Suzhou's gardens Suzhou's garden features

1, suzhou three gardens 2, suzhou gardens which 3, suzhou has several famous gardens 4, suzhou four gardens suzhou three gardens

Suzhou three gardens are one, canglang pavilion, located in suzhou south, suzhou, is suzhou the oldest garden, was once the famous general han shizhong's house. Second, the Lion Grove, located in the northeastern part of the city of Suzhou, because the garden stone peaks, more like a lion, so the name "Lion Grove". Liouyuan Garden, located outside the Gate of Heaven in Suzhou, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Traditional Suzhou garden style, high and low, dark gray roof and white walls against the whole museum is like a small garden.

Introduction to the three gardens

One, Canglang Pavilion

Canglang Pavilion, located in Canglang Pavilion Street in the south of Suzhou City, is the most ancient existing garden in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion was initially a pool pavilion in the Five Dynasties when the King of Wu and Yue Kingdom of Guangling Qian Yuan _ near the Chi in the Wu Army Festival Minister Sun Chenghu. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poet Su Sunqin (Zimei), who lived in Wuzhong, purchased the garden site with 40,000 yuan, and constructed a pavilion named "Canglang" along the water. The name "Canglang" was taken from the meaning of "Mengzi - Li Lou" and the song of Ruzi contained in "Chu Rhetoric", "The water of Canglang is clear and can irrigate my tassel; the water of Canglang is turbid and can wash my feet". Su Sunqin also made "Canglang Pavilion Memorial", self-titled "Canglang Weng". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong, a famous anti-Jin general, lived in Canglang Pavilion, known as "Han Garden".

Second, the Lion Grove

Located in the northeast of Suzhou City, Loumen Garden Road, was built in the Yuan Dynasty, the representative of the Yuan Dynasty gardens. The garden is covered with rockery, promenade surrounded by buildings and platforms hidden, winding paths and secluded, with a general feeling of a maze. The Lion Grove is rectangular in plan, with an area of about 10,000 square meters, which is one of the representatives of Suzhou's classical gardens. It has the largest group of ancient rockeries still existing in China, and has the reputation of the Kingdom of Rockeries. The walls of the promenade are embedded with calligraphic tablets of the four great masters of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, and inscribed works of Wen Tianxiang's "Plum Blossom Poem" of the Southern Song Dynasty. The Lion Grove was originally the back garden of the Bodhi Zhengzong Temple. In 1341 A.D., the monk Zen Master Tianru came to Suzhou to preach and was embraced by his disciples. In the following year, the disciples bought land and built a house for Zen Master Tianru. Because his master, the monk Zhongfeng, had attained enlightenment at the Lion Rock in West Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, Zen Master Tianru named the forest "Lion Grove" in honor of his master. Also because of the Buddhist book "lion roar" phrase, and many rockery resembles the shape of a lion and named.

Three, Liouyuan

Liouyuan garden garden is divided into four parts, in a garden can appreciate the landscape, the field, the mountains, the garden four different kinds of scenery: the central water features, is the essence of the garden; the eastern part of the building to win the courtyard corridor, the east of the garden there are the famous Jiaqingyu fast fish of the Hall, Linquan Jiechuan Hall, but also my reading place, the Crown Cloud, the crown cloud and so on dozen of lounges, xuan, behind the pool in the yard, there are three three ponds and a pond, and the garden has been named "Lion's Grove", which is named after the Buddhist book "Lion's Roar", and many fake mountains look like a lion. In the courtyard, there are three stone peaks behind the pool, in the center of the famous stone Guanyunfeng, on both sides of the Ruiyun, Xiuyun two peaks; the northern part of the countryside with the scenery, and a new bonsai garden; the western part of the highest place in the garden, there is a wild interest in the wigwam as a wonder, the earth and stone, piled up naturally. Pool South Hanbi Mountain House and the Mingser Building for the main view of the Garden.

What are the gardens in Suzhou

Suzhou's gardens are: 1, the Humble Administrator's Garden; 2, the Lion's Grove; 3, Liouyuan Garden; 4, Couple's Garden; 5, Retreating Scholar's Garden; 6. Canglang Pavilion; 7. Neshiyuan Garden; 8. Art Pavilion; 9. Repayment of the Enlightenment Temple (North Temple Pagoda); 10. West Garden; 11. Hanshan Temple; 12. Twin Pagodas; 13. Huqiu; 14. Lingyan Mountain (the palace of the King of Wu).

