How many aliases are there for letters? What are they?

Alias of letters, book: ancient letters generally called "book", the so-called "family book" of the book is the letter.

Su Shu: Du Fu's poem "The late autumn is a time to present Su Lax Servant" says: "Long time guests more than in vain friends and friends of the book, Su Shu - the moon where a bunch."

Shushu: Quan Deyi's poem "Preserved Uncle Cui XVII at a Banquet at Jiuhua Guan" said, "There is a disciple in the memory room, and because of him, he has reached shushu."

Suzha: Wei Yingwu's poem "Replying to Cui Dushui" in Tang Dynasty: "I often write Suzha to go, and return to Huazhang in vain." Wasted, a modest word, refers to making the other party aggrieved.

Jane Su: Zhu Ziqing's "The Depth of Tao Poetry": "'Check Su', or 'Jane Su', is a letter."

Paper: Previously, the exquisite small paper for inscribing poems or writing letters was called paper. Such as the Tang Dynasty poetess Xue Tao homemade small red colored paper to write poems, then known as "Xue Tao paper". Modern general letterhead also known as letterhead. Because of the paper to write letters, so also known as letters for the paper. For example, Lu Xun's "Letters to Wu Bo" says, "I am enclosing a piece of paper, and I would be honored if you would take this paper and go to get it."

The letter alias led by the word "paper" also has:

Paper: Qing Dynasty Ye Tingguan "Blow Net Record": "Yu Yu because of Hu Xinyi got to make a quarter of the words, the paper often passes, and finally not a side."

Paper book: such as the Northern Qi Yan Zhi push "Yan's family training - wind gymnastics": "County people, the competition to repair the paper book, the convergence of the night and day (fúcòu sound Fuchu get together), a few cases of surplus." Converge, that is, gather.

Paper brief: the Qing dynasty Miao Liang wrote "Pearl River flowers small biography": "a few days back to the paper brief."

paper Zeng: Zeng and vegetarian, silk, etc. are silk fabrics, paper Zeng also refers to letters. For example, the southern dynasty Xu Ling "and Li Na Shu": "take off the favor of the paper silk, comfort its warped thought." The idea is that the suspense.

Mute, Kai: are the letters of the alias. For example, Lu Xun "collection of letters - to Li Bingzhong": "since ten days, a few days in the day to send a letter corrected as a matter, but also can be sad to carry on." Song dynasty Shen Zuozhe (沈作哲寓简)："Qin Hsi was awarded the first prize in the imperial examinations, and Wang Yanzhang congratulated him with a letter." (Qin Hsi, Wang Yanzhang, will be the name of a person) by the letter aliases consisting of mutton, Kai:

Mutton: Li Shangyin's "Spring Rain" poem: "Jade Dannan mutton how to reach, ten thousand miles of cloud Luo a goose fly." Jade Danno refers to jade earrings. Yunluo originally refers to the cloudy sky like a net, and here it refers to the whole sky.

The poem "Wistful Friends" was written by Zhang Yu of the Ming Dynasty, which reads, "It is difficult to realize that the appreciation is so far away, and I hope that I will be able to leave it in my hands."

Shuji: Shui Ji Zhuan, 47th time: "Li Yingjiao asked Mr. Menkan to come to the discussion, and repaired a letter of silence."

Mutilated Book: Du Fu's poem "Handwritten Letter from the King of Hanzhong": "Before and after the mutilated book report, it is clear that zhuanyu grace."

Muting Han: Tang Li Kuangyi's "Zi Yu Jie": "The four directions of muting Han, the day is full of the doorkeeper's sleeve." (doorkeeper refers to the doorkeeper)

Retaining title: this refers to the sealing title of the letter, but also refers to the epistle. For example, Bai Juyi's poem: "The title of the letter is overlapping and the words are attentive".

Muting and sealing: it refers to both closing and sealing, and also refers to letters. For example, Su Shi's "Xie Sun Sheren Kai": "I will not leave behind the decay, the insults of sealing, and will always be good for the good of the heart, the deep burden of difficult to pay for the work.

Shuqi: ancient refers to the lower level of the letter to the superior, Ouyang Xiu "and Chen extramural book" said: "the lower officials to reach the private in its own long, and there are waiting to ask for thanks, is said to be the paper record book open." Later also used as a common name for letters. For example, "cut lamp new words - cuicui biography": "book open pile of cases, the yuan cut answer."

