Investigation report on traditional culture and society

The so-called social investigation refers to the application of scientific methods to conduct on-the-spot investigations on specific social phenomena, understand their various causes and related connections, and thus put forward countermeasures to solve social problems.

Social investigation mainly includes the following elements: (1) Defining the purpose of investigation; (2) Respondents with social significance; (3) scientific investigation methods; (4) Actual investigation results.

According to different analysis units, social surveys can be divided into macro surveys (such as large-scale or large-scale surveys of countries, provinces, counties or population censuses) and micro surveys (generally including groups of two or three people or several people).

According to the different contents and functions of investigation, it can be divided into investigation (solving theoretical or policy problems) and work investigation (solving current practical problems).

The proper attitude of social investigation

1 Profit-seeking attitude: strive to promote social progress, solve social problems and enhance people's happiness.

2. The attitude of seeking truth from facts: respect the objective facts, not "only going up and down" or "only going up and down".

Attitude of seeking advice: keep an eye on six ways and learn from the masses with an open mind.

How to carry out social investigation?

The first step is to choose a topic. According to the current national economic situation and related policies, as well as their own interests and knowledge, combined with the characteristics of social investigation, choose a problem worthy of study, such as the construction of small towns, returning farmland to forests and so on. When choosing a topic, we should use necessary methods such as consulting literature and consulting relevant teachers.

Step two, plan. This paper closely follows the selected topic, refers to relevant materials, puts forward different levels of questions, and determines the systematic investigation items. For example, when studying the construction of small towns, we should ask questions such as its necessity and required conditions, and each question contains several small questions.

The third step is to design indicators. The index is to describe the survey object with a certain number and unit, such as the population and per capita income of a certain area. It is necessary to fully reveal the essential characteristics of the respondents from all aspects with various quantitative indicators and quality indicators to ensure their vertical and horizontal comparability.

The fourth step is to draw up an outline. It is to determine the above preparations in the form of an outline, and carefully select all the questions and projects raised to make them systematic and complete.

Fifth, choose appropriate investigation methods and methods.

The commonly used survey methods include general survey (every part and molecule of the survey object is investigated one by one, without any omission), typical survey (selecting one or several representative units to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and thorough survey) and case survey (investigating a certain person, a certain crowd, an event or a certain unit in society).

The commonly used survey methods are questionnaire (reasonably designing questionnaires and collecting information by using open, closed or mixed questionnaires), literature (indirectly investigating the research objects through written materials, statistical data and other documents), interview (obtaining information through conversation) and observation (on-the-spot observation and collecting data based on feelings and impressions).

The sixth step is training and preparation. Invite relevant experts to conduct necessary training for investigators, including training on investigation attitude and investigation skills. In addition, we should also pay attention to preparing the necessary financial and material conditions, do a good job of contacting the units under investigation, win the support of the relevant units, and ensure the smooth development of the investigation.

What is an investigation report?

Investigation report is a written report that correctly reflects objective things and their laws according to the results of investigation and research. It usually reflects major events, new things, excellent models, important experiences and serious problems. ..

What are the characteristics of the investigation report?

1 social.

As a mirror of the times, the survey report objectively reflects the social situation and problems from different aspects, and has obvious typical experience summarized in the social function survey report, which is of guiding significance to all aspects of society; The problems exposed in the investigation report have a warning effect on all aspects of society; As the spokesman of public opinion and social facts, the investigation report can objectively reflect people's wishes and inspire people to overcome all kinds of difficulties on their way forward and strive for victory with confidence.

2 targeted.

Investigation reports are always written for a certain ideological tendency, specific practice or practical problems, and express the author's position, viewpoint and ideological tendency through a true reflection of objective things. What the author opposes and agrees with is clearly defined in the investigation report, not ambiguous.

3 authenticity.

The purpose of any social investigation is to understand the objective reality, find problems, solve problems and master the law. The life of the investigation report lies in telling the truth, and the truthfulness and accuracy of the materials are the first. The materials used in the investigation report should be scientifically processed and carefully verified, rather than hearsay, concrete and comprehensive, rather than abstract.

Typical.

The investigation report is typical. Typical things can best reflect the essence and laws of general things, and are written to solve a certain problem, sum up some experience and study the development trend of things. Therefore, it is necessary to properly select typical things, dissect sparrows, explore the development law of things, and seek solutions to contradictions.

What are the types of investigation reports?

1 It can be divided into general investigation report and special investigation report according to the scope of investigation objects.

Investigation report, also called comprehensive investigation report or general investigation report, is mainly written around the basic situation of the respondents, and comprehensively and systematically reflects the results of all investigations. This kind of investigation report is generally conducted in a certain area or unit, and it is often designed to cover the basic situation of politics, economy, culture, population, geography, history and other aspects, as well as the development, changes, causes and consequences of the respondents, and explain the ins and outs in detail. The special investigation report is written around a certain problem, which can be typical experience, special circumstances, new things, historical events or existing problems. Such as rural cooperative economy survey, talent waste survey, and spiritual life survey of individual traders. The special investigation report has a clear theme, specific materials, strong pertinence and strong persuasiveness.

