When, in what century and how many times did railways first appear in China?

The earliest railway has different opinions, and there are roughly three kinds:

First, 1865, the British capitalist Durand built a 1 km long railway outside Xuanwu Gate in Beijing to test a small train. Belongs to the 1960s of 18.

1876, the Hu Song Railway, which was built in Shanghai by the British businessman Jardine Matheson, was 30 kilometers long, but it was bought back and demolished by the Qing government at a high price after several accidents. It belongs to the 1970s of 18.

3. The Tangshan-Xugezhuang Railway, the first railway built by China people, was completed in 1 1 km, 188 1 year and extended to Shanhaiguan in 1894. It belongs to the 1980s of 18.