robe" and was in a sorry state. The two depictions show the different personalities of Lu Bu and Ma Chao.

E. Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" in the protagonist of the hard work, caught a huge marlin, and a group of sharks on the way home to fight to the death, and finally saved the marlin. This is an important episode in portraying the image of a tough guy.

Reference Answer A E

23.Short Answer Questions (10 marks)

(1) Eugénie? What kind of person is Old Grange in "Grange"? (4 marks)

Reference Answer Scrooge, speculator, profiteer.

(2) Summarize the main content of "Leng Zixing's Oratory on the Rongguo Mansion" in Dream of Red Mansions. (6 marks)

Reference Answer①Introduce the history and characters of the House of Jia, ②Point out the crisis that exists in the House of Jia, and ③Introduce the characteristics of the main character Jia Baoyu.

Three: Material Analysis and Appreciation Questions (15 marks)

Read the following materials and complete questions 24 to 26.

Wai Lu Xun

Yu Dafu

It was really a thunderbolt from the clear sky, at the banquet table in Nantai, suddenly heard of Lu Xun's death!

Sent a few telegrams, Aloha overnight luggage, the next day I hurriedly jumped on the ship to Shanghai.

At 10 am on the 22nd, the ship docked, arrived home to take a shower, swallowed two mouthfuls of rice, ran to Jiaozhou Road, Universal Funeral Home, met only the sincere face, warm face, grief and anger, and millions of young men and women will be ruptured like the heart and lungs and tightly clenched fists.

This is not an ordinary funeral, this is not a somber sadness, this is like a great earthquake is coming, or the dawn will come to fill the sky and the earth in a moment of silence.

Life and death, body, soul, tears, lamentation, these questions and feelings, in this place seems too small, in the other side of Lu Xun's death, but also shines a greater, more violent light of silence.

The nation without a great man is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; the nation with a great man, without knowing how to embrace, love, and admire him, is a slave state without hope. Because of Lu Xun's death, make people realize that the nation can still have for, but also because of Lu Xun's death, make people see that China is still a very strong slavery of half-desperate country.

Lu Xun's coffin was buried in the shallow soil in the darkness of the night; but a reddish crescent moon appeared in the corner of the western sky.

October 24, 1936 in Shanghai

24. The third section of the text, "the hearts and lungs of the young men and women who were about to burst and their clenched fists", reflects what kind of moods of the young men and women? (3 points)

Reference Answer (3 points) "Ruptured heart and lungs": the grief over Lu Xun's death. "Clenched fists": determination to carry on Lu Xun's legacy; dissatisfaction and resentment towards the dark reality. (Grief and indignation that Lu Xun's values were not universally recognized; resentment against the dark society of the time.)

25. Please analyze the meaning of the underlined sentences in the text. (6 points)

Reference Answer (6 points)After Lu Xun's death, the love and admiration of millions of young people for him made people realize his greatness even more, which showed the hope of national revitalization. However, Lu Xun's death was related to the persecution of the dark forces. After Lu Xun's death, there was still a considerable part of the nation that was indifferent and insensitive, which showed that China was still in darkness and obscurantism at that time.

26. What expressive techniques are used in the concluding section? Combined with the whole text, tell us your understanding of the sentence "A reddish crescent moon appeared in the corner of the western sky". (6 points)

Reference answer (6 points) ① symbolism.

② Although Lu Xun has passed away, his spirit will not die.

Or: Although Lu Xun has passed away, a new force is bound to arise.

Or as: expresses the expectation for the revitalization of the nation and culture.