Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to make home hand-painted wall paintings look good?

How to make home hand-painted wall paintings look good?

I. Methods/Steps of Making Hand-painted Walls

Step 1: Stick adhesive tape on the wall according to the general shape of the pattern, which is used to draw patterns on it.

Step 2: Type the manuscript on the tape with a pencil, and trace the lines to be used with a dark marker. Then carve patterns along these lines.

Step 3: Cover the wall with newspaper so that the wall outside the pattern is not polluted by pigment.

Step 4: In order to get better painting effect, first coat a layer of white primer on the pattern.

Step 5: spray or brush the color on the pattern.

Tips: The pigment used for drawing patterns on the wall can be acrylic or wall paint. Of course, there are many other ways to draw walls by hand. If you are good at drawing, you can draw directly on the wall. If you are worried about your painting level, you can also combine it with advertisements. In short, all roads lead to Rome. I hope you can build a new home of your own.

Hand-painted murals II. DIY hand-painted wall painting materials, production methods, matters needing attention and related knowledge.

Creative hand-painted wall paintings create a private landscape for every family. And this kind of scenery is not limited to a certain location in the home, such as bedroom, dining room and even bathroom. However, when creating hand-painted wall paintings, there are still some places to pay attention to.

1. First of all, the patterns and colors of wall paintings should obey the overall design style.

For example, if your home is in Chinese style, it is required that the color of the wall painting be mainly black, red or gold. Patterns mainly come from traditional patterns and patterns in China, or patterns often expressed in traditional Chinese paintings.

Nordic minimalist design is extreme in color, hovering between black, white, gray and super bright colors, so the corresponding wall paintings are mostly processed abstract patterns.

Modernist design colors tend to Li Yan, while the corresponding mural patterns are more realistic.

Hand-painted patterns of European design are relatively neutral and low-key, and wall paintings mainly come from classical European decorative symbols to match the performance of European furniture and wall lines.

2. Secondly, the location of hand-painted murals is also particular.

Generally speaking, we don't recommend painting the whole room with painted patterns, which will make the space look layered. You can choose a main wall and draw it in a large area. This kind of hand-painted wall painting appears as the main decorative surface in the home, which often brings great visual impact to people, and the effect is very outstanding and impressive. Silk Road thinks that another kind of painting is aimed at some special spaces. For example, the sun room can draw pictures with the theme of the sun, flowers and birds, and draw a big tree in the stairwell.

There is also a finishing touch, such as switch seats, air conditioning pipes and other corner positions. Painting exquisite flowers and natural leaves can often bring unexpected effects.

3, hand-painted wall painting production method

The method of making hand-painted walls is very simple, but there are certain requirements for artists' painting skills. Therefore, the following methods and precautions must pay attention to the materials of hand-painted wall paintings:

All kinds of environmental protection pigments, brushes, combination pens, chalk, pencils, pen holders, and small-area walls (people who have just started painting and have a weak artistic foundation, it is best to choose a small wall that is not too conspicuous).

Third, hand-painted wall painting production experience sharing

1. Think of the pattern that needs to be hand-painted first, and you can simulate the ready-made pattern. Whether it is simple or complicated, it is suggested to draw a sketch with chalk or pencil first.

2. After the sketch is completed, brush it lightly with a combination brush to leave traces. Beginners are advised to start with simple patterns, and then proceed with complex patterns after proficiency.

3. Start painting. According to the thickness of pattern lines and the size of color areas, choose to use large, medium and small brushes or combination pens, and then apply pigments according to personal preferences.

Problems in making hand-painted wall paintings;

1. If the color of the pattern is uneven after painting, it is because it is light or heavy when writing, or the pigment is too thick;

2. When the line is thick, it is because the strength of the hook is not well mastered, so the strength of the hook should be uniform;

3. The lines of the hook are intermittent, because the pen is full of pigments, so it should be consistent;

4. After the pattern is dry, it feels just because the pigment is too thick, remember to add thinner;

5. The line leakage of the pattern is not correct because more thinner is added, or the water is not dry after the pen is cleaned, so remember to dry the water of the pen tip after each cleaning to avoid bleeding;

6. If you accidentally draw a wrong line, don't try to wipe it. Wait until the paint is dry before covering it with white paint. Wait until the white paint dries before mending the correct thread.

