Traditional culture of Han nationality

Traditional culture of Han nationality:

1. The Han nationality created splendid culture and art in ancient times. No matter in politics, military, philosophy, economy, history, natural science, literature, art and other fields, there are many far-reaching representatives and works. .

2. Religion has a great influence on many ethnic groups, and there is no religion in the full sense that all ethnic groups in Han nationality must believe in. Since ancient times, the Han people have adopted an inclusive attitude towards various religions.

3. In terms of costumes, the Han people have their own long and colorful costumes, namely Hanfu. In each dynasty, there were different views on the color of clothing. Generally, Xia Hei, Shang Bai, Zhou Chi, Qin Hei, Han Chi and Tang Dynasty all wore yellow clothes and put red flags. France, Zhou, Han, Tang and Song were chosen as red in Ming Dynasty.

4. The language of Han nationality is Chinese, which is written in Chinese characters. Chinese belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family, which can be divided into seven dialects: Northern Dialect (Mandarin), Wu Dialect, Xiang Dialect, Gan Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Min Dialect and Cantonese.

5. The cultural psychology of Han nationality is gradually formed after thousands of years of accumulation.

6. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism has been respected exclusively, and China has been engaged in Confucianism education for more than two thousand years. Yang Di established the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, and began to establish academies in the Song Dynasty. The imperial examination system was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.

7. In terms of ancient military theory, Sun Tzu's Art of War was published as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Extended data:

Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China. The population of Han nationality is more than 65.438+0.2 billion, accounting for 965.438+0.438+0% of the total population in China? . The ancestors of the Han nationality generally lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River from Longshan in the west to Taishan in the east. After 2 1 century BC, Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties appeared in the Central Plains.

Although they all think that the Yellow Emperor is their ancestor, they actually come from different tribal groups. After a long period of approach, communication, struggle and integration, they formed a * * * kin. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were clan names such as Huaxia, Xia or Huaxia, which were different from Manchu, Yi, Rong and Di. In the Warring States period, Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei were called Zhu Xia.

After the merger and war, the unification trend of summer was formed. The Rong, Di, Yi and Man who entered the Central Plains also merged with Huaxia, and Huaxia became a stable nation. Its distribution area has reached the middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River in Northeast China, Taohe River Basin in Northwest China, Bashu in Southwest China, Central Guizhou, Southeast Hunan and wuyue. Before 22 1, Qin annexed six countries, unified the Xia Dynasty, and established the first unified centralized feudal country in China history.

The Han nationality took pre-Qin Huaxia as the core, and formed a unified nation in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Ancestors of the Han nationality:

Ancient legends also describe that Han ancestors experienced a long era of primitive commune system. Before the Yellow Emperor, there was a matriarchal clan tribe stage of "Anemarrhena asphodeloides doesn't know his father". The legend of the Yellow Emperor marks the change from matriarchal clan tribe to paternal clan tribe and enters the stage of tribal alliance.

Legend has it that Yao, Shun and Yu, who successively served as leaders of the big tribal alliance after the Yellow Emperor, are all considered descendants of the Yellow Emperor. However, historical legends show that the ancient ancestors of the Han nationality actually included people from Qiang, Yi, Miao and Li tribes.

Therefore, Yu Shun came from Dongyi, under the account of Qiang and Rong. There are also some legendary figures, which can be interpreted as Yi Qiang, Jackson Yee and Miao Li according to different accounts. This contradictory phenomenon of historical legends reflects the historical process that clans and tribal groups from different sources gradually merged into the same clan and created the same ancestor.

People's Network-Han nationality: the most populous nation