Shakushu tone letter

In the epistolary synonym of the word, in addition to the common book, Jane, and so on the above words, there are shakushu and tone. Such as "shakushu", "book ruler", "shakushu", "red letter", " Shakuhachi", "Shakuhachi book", "Shakuhan", "Shakuhan", "Shakuhin", "Shakuhin ", "shakusu", "shakubo", "shakubi", "shakuhin", and "shakozo", "shaku-title", "jianshi", "yinshu", "yinmail", " Yinyin", "Yinyun", "Yinyunxin", "Yinyan", etc. Examples are as follows:

Shakushu: "Han Shu - Han Xin Biography": "The book at hand is used to make Yan. " Tang Dynasty Yan Shigu said: "eight inches, said at length, at hand, the word of its briefcase or long at length, or long feet, a metaphor for recklessness. Today's common saying ruler book, or say ruler, cover its legacy ear." This is to say that the "book", "shakushu" origin. Ancient documents have certain specifications, such as the Han Dynasty folk about a foot or so (about 23 centimeters). It can be seen that the ruler refers to the length of the letter, and later became a common word in the name of the letter. For example, Luo Binwang's poem "It is difficult to travel in the army" says: "The Yanmen's ruler book is scarce, and the ducks are slowed down by the double belts of lovesickness."

Shu Ruler: Han Ju (韩驹), "Sending Fan Shuji (送范叔器) in rhyme with Lu Gongbi (路公弼)" in Song Dynasty, "It is appropriate to be far away from the end of the small station at Poyang, and I want to ask for the cold temperature by the ruler of the book."

Ruler's Letter: Lu Xun's Lace Literature: "I bought half of Yuan Zhonglang's ruler's letter and made a volume of sketches." Red through the feet, so red letter also refers to letters, such as the Ming dynasty Zang Mao Zhuan "and Mao Bokang book": "foot not far away from thousands of miles, and give unsympathetic Han Kuang, overflowing words of praise in the red letter."

Shakichi Shu, Shakichi: Shakichi Shu was originally a synonym for the ancient edict version, and was later also used as a synonym for letters. For example, in Metaphors of the World, Zhao Bo Sheng Rongwu met Renzong: "I thank you for repairing the ruler one, and I am grateful to the Xichuan system for the path to the other side." Another example is "Liaozhai Zhiyi - Zhen Hou": "Lang tried to make a ruler one book, I can mail to it."

Shakuhan: For example, the Book of Chen - Cai Jingliuan replied to the book of Chen Baxian: "Shakuhan chi and chatting under the city, talk about it and win the army but."

Weighing.

Shakuhan: For example, Yue Ke of the Song Dynasty, "Zhenbaozhai Fashu Zan - Wang Yanzhang Honorable Hope Seeking Sage Recommendation Book": "The existence of the ancient way, exists in the shakuhan."

Shakuhin: "Zhenbaozhai Fashu Zan-Chao Wugu Jinshan poetry post trek": "the entrusted visit to the scholar friend, with a shakuhin to."

Shaku: as in the poem "Dangtu Xingjie Sending Pei Xuanzhou" by Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty: "It is difficult to pass on the matter of the storm by shaku."

Shakusu: as in He Jingming's poem "Walking on the Pond" of the Ming Dynasty: "I can get the geese in the clouds, and send my sorrows in shakusu."

Shaku Paper: as in Song Shu. Shen Pu Biography": "Chat due to the ruler paper, so that the Secretary and so know the heart of the syncope." Turk, pronoun, that is, its.

Shaku kozogi: kozogi is the name of a tree, the bark of which can be used to make paper, and it has become a synonym for paper, and shaku kozogi has the same meaning as shaku kozogi. For example, "Good Marriage": "This over the old Mr. is a last resort, only to repair the ruler kozo and not shy of the meaning, in lieu of felling ke." Shy (tian yin tian si zhou), meaning abundant, and va ke refers to the matchmaker.

Ruler: Song Dynasty Mei Yaochen's poem "Getting Cai Junmu's Book and Tea from Fuzhou": "The ruler sends me pity for the poor weng, scraping the green ming cage and sealing it with a vine.

