What are the four pieces of traditional culture Mencius?

What are the four pieces of traditional culture Mencius?

Shandong university press

Mencius (four chapters)

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Compassion is for everyone.

Compassion is the purpose of benevolence;

The heart of shame and evil, the end of righteousness;

The words of the heart are the end of the ceremony;

The heart of right and wrong is also the end of wisdom.

A man has four endings, but he still has four bodies

There are those who claim that they can't do it on all sides, and some who are thieves;

He who says he can't be a king steals his king.

Anyone who has four ends in me will expand his knowledge and fill it up.

If the fire starts, spring will begin.

If you can fill it in, it is enough to protect the four seas;

If you don't fill it out, it's not enough for parents. "

Literal meaning

Everyone has a heart that cannot bear others.

My late king had a hard time,

You can't tolerate people with policies.

With an unbearable heart,

If you can't stand the politics of others, you can rule the world.

So everyone has a heart that can't bear others.

At first sight, a willing son will go to the well,

Have compassion.

If you don't give it to your parents,

If you don't want to be famous in front of your friends from the township party,

Not evil, but it is.

From this perspective,

Without compassion, it is inhuman;

No shame, no humanity;

No resigned heart; Non-human;

A heart without right and wrong is inhuman.

Compassion is the purpose of benevolence;

The heart of shame and evil, the end of righteousness;

The words of the heart are the end of the ceremony;

The heart of right and wrong is also the end of wisdom.

Man has four ends, but he still has four bodies.

There are those who claim that they can't do it on all sides, and some who are thieves;

He who says he can't be a king steals his king.

Anyone who has four ends in me will expand his knowledge and fill it up. If the fire starts, spring will begin.

If you can fill it in, it is enough to protect the four seas; If you don't fill it out, it's not enough for parents.

Everyone has a feeling of pity and sympathy for others.

My late king sympathized with other people's feelings out of pity.

This is why there is politics of sympathy and compassion for the people.

Show sympathy for other people's feelings, sympathize with people's politics and govern the world.

It's as simple as putting something in your palm.

The reason why everyone feels pity and sympathy for others,

Because if someone suddenly sees it today,

A child will fall into a well,

It is bound to produce both surprise and sympathy.

-It's not because

If you want to get in touch with your child's parents,

Not because you want to win a reputation among your neighbors,

It is not because I hate the crying of children that I have this fear of courtship.

From this perspective,

Without compassion, it is simply not human;

Without shame, you are not human at all;

Without humility, you are not human at all;

There is no right or wrong, it is simply not human.

Compassion is the origin of benevolence;

Shame is the beginning of justice;

Modesty is the beginning of ceremony;

Right and wrong is the beginning of wisdom.

People have these four origins, just like having limbs.

With these four origins, but they think they can't,

Is a person who gives up on himself;

People who think that their monarch can't do it are those who violently abandon the monarch.

Anyone with these four origins,

I know we should expand and enrich them,

It's like the fire has just started to burn,

Spring has just begun to flow.

If we can expand them,

Enough to solve the world,

If you can't extend them,

Even supporting parents is a problem.