Architectural handwritten newspaper pictures

Refers to artificially constructed assets, which belong to the category of fixed assets, including houses and structures. Residential refers to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store things and carry out other social activities. Different from buildings, structures refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as fences, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, etc.

Traditional architecture in China:

1. Buildings are mainly wood structures, while traditional western buildings are mainly masonry structures. Modern buildings are mainly reinforced concrete.

2. The style is simple and elegant, mainly made of thatch, wood and brick, with wooden frame as structural mode (columns, beams, purlins, rafters and other components), which are combined according to the actual size, shape and spacing required by the structure. This architectural structure embodies the clarity, order and stability of the ancient patriarchal social structure. Because the wooden beams and columns are not easy to form huge internal space, the ancient buildings skillfully use the natural space in other places to form a courtyard. Courtyard is the basic unit of building, which is both closed and open. Both artificial and natural, we can plant flowers and trees, and watch the sun and the moon in Yun Guan, which has become another embodiment of the ancient concept of "harmony between man and nature" and also reflects the national character of China people who are both reserved and enterprising. In ancient times, large buildings were buildings composed of several courtyards. Single buildings and courtyards are arranged along a certain direction, with different emphases and transitions, and become a space with a sense of hierarchy and depth, showing a kind of overall beauty and profound beauty pursued by China people. Among them, palaces, temples and other more solemn buildings often arrange the main buildings one by one along the central axis, and the secondary buildings are symmetrically arranged on both sides, with a balanced and beautiful layout.

3. The ancients were able to use balance, harmony, symmetry, axis of light and shade and other design techniques to achieve beautiful effects very early. China architecture emphasizes artistic decoration, but it is not complicated. It only pays attention to the main parts, such as window eaves, lintels and roofs. And the layout tends to develop in a balanced way, ignoring high-rise buildings. After the introduction of Buddhism, pavilions appeared and high-rise buildings prevailed. All the artistic processing of architecture is also the processing of structural system and components, such as the combination of color, decoration and components, which constitutes a rich and gorgeous artistic achievement, colorful and colorful; The couplet stimulates interest and daydreams.