Jane Ruler: Shao Yong's poem No. 91 of the "First and Last Chant" of the last generation: "Jane Ruler is always called the "Underwoodsman", and he may be dressed in the clothes of the Taoist family." The "hermit under the forest" is a hermit.

Yinshu: as in the poem "Crossing the Han River" written by Song of the Tang Dynasty: "Yinshu is broken outside the ridge, through winter and spring."

YinPo: In the poem "Answer to the Book of Captain Wang for the Marquis of ZhenYang" written by Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasty, he said, "I have a total bridle on the river, and I am looking forward to the sound of the mail." The word "yinpao" means "total stay" and "stop".

Sound and mail: For example, Wang Wei's poem "Sending Secretary Chao back to Japan" said, "Farewell to a foreign land, but sound and mail if for the passage."

Audio: Yuan Zhen wrote a poem entitled "Honor Le Tian's Early Spring Visit to the West Lake", which said, "The audio of the old friend is less, and the return dream is frequent."

Sound: Liu Changqing's poem "Shiliang Lake" says: "The smoke and waves are far away, and the sound has been cut off."

Alias of letters (three)

Scale Hongyan fish

Anciently, the fish and geese can deliver letters, so fish and geese became the epistolary pronouns, and this category of epistolary aliases, in the epistolary family is a flourishing one, the following classification to talk about.

The first category, represented by the goose foot.

Goose-foot, goose-foot book: "Han Shu - Su Wu biography" in the record: when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu mission to the Xiongnu was detained, Su Wu heroic and unyielding, was sent to the North Sea (i.e., Lake Baikal, Russia) shepherds. When Emperor Zhaodi of Han Dynasty, Xiong Nu made peace with Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty's envoy asked for Su Wu's release, but Xiong Nu said that Su Wu was dead. Later, when the Han envoy came to Xiongnu again, Su Wu's subordinate Chang Hui found the Han envoy at night, and told him to tell the Xiongnu monarch that the Han Emperor had shot a goose in the Shanglin Garden, and that the goose's foot was tied with a silk book, which said that Su Wu and others were in a certain zephyr. Accordingly, the envoy blamed Xiong Nu Shan Yu, Shan Yu was shocked, quickly thanked, admitted that Su Wu and others are still there, was released Su Wu and other people back to the dynasty. Later on, they called the letter "goose-footed book" or "goose-footed". For example, Li Shen's poem in the Tang Dynasty says: "Fish intestines and geese feet look to be sealed, and the land is far away from the Sanjiang Ridge, which is ten thousand kilograms." Another example is the poem "Tamping Clothes" by Wang Sinru of Liang Dynasty, "The ruler is in the intestine of the fish, and the heart is in the feet of the geese." In the Tang Dynasty, the poet Quan Deyi wrote in his poem "Sending Li Hengzhou", "The master is far away in the east, and I only look forward to writing to the geese in Hengyang."

The cause of the book of geese and feet is fabricated by Chang Hui, which is a falsehood, but it is rumored that there is such a thing. According to the Ming people Zhang Xuan, "Doubt Yew" Volume II, said: Yuan Shizu Zhongtong years, sent Hao Jing to the identity of the deputy ambassador to Song, was detained in the real state, sixteen years not yet, Hao Jing raised a goose, very tame. One day, Hao Jing wrote a poem on a piece of silk, saying: "The dew is cold and the wind is high, and the return date is the beginning of spring. The Son of Heaven in the upper forest helped him to surrender his bow, and the exhausted ministers of the poor sea wrote on silk." (The "tired ministers" refers to the imprisoned ministers.) The geese were tied to the feet of the geese, and the geese went northward. The goose was captured by a hunter and offered to Lord Yuan, who was sympathetic. He then marched to the south. Two years later, Song died, so it can be seen that the geese and feet to pass the book, really happened.

From the evolution of the goose foot book from the letter alias: "goose silk", "goose book", "goose brocade", "goose post ", "goose seal", "hong", "hong yan", "piece of hong" "Yan Hong", "Hong Shu", "Hong Xin", "Jin Hong" and so on. Some examples of the application of these aliases are given below.

Goose and silk: the Yuan people Liu Guan "boat sleep up" poem: "River stage than no goose and silk, the water township everywhere there is a fishnet."

