Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to cut and kneel in three-dimensional building paper-cutting
How to cut and kneel in three-dimensional building paper-cutting
1, draft
After the idea is determined, draft the layout, describe the picture in detail, and draw a black and white effect. The modified part can be white powder. For beginners, the finer the manuscript, the easier it is to carve. If you carve a symmetrical manuscript, you can draw half.
Step 2 chop
If carving with a knife, the painting and paper must be nailed together, and the four corners should be fixed on the wax board. In order to ensure the accuracy of the image, people should carve the five senses first, flowers and birds should carve the details or key parts first, and then slowly carve them from the center to the periphery. The order of knives is like writing, from top to bottom, from left to right, from small to large, from fine to thick, from part to whole. Try to avoid repeated knife-cutting, the unnecessary parts must be cut off, and you can't tear them by hand, otherwise the paper-cutting will have burrs and affect the appearance. Micro-carving laser cutting machine completely solved this scheme;
Step 3 expose
After the paper-cut is cut and carved, it needs to be uncovered one by one. Electro-optic paper and cotton wool paper are easy to uncover because of their smooth surfaces. Single-leaf rice paper and art paper are easy to stick together because they are light, moist and colored, and are not easy to uncover. Therefore, before uncovering the cover, you must rub the engraved cardboard gently to separate the papers from each other, and then gently uncover the first corner of the paper, and at the same time, blow air with your mouth to help.
Step 4 paste
After peeling, paste the finished product for easy storage. There are two ways. First, put the paper-cut flat on the supporting paper and stick it from the inside out with a brush or thin wood chips dipped in paste. This method can't make all paper-cuts stick flat, which is slow and has the advantage of simplicity. The second is to put the paper-cut flat on the paper in reverse, then dip the diluted paste with a combination brush and gently brush it on the paper to be supported. Be careful not to wrinkle the paper brush. There must be less paste on the brush. Then, quickly fix the brushed paste on the back of the paper-cut, and gently flatten it by hand, so that all the paper-cuts are pasted on the paper holder. Gently lift, dry, clamp and save. Besides pasting, white latex can also be used as an adhesive.
5, finished product modification
Sometimes you will use a knife when cutting, especially when cutting paper. If it is carved in a large area, it will not be easy to repair. If it is carved in a small area, it can be carved locally and replaced with a new one. Color paper-cut can't be covered if it is dyed wrong, and it has to be engraved and dyed again. Be sure to pay attention to the change before cutting.
6. Copy-sample fumigation-sample drying
There are two ways to copy. First, put the paper-cut samples on white paper and put them flat in the water together. When the water soaks the paper surface and contains no water drops, pull the engraved paper and white paper out of the water surface at the same time, stick them on the wood block, and then steam the paper on the oil lamp, but don't be too close to the lamp holder to avoid burns. If you need to make a lot of copies, you can take the method of printing pictures: stick the original and white paper coated with a layer of liquid medicine (red blood salt and aqueous solution), clamp it with two pieces of glass, expose it to the sun for 3- 14 hours, and then rinse the liquid medicine on the paper with clear water after development, and you can make copies.
Traditional knife carving has been gradually replaced by laser cutting. Jinan micro-carving laser wholeheartedly cooperates with the majority of paper-cutting manufacturers. V-carving micro-carving laser specializes in producing flannel paper-cutting laser cutting machine, large-format paper-cutting laser cutting machine and paper-cutting money-hanging laser cutting machine, which have realized paper-cutting, flower-and-bird paper-cutting, Facebook paper-cutting, folk paper-cutting, Xifu paper-cutting, Zodiac paper-cutting, paper-cutting mounting, paper-cutting money-hanging and paper-cutting calendar respectively. Now the partner is Xi 'an.
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