Related knowledge of propylene pigment

Acrylic pigment is a new painting material discovered in the 20th century. The propylene pigment originally invented is oil soluble, and 1947 appeared in the United States. During World War II, a group of American painters found that propylene has the advantages of light resistance, sun resistance and rain erosion resistance, so they used propylene, a widely used substance in industry, to modulate pigments and draw large murals on street walls. 10 years later, a water-soluble acrylic pigment was invented, which can be painted as thick as oil painting, extremely diluted like watercolor, and keep rich and beautiful colors. It has a wide range of applications and is widely adopted by painters all over the world. With the rise of comprehensive material performance technology, the material characteristics of propylene pigments have been further developed.

Experiments show that it has many advantages that other pigments can't match: it is a flexible film after drying, strong and wear-resistant, water-resistant, corrosion-resistant, naturally aging-resistant, colorfast, non-deteriorating, non-reflective, easy to wash after painting, and suitable for painting on shelves, indoor and outdoor murals and so on. It can be stacked layer by layer to draw a heavy feeling; You can also add powder and appropriate amount of water to cover the overlapping parts with gouache-like painting, so that the picture level is rich and clear; If you add a lot of water to the pigment, you can achieve the effect of watercolor and meticulous painting. Through baking and dyeing layer by layer, the effect is pure and transparent.

Propylene pigment is a synthetic polymer pigment, which is made of pigment powder and acrylic latex. Acrylic latex is also called acrylic polymer latex. There are many kinds of propylene resins, such as methacrylic resin, so there are also many kinds of propylene pigments. Foreign pigment manufacturers have produced a series of propylene products, such as matt propylene pigment, semi-matt propylene pigment and glossy propylene pigment, as well as propylene matt oil, varnish and plastic ointment.

Acrylic pigments are very popular with painters. Compared with oil painting pigments, it has the following characteristics:

① It can be released with water, which is beneficial to cleaning.

② Quick drying. Pigment can be dried in a few minutes after putting pen to paper, instead of waiting for months to polish it like oil painting. Painters who like slow-drying pigments can use retarders to delay the drying time of pigments.

③ After the colored layer is dried, it will quickly lose its solubility and form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This film is similar to rubber.

The color is full, dense and fresh, and no matter how it is blended, it will not feel "dirty" or "gray". The color layer will never be stained by oil absorption.

⑤ The durability of the work is long. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize, yellow and harden, and it is easy to crack the picture after a long time. Theoretically, acrylic films will never become brittle and yellow.

The biggest difference between acrylic pigment and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water-based pigment, which can be used as both watercolor and gouache.

⑦ There are particles, coarse particles and fine particles in propylene plastic paste, which provides convenience for making texture.

(8) Propylene pigment is nontoxic and will not cause harm to human body.

It should be noted that acrylic painting should be painted on the base made of acrylic primer (gypsum), and oily base painting cannot be used. Material experts also don't advocate the mixed use of propylene and oil painting colors, especially don't paint oil paintings on propylene base, mainly for the permanent preservation of works. Propylene has no adverse reaction with oil painting pigments, and its adhesion needs time to be tested when it is used alternately.

Different mural techniques:

Murals are distinguished by techniques, including painting types and painting process types. Painting style refers to painting, especially hand painting, which is done directly on the wall. Specific painting methods are:

(1) dry mural, painted on the dry wall surface treated with coarse mud, fine mud and lime slurry;

(2) Wet murals, which are painted with clear water, limewater and pigments in the case of semi-dry grass roots, must be completed at one time, which is difficult;

Egg-colored painting, a water-soluble pigment with egg yolk or egg white as the main blending agent, is painted on a dry wall, opaque, easy to dry and hard;

(4) wax painting: wax and pigment are mixed and painted on wood or stone, and then heated;

⑤ Oil painting, painted on linen or wood;

Acrylic painting, with acrylic acid as the main blending agent, is quick-drying and dull, and is often used in modern murals. The above painting methods are sometimes mixed, or combined with craft production and relief.