Goose Book: Li Yu's poem "Lips in the Building - Transmission of Letters": "The goose book is sent to you, but I am not sure who will be able to fulfill it."

Yan Jin: Ming Xie honestly "Four Happiness Records - Mud Gold Report": "It should be a tiger's list of high standards, how can I not see the Yan Jin remote transmission." The meaning of the word "Jin" is explained later.

Goose post: Li Tangbin's "Wutong Leaves", Yuan Dynasty: "Once the favor is broken, the beacon fire is connected, who will pass on the goose post and fish letter."

Goose seal: "The list of things different - books - book invitations": "Wang Luster poem: 'Goose seal return to fly off, carp rope still flow off.' By the way, it is also called a book."

Hong, Hongyan, Piece Hong: Hong and Hongyan are both geese. The big ones are called Hong and the small ones are called geese. Because of the story of the transmission of letters by geese in the Book of Han - Su Wu Biography, Hong, Pieces of Hong and Hong Geese are all used as pronouns for letters. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, Sun Zhiwei wrote a poem entitled "News from Yuezhong in the Fonger Stop": "I had an appointment to travel to Wu, and I did not say that I was stranded in Qiantang. There were no geese in the months, and half of the tigers and wolves along the way." Ming Dynasty Zhang Huangyan, "Sacrifice to the Duke of Jianguo Zheng Yu Chang Hongda Wen": "Thousands of miles of slice of Hong, through the years of feet of carp."

Hong scarce scales, hong消鲤息, fish sinking hong break, geese do not have fish sinking, fish sinking geese do not have, fish sinking geese quiet, fish sinking geese fall: all is to say that the letter is absolutely few or cut off.

Hongyan: refers to letters and news. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Gao Ming's "Pipa Tale" (琵琶记-拐儿绐误)："I am afraid that jackals and wolves are disturbing the road, and the geese and geese will not be able to come back home."

Hongshu: Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty wrote "In the Original Rhyme of "Bonghe and Li Yucun Observations": "Visiting you, I hate the lack of Gepeilong, and I received the Hongshu with a smile and opened the seal."

Hongxin: Qing Dynasty Ershisheng's "Spring Words of Ten Continents": "My brother and sister have no grace to block Hongxin, and they walk through the wind and rain to Guanliang every year." Guanliang refers to passes and bridges, which is derived as the place where land and water transportation must pass through.

Jinhong: Jinhong originally referred to the autumn geese, and the geese - like, became the epithet of letters, but used less. For example, Chen Weisong of the Qing Dynasty, "Returning to the capital to play - to send Syu Yi on a trip to the north" words: "I am afraid that in other years, and red carp no book, Jin Hong less make."

Feather, feather book, feather Han: "Feather" is the pronoun of the bird, so the "feather", "feather book", "feather Han "also refers to letters. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Huangyan wrote "A Book with a Certain Person": "The hair feather is suddenly subdued, and the rate of the report is levied on the report." Guo Moruo's poem "In Memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen" No. 2: "The sky is high and the wind is clear and the geese sound far away, sending a message to the Taiwan Penghu to Yu Han."

Luan Han, Luan Shu: also known as letters.

Luan Han, Luan Shu: also known as the epistolary name.

Epistolary aliases (four)

The second category, represented by the "double carp".

Double Carp, Double Fish: the basis of such aliases have three sayings. -The first one is the "double carp", the second one is the "double fish", the third one is the "double carp", the third one is the "double fish", the third one is the "double carp". I called my son to cook the carp, and there was a book of shakusu in it." One theory is that in ancient times, two wooden boards carved into the shape of a fish were used, one for the bottom and one for the cover, and the letter was sandwiched in the middle to be delivered, so it was called double carp or double fish, etc. Another theory is that the letters were knotted together, and the letters were then sent to the other side. There is also a saying that the letters were knotted into carp-shaped letters. Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Dan Lead General Records - Double Carp", which says: "Ancient Lefu Poetry: 'Ruler like snow, knotted into double carp. If you want to know what's in your heart, read the book in your belly.' According to this poem, the ancient shakusu was knotted in the shape of carp, i.e., the letter was also used, not the wax used by people nowadays. Selected Writings: 'The guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp.' This is the same thing. The next cloud cooking fish to get the book, but also simulation of the auspicious ear, not really cooking." This is the meaning of comparing and illustrating with similar things. This statement negates the first statement. This is the origin of the formation of words, there are many different opinions. However, these words are referred to as letters are undoubtedly. For example, Han Yu's poem "Sending Lu Tong" reads, "Mr. Xu is interested in descending, and he has sent long whiskers to the two carp." The Qing dynasty people Nalan Seide made "the golden wisp song - the anniversary of the death of a dead woman have feelings" words: "Huangquan such as double fish send, good to know that his years of bitterness and happiness, and with whom to lean on?"