According to the different contents reflected by the respondents, it can be divided into investigation reports that sum up experience, reflect the situation and expose problems.

A survey report summarizing experience is a report written for typical experiences that have emerged in practice and have universal guiding significance. It promotes the objective things that have been practiced, felt and understood into rational knowledge, and then uses it to guide practice. Generally used in newspapers or conference materials. The investigation report reflecting the situation makes a special investigation on a certain aspect, which provides a basis for leading organs to understand the situation, study problems and formulate policies or plans. This kind of topic is clear. The materials are focused and specific, with strong pertinence and persuasiveness. An investigation report that exposes a problem is to expose the key point of a problem with a large number of investigation facts, so as to attract people's attention and achieve the purpose of clarifying right and wrong, educating the masses and solving the problem.

According to the different purposes of investigation, it can be divided into theoretical research report and practical suggestion report.

The purpose of writing a theoretical research report is to put forward or supplement or confirm or falsify a certain theoretical point of view. Whether it is the collection of data or the presentation and demonstration of theoretical viewpoints, it pays special attention to methods and serves scientific research. The actual suggestion report is a report written to put forward some work or policy suggestions after investigating and studying things, which is mostly a special report and has been adopted by the party and government departments and all walks of life.

Writing of investigation report

1 Establishment of the theme.

The theme is the soul of the investigation report and the basic idea that the author wants to express. Whether an investigation report has quality and value and whether it can attract people's attention depends on whether the theme is correct and profound. If the theme is correct, it is necessary to use Marxism–Leninism's standpoint, viewpoint and method to conduct in-depth and meticulous investigation and study on objective things, to possess a large amount of information, to fully understand the history and present situation, and to find out the ins and outs of things. It can reflect the essential laws of objective things and has positive significance. Such a theme is the correct theme. The theme should be novel and innovative, that is, the investigation and study of something can reveal that others have not studied it or not deeply, and it is full of the flavor of the times. Or the same object can be studied from different angles. The theme should be clear, that is, the basic meaning he expressed should be very clear, clear at a glance, unambiguous, and clearly express the author's right and wrong, love and hate. Focus on the theme.

The formation and refinement of the theme.

The theme of the investigation report is gradually cultivated by the author in the long-term life practice, and it is produced from the in-depth investigation and analysis of the obtained materials. It is often deeply touched by some materials, inspired, found its social significance, and realized the essence of things, thus forming a distinct theme.

Material selection.

First of all, we should choose good materials, decide the choice of materials according to the needs of expressing the theme, get rid of those minor non-essential trivial materials that have nothing to do with the theme, and choose those materials that can truly reflect the essence and mainstream of things. We should pay attention to the diversity of materials, that is, we should choose both realistic materials and historical materials; Choose both positive and negative aspects; It should be written and digital. Secondly, it is necessary to carefully identify the data obtained from the investigation, that is, to analyze and compare the data, to eliminate the false and retain the true, and to eliminate the rough and retain the essence. Thirdly, we should analyze and study the investigation materials one by one, find out the internal and external relations of things, reflect the horizontal and vertical, direct and indirect relations between things, and reflect the cause and effect of things.

Draw up an outline.

If the theme is the soul of the article and the material is the flesh and blood of the article, then the structure is the bone inside the article. In other words, the structure is the internal organizational structure of the article, and the drafting of the outline is to arrange a rigorous and appropriate structure. There are two kinds of writing outlines. The item outline lists the chapters and procedures of the investigation report at different levels, and the viewpoint outline lists the viewpoints to be elaborated in each chapter and procedure on this basis.

5 report writing

(1) The layout should be appropriate and the structure should be complete. There is no fixed format for the investigation report, and the structure should be arranged reasonably according to the materials obtained from the investigation around the theme. Generally, it consists of three parts: first, the beginning, or the general statement, describes the significance and purpose of the investigation, the object and scope of the investigation, and the methods and processes adopted in the investigation, with as few words as possible and concise. Second, the main body and main points. This is the main body of the investigation report. The third is the conclusion and suggestion, which is also the summary of the investigation report. Can be long or short, depending on the actual situation. The proportion of the three parts is not fixed, mainly according to the requirements of the content.

(2) The commonly used structural models are: first, vertical structure, which mainly illustrates the viewpoint according to the sequence of things' occurrence and development; Second, the horizontal structure, according to the basic experience or highlight several major issues in different levels; Third, the criss-crossing structure is explained by the logical relationship and hierarchical analysis of the content, and subtitles can be added to the long ones to make the eyes clear and highlight the key points.

(3) command materials with ideas, and be good at combining ideas with materials. Illustrating ideas with typical examples is the most commonly used method. Summarizing and expressing opinions with summary materials can briefly introduce the survey objects, give people a general impression, clarify opinions with comparative materials, make questions specific and profound, and illustrate opinions with data, which can enhance the scientific and persuasive nature of the survey report.

(4) vivid and easy to understand. It is necessary to use a language that the broad masses can understand, advocate an easy-to-understand style of writing, put facts and reason, and avoid abusing abstruse technical terms.