The difference between dialectical materialism epistemology and old materialism epistemology

There are obvious differences between dialectical materialism epistemology and old materialism epistemology in many aspects.

1. The understanding of knowledge is different: the old materialist epistemology thinks that knowledge is a direct reflection of objective things, while the dialectical materialist epistemology thinks that knowledge is an indirect reflection of objective things. This means that the old materialism thinks that knowledge is obtained directly from objective things, while dialectical materialism thinks that knowledge is obtained through intermediaries or tools.

2. Different roles in practice: the old materialist epistemology emphasized the combination of theory and practice, while the dialectical materialist epistemology paid more attention to the role of practice. The old materialism thinks that theory and practice are independent of each other, while dialectical materialism thinks that theory and practice are interdependent and interactive.

3. There are different views on the development of things: the old materialist epistemology holds that things are static, while the dialectical materialist epistemology holds that things are constantly changing and developing. The old materialism only saw the superficial phenomenon of things, while dialectical materialism saw the internal contradictions and conflicts of things, and thought that this was the fundamental driving force to promote the development of things.

4. The understanding of truth is different: the old materialist epistemology thinks that truth is absolute and unchangeable, while the dialectical materialist epistemology thinks that truth is relative and changeable. Old materialism holds that truth is unchangeable, while dialectical materialism holds that truth is a process of constant revision and improvement in practice.

The meaning of dialectical materialism epistemology and old materialism epistemology;

1, dialectical materialism epistemology is a scientific cognitive theory about the source, ability, form, process and truth of human cognition. This song is agnosticism first. The objective material world is knowable. People can not only understand the phenomenon of the material world, but also understand its essence through the phenomenon.

The cognitive ability of human beings is infinite, and there are only things that are not known and nothing that cannot be known, thus drawing a clear line with agnosticism. Its basic premise is the theory of reflection. It is believed that the material world exists independently of people's subjective will, and people's consciousness is the product of long-term material development, the function of the human brain and the reflection of the material world.

2. The old materialist epistemology is a traditional epistemology, which emphasizes the direct acquisition of knowledge from objective things and holds that knowledge is a direct reflection of objective things. It emphasizes the combination of theory and practice, but pays more attention to the role of theory. In the old materialist epistemology, things are static, and people can only observe things from the outside, but can't go deep into things to understand their essence and laws.

The old materialist epistemology holds that truth is absolute and unchangeable, and people can only obtain truth through direct observation and rational thinking. However, the old materialist epistemology has shortcomings in explaining the function and significance of practice and limitations in explaining the changes and development of things.