"Fish book", "ruler carp", "carp", "fish intestines", "carp-su", "vegetarian carp", "fish-su", "fish-in-su", " Fish Mouth", "Fish Letter", "Fish News", "Fish Letter", "Fish Seal ", "文鳞", "鳞素", "锦鲤", "锦素", "Jinshu" is a nickname for letters with the same origin as "double carp" and "double fish". Below are some examples to verify the application of these aliases.

Fish book: Tang Dynasty Wei Gao "memory of five xiao" poem ":" Yangtze River do not see the fish book to, in order to dispel the dream of love into the Qin."

Carp: Yuan Zhen's poem "Yishu - Zhang Xueshu Yuanfu": "To advise you is to reward you for your love, no more than an ordinary gift of carp

Fish intestines: Tang Dynasty's Li Jiao's poem "Vegetables": "Fish intestines arrive from afar, and geese fly on the forest feet."

Carp Vegetables: Song Liu Cai Shao's "Clear Night Song": "The stream in front of the door is empty and sparkling, and the carp veggies don't pass on their delicate cui knit brows."

Su Carp: Wu Yuanheng's "Sacrifice to Li Jifu Wen" of the Tang Dynasty: "The wind passes on beautiful phrases, and the lips are open to the carp."

Yu Su; Yuan Dynasty Fang Hui's poem "Gift to Lv Xiaoqing": "The fish Su is scarce in Penpu, and the geese are nowhere to be found in Yangshan." Penpu and Yangshan are the names of places.

Yuzhongsu: Song Yan Guidao's Butterfly Lovers' Flower: "The distant water comes from downstairs. After passing through all the flowing waves, I have not gotten the fish in the veil."

Fish in the mouth: the Yuan Dynasty Zhang Yu "Zhu Huan Shuixiu edited the sound of the sea" poem: "fish in the mouth of the shakusu although the clouds are dense, the matter of carrying empty words began to be pitiful."

Fish letter: the Tang dynasty Hu Zeng "car remote" poem: "jade pillow night cold fish letter breaks, gold tin fall end goose book remote."

Fish news: Huang Liuhong of the Qing Dynasty wrote in his poem "Fuhui Quanshu - Endowment of Qi Annex - Waiting for Yang Tidai": "I have been harboring eagles for a long time, and I am devoutly stretching out the fish floods."

Fish letter: Qing Dynasty Xuan Ding "Night Rain Autumn Lantern Records - Green Day White Day": "So I cover my lapel to spy on the brocade package. Wrapped in gold and jade hairpin and bracelet, jeweled spirit star, Teng to fish letter, folded as a square victory."

Fish seal: Ming Li Tangbin's Sycamore Leaves, 4th fold: "The poem was told to the God of Heaven, for the geese post when the fish seal, the wind rolled up into the sky."

Wen Scale: Wen Scale refers to fish, and is also used as a substitute for letters. Li Shangyin's poem "After Two Songs, I Again Dabbled with Ren Xiu Cai" said, "I left a faraway guest with a wrong knife, and I lost my scales in vain."

Scales: Ming Wang Shizhen's poem "Reply to Xu Wen Gao" said, "The deepest part of the water plant is the mushroom and reed, and the scales can be relied upon."

Koi carp: the original meaning is carp with glittering scales, because carp refers to letters, so it is used as a beautiful name for letters, Song Dynasty Li Yong "Hexinlang - Feeling the old" words: "colorful boat Lingbo divided fly, Biepu diamond flower since the old, ask when the koi carp to re-arrive."

Jinsu: Song Dynasty Cai Zhen "Bu San Zi" words: "Looking at the book in the brocade, intestinal broken fish in the su. Jinsu is sinking to the end of the two periods, and the fish and geese are mistaken for each other."

