Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.
Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is also the four traditional ancestor worship festivals in China. I collected the handwritten newspaper of the Double Ninth Festival for your reference. It's simple and beautiful!
Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper is concise and beautiful.
The custom of Double Ninth Festival
1. Eat Chongyang cake
According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This is probably used? Light a lamp? 、? Eat cake? Instead? Climb high? Cornus officinalis was replaced by a little red paper flag. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.
Appreciate chrysanthemums
The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar is commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, and chrysanthemum parties are held on holidays. The whole city went to the meeting and enjoyed the chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of China, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
Chrysanthemum contains health-preserving ingredients. In Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong's "Bao Pu Zi" recorded that people in Nanyang Mountain drank sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums and lived longer. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as a must-drink for Chongyang, to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings? Auspicious wine
Chrysanthemum wine appeared in the Han Dynasty. Later, there were stories about sending chrysanthemums for birthday and picking chrysanthemums to brew wine. For example, Wei Wendi Cao Pi once sent chrysanthemums to Zhong You on the Double Ninth Festival (I wish him a long life), and Liang Jianwen's "Picking Chrysanthemums" has? Call each other to pick chrysanthemums and pearls, get wet and get wet? The sentence is an example of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.
4. Pei dogwood
The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis is also called? Evil spirits? .
The custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival in various places
In addition to the above common customs, there are some unique festivals in various places.
During the official harvest season of the Double Ninth Festival in northern Shaanxi, a song sang: September is the Double Ninth Festival, so autumn is busy. Xiaomi, Xiaomi, go to the field? . The Double Ninth Festival in northern Shaanxi is in the evening, and one day is a whole day of harvesting and threshing. In the evening, in the treetops, people like to eat buckwheat noodles and instant-boiled mutton. After dinner, people go out of their homes in twos and threes, climb the nearby hills, light fires, talk about the land, and wait until the chickens crow before going home. When climbing mountains at night, many people will pick some wild chrysanthemums and put them on their daughters' heads to ward off evil spirits.
In Puxian, Fujian, people follow the ancient custom of steaming nine layers of Chongyang rice fruit. There was Chongyang in ancient China? Bait? This custom? Bait? That is, today's cakes, rice fruits and the like. The collection of jade candles in Song Dynasty said:? People who eat bait and drink chrysanthemum wine for nine days, when millet and glutinous rice are harvested together, let them taste fresh things because of the sticky taste of rice, and then become a habit? . Song Zuqian, a Puxian poet in the early Qing Dynasty, said: I was shocked to hear that the festival was near Chongyang, and I went to pick up wild incense with a basket in my hand. The jade pestle is pounded into green powder and wet, and the pearl is called Langwei? . Since modern times, people have transformed rice fruit into a unique nine-fold rice fruit. Wash high-quality late rice with clear water, soak it for 2 hours, take it out and drain it, mix it with water and grind it into slurry, add alum (dissolved in water) and stir, add brown sugar (boiled with water to make a thick sugar solution), then put it on a steamer, spread a clean cooking cloth, then scoop in rice slurry for nine times, steam for a few minutes and cook it out, and coat peanut oil on the rice noodles. This rice fruit is divided into nine layers, which can be uncovered and cut into water chestnuts. Four sides are distinct and translucent. It is sweet, soft and delicious, and it doesn't stick to teeth. Respect for the elderly is the best gift for Chongyang.
In some places, people also have the opportunity to climb mountains, sweep graves and commemorate their ancestors in Chongyang. Puxian people worship their ancestors in Chongyang more than Qingming, so there is a saying that there is a small Qingming in March and a big Qingming in September. Due to the coastal area of Puxian, the ninth day of September is also the anniversary of Mazu's ascension to heaven. Villagers often go to the Tianhou Palace and the Palace Temple in Mazu Tempel or Meizhou to pray.
After the founding of New China, the activities of the Double Ninth Festival have enriched new contents. 1989, China double ninth festival was designated as the festival for the elderly. On this first day, all localities should organize the elderly to climb mountains and have an autumn outing, broaden their horizons, exchange feelings and exercise, and cultivate people's noble character of returning to nature and loving the motherland.
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