Why do ancient Chinese sailing ships have fish eyes painted on their bows?

The main reason why ancient Chinese sailboats had fish eyes painted on their bows was to pray for a safe fishing trip and a good harvest full of fish and shrimp.

First of all, in ancient Chinese culture, the fish was regarded as a spiritual creature with the symbol of prosperity and happiness. At the same time, the eyes of the fish were also believed to be insightful and alert, able to protect the safety of the ship. Therefore, painting the eyes of a fish on the bow of a ship can give the ship a spiritual power and help to pray for the ship's safety and prosperity.

In addition, there are different kinds and expressions of eyes on the bow of a sailboat. For example, fishing boats usually paint the eyes downward to show respect for marine life and to pray for insight into reefs and currents during fishing to ensure the safe navigation of the vessel. Merchant ships, on the other hand, will paint the eyes of the fish forward or slightly upward on the bow to indicate the pursuit of wealth and commercial success. Soldier ships, on the other hand, would draw the fish's eyes forward to symbolize keeping a close eye on the enemy's trail and ensuring the country's security.

Overall, the fish's eyes painted on the prows of ancient Chinese sailing ships were not only a reflection of cultural tradition, but also to express people's respect for the gods and their wish for peace and prosperity.