Jinshi, jinshi book: jinshi is a beautiful name for fish, because the fish can pass the book, so it also refers to the letter. For example, Gu Qiong's "Jiuquan Zi" (Wine Spring Zi): "The brocade scales have no place to pass on the meaning of humor, and the spring of Haiyan Orchid Hall goes away again." Du Mu's poem "Spring Thoughts" says: "The golden feather has been crying for a long time, but the book of the golden scale has not been passed on."

Fish paper: this is different from the above aliases of the letter alias. Fish paper is short for fish paper. Caviar paper is a kind of paper produced in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty, the paper surface is frost grain. Because this paper is often used as a letter paper, so called letters. For example, the Yuan dynasty Ren Yu "Zhai child order - book seen" song: "blue wave does not send fish paper, cui coverlet cold still with dragon saliva."

Alias of letters (five)

The third category, represented by the "fish and geese", the "fish book", "geese foot" table and up the composition of the epistolary pronouns.

Fish and geese: For example, Ding Ling's "The Influence of the Martyr Xiang Xuanyu on Me": "She traveled thousands of miles, with a new vast world, but also do not forget the old, often through fish and geese, encouraging the allies, **** with the advance."

"Fish-hong," "Hong-fish," "Feather-scales," "Scale-hong." "scale-feather", "scale-wing", "goose-supported fish-paper", "color-paper goose-script", "鱼肠尺素", "鱼肠雁足", "鱼封雁帖", "鱼书雁帖", "fish and geese letter", "fish and geese," etc. is a similar alias with the fish and geese.

Fish and geese: Guo Moruo "Cherry Blossom Briefs" of 37: "Men also have letters urging them to repair their home endowment, to comfort the idea of compassion; will be early to bend down, always to the country's disputes, fish and geese can not help but have stagnant ears, also hope that parents do not overworked far from worrying about." Fish-hong, fish and geese also refers to the person who sends a letter.

Hongyu: Qing dynasty Wei Xiangshu's poem has "in Hengyang rest look north, the most concerned place is Hongyu" line.

Scales and Hongs: Nalan Seide of Qing Dynasty wrote in his poem "The Great Cool - Sending to Liang Fen": "Scales and Hongs are sent to whoever wants to send them to the end of the world, and the wind and the bitter rain are in the wind and the rain are in the wind and the rain are in the wind and the rain are in the wind."

Scales and feathers: the fish and geese, and then borrowed to refer to the letters. For example, Lin Zexu "to Yao Chunmu Wang Dongshou book": "Longsha ten thousand miles, scale and feather is difficult to pass, but there is love, do not labor to answer."

Scaled wings: Guan Hanqing's "Pomegranate Flower in Ancient Tune - Complaints of Farewell": "I also know that I have no scales or wings, and that the news is broken, so I will return in a few days."

Yan Su, fish paper, goose and fish: Ming Shao Can's "Fragrant Pouch Records - Way of Recounting": "Goose Su, fish paper, who is full of sadness with the transmission." The geese and fish paper is also saved as geese and fish. For example, Wu's poem "Sending Outside" reads, "There is no yellow ear to send a family letter, but also a random goose and fish." (The yellow ear will be discussed below).

Fish Paper and Goose Book: Ming Shi Shukao's "Drunken Luo Song - Question of Love" suite: "Tear stains on a line of Luo skirt and embroidered train, lovesickness in two words fish paper and goose book."

Fish Intestine Ruler: Northern Zhou Gengxin's "Xie Tengwang Jie Preface Kai": "Fish Intestine Ruler, phoenix feet for several lines, write this thank you, and ultimately know that it is not enough."

Fish Intestine and Goose Feet: In a poem by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty, there is a line that reads, "Fish Intestine and Goose Feet look to be sealed, and the land is far away from the Sanjiang Ridge, which is ten thousand kilograms".

Fish and geese: Wu Sao-Bu Bu Jiao-Boudoir Complaints, "The Xiangjiang River is exhausted, the Yanshan Mountain is cut off, and the fish and geese are sealed."

Fish Book and Goose Poster: Ming Gao Lian's "Spring Preface of Jiangdu" set: "The empty connection, fish book and goose post. I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm sure that I'm going to be able to get through it. "

Fish Book, Goose and Pallet: Li fisherman's "Idle Happenings - Instruments and Games - System": "then the paper brief in the two words, there will be endless meaning, fish book, goose and pallet and outside, there is no bamboo thorns of the style can be?"