Introduction of famous gardens in Suzhou:

I. The Humble Administrator's Garden

The Humble Administrator's Garden was built at the beginning of the fifteenth century A.D. It now occupies an area of seventy-eight acres, and it is the largest of the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. The Humble Administrator's Garden was built on the basis of the former site of a temple, forming a water-based, sparse and plain, almost natural garden style, the Humble Administrator's Garden of thirty-six mandarin ducks Hall, the main building of the West Garden is elegant and luxurious. Four sides of diamond-shaped glass blue and white, from the inside and outside looking out of a window and a view. Here you can enjoy China's most beautiful ancient drama - Kunqu.

Two, Lion Grove

Lion Grove is the only existing garden in Suzhou that was built in the 14th century A.D. during the Yuan Dynasty in China, and it was built by a Zen master in honor of his teacher. It was built by a Zen master in honor of his teacher. The name "Lion Forest" was given to this classical garden built by Buddhist disciples because the Buddha's words were compared to the roar of a lion in the Buddhist scriptures. The Lion Grove is unique in that it combines the splendor of the mountains and rivers with the beauty of Suzhou's classical gardens.

Three, Liouyuan

Liouyuan, covering an area of 30 acres, is the most exquisite classical garden in Suzhou, and its present appearance represents the style of the 18th-century gardens of China's Qing Dynasty. The whole garden promenade reaches more than 700 meters, along the wall winding, high and low, and between the wall to leave a little bit of curved space, planting some plants, placing a little lake stone will form a miniature landscape of the garden, the breath vivid, full of fun, which is also the classical garden of suzhou corridor construction of the typical approach. Xuan paper, ink, breeze, beautiful scenery, this is the Chinese literati feel the wonderful moment of life.

Four, Lotus Garden

The yellow stone rockery in the garden is another masterpiece in Suzhou Garden. It is surrounded by water on all sides, with appropriate volume and natural staggering heights, harmonizing with the surrounding buildings and becoming a beautiful scenic spot. More than one hundred and thirty years ago, a husband and wife used to live in seclusion here, and the husband built a tall building, the Listening Scullery, to alleviate his wife's homesickness. It is almost the only building in Suzhou's classical gardens that shows the equality of men and women.

Fifth, the Retreat Garden

The Retreat Garden in Suzhou Tongli. The Retreat Garden is centered on the water, and the various buildings are close to the water, as if the whole garden is floating on the water. Haunted red a barge - a stone boat building, the body of the boat is held up by the lake stone, the outer cabin close to the water, as if sailing in the river and the sea. Elegant and refined wisdom of existence, gentle and introverted spirituality, this is another legacy of the classical gardens of Suzhou left to the world.

What are the wonders of Suzhou gardens

Suzhou has several famous gardens

One, Suzhou has four major gardens, mainly private gardens, of which Canglang Pavilion, the Lion Grove, the Humble Administrator's Garden and Liouyuan is known as the four major gardens in Suzhou.

Second, Canglang Pavilion, a world heritage site, is located in Suzhou City, near the south of Sanyuan Square, the existing gardens in Suzhou, the longest history, Canglang Pavilion covers an area of 1, 08 hectares, Canglang Pavilion main scenic area to the core of the mountains, surrounded by the surrounding ring of buildings, pavilions and undulating corridors according to the mountains and the use of the garden outside of the landscape painting.

Third, the Lion Grove for Suzhou, one of the four great gardens, has a history of more than 650 years, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City, the northeast corner of the Garden Grove Road 23, covers an area of 1, 1 hectares, an open area of 0.88 hectares, southeast of the mountains, northwest of the water, corridor encircled by the pool in the middle of the center, superimposed mountain houses, flowers and trees, rich in咫足山林意境.

Fourth, stay in the garden is divided into four parts of the garden in a garden can appreciate the landscape, the field, the mountains, the garden four different views, stay in the garden to the pool as the center, the pool north of the wigwam Pavilion, forests and trees, is overlooking the whole garden view of the best place, and there is a long corridor connected to each place.

Fifth, the Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Suzhou City, No. 178, Northeast Street, is the representative of the Jiangnan Garden, is also the largest area of Suzhou Gardens in the classical landscape gardens, known as the mother of Chinese gardens.

Suzhou four gardens

Suzhou garden four gardens are?

Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan represent the artistic style of the Song Dynasty (948~1264 AD), Yuan Dynasty (1271~1368 AD),

Ming Dynasty (1369~1644 AD) and Qing Dynasty (1644~1911 AD), and are known as the "Four Famous Gardens of Suzhou

.

The Four Famous Gardens of Suzhou".

1. 拙政园--位于苏州市娄门内东北街178号，是江南园林的代表，也是苏州园林中的面积最大的

古典山水园林，现列为全国重点文物保护单位。 This place was the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was a large

Hong (Hong) Temple during the Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Ming Zhengde (1509 AD), Wang Xianchen, a scholar of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and the imperial historian during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, bought it after he lost his career and retired to

Suzhou, and hired Wen Zhengming, a famous painter and representative of the Wumen School of Painting to participate in the design of the blueprints, which took 16 years to complete.

2. Liyuan Garden - the same name as Beijing Summer Palace, Chengde Summer Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. Located outside the Gate of Gate of Heaven (阊)

in Suzhou City, it was first built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522~1566 A.D.), and according to another source, the Garden of Reunion was constructed in the fourth year of the reign of Ming Shun (

two years and for the Sheng Xu people, began to be called Liouyuan. The garden covers an area of about 30 acres.

3. Lion's Grove - one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, which has a history of more than 650 years, is a representative of the Yuan Dynasty gardens. Located in the northeast corner of the city of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Garden Road 23, the plane into the east and west slightly wider rectangle, covers an area of 1.1 hectares, open area of 0.88 hectares

hectares. Inside the garden, there are rockeries all over the place, long corridors surrounded by buildings and platforms, and the paths leading to the secluded and winding paths have a general feeling of a maze. The walls of the promenade are embedded with

calligraphic tablets of the four great masters of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, as well as inscriptions of "Plum Blossom Poem" by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty.

4. Canglang Pavilion - in the city of Wu County, Jiangsu Province, south of the county school, Qian's Guangling Wang Yuan_Bie nursery, Song Su Shunqin got it, building pavilion said Canglang, due to

Canglang Pavilion record, the accumulation of water Mass dozens of acres, next to a small mountain, high and low zigzagging, and the water and the haunting, Shunqin died, and repeated change of owners, Shaoxing when had

return to Han Shizhong home, commonly known as Han Wang Yuan, from Yuan to Ming, abolished for the monks, the old Flying Rainbow Bridge, Maundy Tassel Pavilion, Qing Xiang Pavilion, Cui Linglong, Yao

Hua realm of all the victories, Ming returned to the light, the Qing Song Brindo are recorded, and so far, for the winners of the Wuzhong.

In Yangxin County, Hubei Province, on the release of life on the pool, Lotus Miwang, clamped embankment are weeping willows, the mountains are listed, there is a pontoon protruding in the clouds and smoke between the purple and green, the record said

Jiangshan victory, quite similar to the West Lake in Wulin.

Suzhou four gardens are the most famous

Suzhou four gardens: Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, the Humble Administrator's Garden and Liouyuan. Representing the artistic styles of the Song Dynasty (960~1278 AD), Yuan Dynasty (1271~1368 AD), Ming Dynasty (1368~1644 AD) and Qing Dynasty (1644~1911 AD), they are known as the Four Great Gardens of Suzhou.

The most famous of the four gardens in Suzhou is the Humble Administrator's Garden, which is the representative of Jiangnan Gardens and the largest classical landscape garden in Suzhou, and is regarded as the "mother of Chinese gardens".

Extended information

China's four great gardens: Beijing Summer Palace, Hebei Chengde Summer Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Suzhou Garden.

The four great gardens of Jiangnan: Nanjing Zhan Yuan, Suzhou, Suzhou Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, Wuxi Send Chang Yuan.

Four famous gardens in Suzhou: Canglang Pavilion built in the Song Dynasty, built in the Yuan Dynasty Lion Grove, built in the Ming Dynasty Humble Administrator's Garden, built in the Qing Dynasty Liouyuan.

The four gardens of Lingnan: Shunde Qinghuiyuan, Dongguan Keyuan, Foshan Liangyuan, Panyu Yuyinshanfang.

Sogou Encyclopedia: The Four Great Gardens of Suzhou

Sogou Encyclopedia: The Four Great Gardens

Which are the four great gardens of Suzhou

Canglang Pavilion, the Lion's Nest, the Lion's Nest, the Lion's Forest, Canglang Pavilion, in the People's Road, south of the city of Suzhou, Sanyuanfang, was originally the garden of the King of Guangling at the time of the Wu-Yue (907~926 years).

Song Qingli four years (1044), the poet Su Sunqin in the garden began to build Canglang Pavilion, and wrote "Canglang Pavilion Records". In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, it became the residence of Han Shizhong, a famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty.

It is one of the oldest and most famous gardens in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion is a representative of the Song Dynasty garden architecture and art, and is characterized by its seclusion and simplicity.

It is a water garden, the layout of the garden is mountain-based, the water of Canglang is not hidden in the garden, but with the help of the water outside the garden Turnip Creek, not into the garden door is already green water back and forth. The weeping willows welcome the wind, attracting people to win.

Canglang Pavilion in front of the curved bridge, there is "Canglang Shengshu" stone workshop, beautiful and simple. Entering the door, the wall of the hall embedded in a monument carving several parties, recording the history of the garden.

Into the garden is the towering rockery, the mountain is divided into east and west, the construction of each different. East has a long history, rumored to be relics of the Song Dynasty, the Department of Yellowstone piled up, earth and stone, quite the interest of the real mountain, the mountain of ancient trees, vines hanging, Ruo bamboo all over the mountain, the highest place there is a pavilion, flying eaves and corners, simple and elegant, engraved Yuyue handwritten "Canglang Pavilion" three words.

There is a couplet on both sides of the column: "the wind and the moon are priceless, near the water and far away from the mountains are sentimental", from the garden owner Su Sunqin and Ouyang Xiu's poetry of singing. The western part of the wigwam is made of lake stones and is exquisite.

Under the mountain chiseled pool, small see big, extraordinary momentum. Canglang Pavilion between the rockery and the pool there is a winding corridor, corridor interval with flower wall, one side of the mountain, a face to face the water.

There are pavilions facing the water, such as the Waterfront Pavilion and the Fish Viewing Center. South of Canglang Pavilion, there is Mingdao Hall, which is the main building in the garden.

The hall is bright and spacious, and used to be a place for lectures. In front of the hall is a collection of bamboos, a quiet environment.

To the west of the cave is a rockery named "Yinxinshiya". Rock on the building named "look at the mountain building", look at the mountain building on the north side of the hut 3, green window surrounded by the front and back of the bamboo, cypress, plantain, said "Cuilonglong".

Mingdao Hall and the east and west is opposite the "Five Hundred Sages Ancestral Hall", the wall of the ancestral hall embedded in the following from Wu Jiza to the Qing Dynasty more than 2,000 years with the history of Suzhou 594 celebrities of the stone carving, *** there are tablets and stones of 125 parties, is a valuable documentary material in Wuzhong. Ancestral north of a gallery form of building, planted in front of the courtyard of osmanthus bushes, the realm of quiet, the name "Qingxiang Hall".

The north of the "Yangzhi Pavilion", embedded in the wall of the Ming Dynasty Wen Zhengming portrait stone carving. Out of the Yangzhi Pavilion by the corridor to the "Royal Tablet Pavilion", the pavilion embedded in the inscription written by the Kangxi Emperor.

In front of the pavilion is the end of the western rockery of Canglang Pavilion. Opposite the Canglang Pavilion is "Ke Yuan".

Nearby on the west side of People's Road is the Suzhou Temple of Literature, now opened for the Suzhou Museum of Inscriptions, the display is rich in content, listed as a national key cultural relics protection units of the four major Sung monuments. Net Lion Garden is located in the southeast of Suzhou City, Cuojiatou Lane.

Initially built for the Southern Song Dynasty retired minister Shi Zhengzhi, the name of the Hall of Ten Thousand Scrolls, also known as the "Fisherman's Hidden". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736~1795), the official Song Zongyuan retired to build a garden here, renamed "Net Master Garden", still implying the meaning of fishing and hiding.

During the Republic of China years, the painter Zhang Shanyu, Zhang Dagan brothers also borrowed this garden for a period of time, in the garden to raise a tiger for copying. The whole building is divided into three major parts: the eastern part is the residence; the central part is the main garden; and the western part is the inner garden.

It is a typical Suzhou residential garden. The entrance to the garden is a sedan chair, and then into the parlor, followed by the reception of female guests with the "Fuxiu Lou".

Door Mei brick carving is extremely fine, quite a folklore research value. From the sedan chair hall west of the small door into the main garden in the center, step over the corridor is a four-sided hall, the name "Xiaoshan Conggui Xuan".

Xuan north of the yellow stone rockery, the name of the cloud, simple and natural. East of the Xuan for the "Maundy Maundy Water Pavilion", the building is exquisite, exquisite carvings, is leaning on the fence to rest, counting fish view of the excellent place.

Southwest of the water pavilion and the pavilion, the layout of the elegant, the pavilion south of the qin room, the old qin for the place. Out of the Hall, follow the corridor to the "moon to the wind to the Pavilion", where you can enjoy the "moon to the heart of the sky, the wind comes to the water" of the scenery, a large mirror to make the small garden has become extraordinarily profound, this is really a good place to enjoy the moon.

North into the "look at the pine reading painting Xuan", the interior furnishings are simple, there are many years of fossilized wood. The east side of the Xuan for the "bamboo outside a skill Xuan".

Take Su Dongpo's "river head a thousand trees in the spring to be dark, a branch outside the bamboo oblique better" of the poem. The garden is built near the water, exquisite and small, with the garden can also see the panoramic view of the garden.

East of the "duck shooting gallery", behind the court "set of virtual Zhai" for visitors to tea. To the east is the "Five Peaks Study House", which used to be the study place of the garden owner, in front of the courtyard and back of the peaks and stones lined up, flowers and trees, forming a quiet place.

By "watching the pine reading painting Xuan" to the west into the "pool West Fishing Hidden", as if there is a different heaven, this is the western garden courtyard, the flower beds are planted all over the paeoniae, the former has a "still left paeoniae temple spring winds The previous person has "still left peony temple spring breeze" sentence, so the name. Since the spring of 1979, Ming Xuan, in the United States, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, after the exhibition, net master garden is more famous all over the world.

In the southwest corner of the garden, there is "Hanbi Spring", half a pavilion on the spring, the name "Cold Spring". In the pavilion, there is a huge and exquisite "Lingbi Stone", which was originally placed in the residence of Tang Yin, a great painter in the Ming Dynasty.

The Garden of the Master of the Nets is not large in area, but the layout is compact, the rockery, the pool is properly placed, reflecting each other, the pavilion building, staggered, proportionality is appropriate, the whole garden is exquisite and delicate scenery, winding and deep, small in the big, in the Gusu gardens are distinctive. Now for the national key cultural relics protection units.

拙政园 ( 拙政园) Located in the northeast street of Suzhou city, it is the largest famous garden in Suzhou. It is not only one of the four classical gardens in Suzhou (Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan), but also one of the four classical gardens in the country (Summer Palace, Summer Resort, Humble Administrator's Garden, Liouyuan), which is the crown of the Suzhou gardens.

The garden was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1506~1521), Wang Xianchen, a royal historian, abandoned his official post and returned to his hometown, where he built a garden on the site of the Dahong Temple in the Yuan Dynasty. The name of the garden, "Humble Administrator" is taken from the meaning of "irrigation of the garden, vegetables, which is also the administration of the clumsy" in Pan Yue's "Idle Habitation Fugue" of the Jin Dynasty, for more than 400 years, the vicissitudes of life and changes, and the repeated change of the owner, but the garden is still not lost in the overall style of the Ming Dynasty.

The overall layout of the Humble Administrator's Garden is centered on a pond, with various pavilions and pavilions built near the water, forming a simple and cheerful, plain and naive natural style. The garden is divided into three parts: east, center and west.

East garden is the door into the garden, originally for the Ming Dynasty "return to the garden" site, is now mainly grass, chiseled pool base mountain, planted trees, decorated with Tianquan Pavilion, Panicum incense hall, Lanxue Hall of the buildings, giving a person a sense of openness and relaxation. In the garden is the essence of the garden, Yuanxiang Hall for the main building in the garden, is a delicate structure of the four-sided hall, surrounded by floor-to-ceiling glass windows, you can view the surrounding scenery, the hall furnishings elegant.

The small pond in the south of the hall has a rockery and bamboo.