Fish Book and Wild Goose Letter: "Yongxi Lefu - Ancient Tune of Pomegranate Flower - Boudoir Thoughts": "It is always a sad parting, then this fish book and wild goose letter, cold and quiet without a trace."

These four-character aliases are two epistolary aliases used together.

Alias of letters (six)

Handwritten letters home letters make letter inch Jane

Letters can also be divided into many types, such as official letters, private letters, letters, handwritten letters, letters home, love letters and so on. Now will be handwritten letters, letters home, SMS, the letter of aliases slightly introduced.

1. Handwritten letters

Handwritten letters are handwritten letters. Relatively contains the importance of real non-counterfeit and other implications, so often distinguished from the general epistolary alias. Such as "Han Book - Xue propaganda": "Feng Yiyi respect for the order, but also to read the ten gold law heavy, do not tolerate phase violence chapter. Therefore, the secret to handwritten book, want to Jun self-tu advance and retreat." "Violent chapter" that is, the revelation.

"Handwritten letter", "handwritten letter", "handwritten letter", "handwritten letter", "handwritten letter", "handwritten letter "Handwritten letters", "handwritten notes", "handwritten letters", "handwritten notes", "handwritten notes", "handwritten notes", "handwritten notes", "ruler ink" and so on. Examples are as follows:

Handwritten notes: Bai Juyi's poem "Hanging out at the Xiangshan Temple to honor Mr. Niu Xianggong of Guangling for seeing you" says: "Handwritten eight lines of a poem, no reason to see each other but still."

Hand Han: Han Yu "and Ezhou Liu Zhongcheng book": "It is the former state, always described the humble sincerity, favor hand Han also answer, more increase in the pleasure of creepy."

Hand Kai: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, thirty-six: "(Cheng Yu) to treat Xu's mother as a mother, and from time to time to send objects, must be hand-opened. Xu's mother also made hand-opening answer."

Hand invitations: Shen Defu of the Ming Dynasty, "wild access to editing - Taiwan Province - room Xinyu Squire": "room to think of more than a crowd of shooing, and its power and lonely, is all out of the two to the minister has to ask for hand invitations to be presented to the top of the view."

Shakumo: "Han Yuan Xin Shu - Dai Xianglu (on the Ganzhou Zhoufu judge Qi)": "The compilation of Mo feet of ink, draining inch Dan."

Handwriting: something written or drawn by hand is called handwriting. Therefore a handwritten letter is also called a handwriting. Liu Yuxi's "On Du Situ Qi": "Nearly Ambassador Xu of this state arrived and presented a handwritten letter."

Handwriting, handwriting: personally written articles, letters and so on called "handwriting"; handwritten notes, diaries, letters called "handwriting". Such as the Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng "and Jizhen governor book": "yesterday occasionally due to Zhao Shuai, to Li Zixin hand post see send." Lu Xun's novel "The Hurt Locker" is subtitled "Juan Sheng handwriting".

2. Letter from home

The letter from home or the letter sent to home after going out. It is also called "family letter", "family report", "family question", "family newspaper", "hometown book", "hometown letter", "bamboo report peace", "brocade letter", "Jinshu", "Jinwen", "Jinzhongshu", "Jinzishu", "Yellow Dog Sound", "Big Book" and so on.

Family question: The Book of Zhou - Jin Dang Gong Gu Zhuan: "I don't expect to be able to get through to my family today, and I'm sobbing on the paper and I can't tell you what I'm talking about."

Family Report: Li fishery "mirage in the building - transmission of letters": "slaves still have a family report, you can send a when the errand boy, cast to the dongting dragon official."

Hometown Book: Sun Daoqian's "Small Snail An Illness Bed Memory Inscription - Crying for My Sister": "The township book was just opened and read at the end of the end of the day, and snot and tears were shed through the suspicion of vegetarianism."

Hometown letter: a letter from one's hometown or family members, but mostly the latter. Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem entitled "Ascending a Building with the Lords", which reads, "There is no letter from my hometown when I look to the north, and I am stuck in my car when I travel."

Bamboo report peace: Duan Chengshi of the Tang Dynasty, "Youyang Miscellaneous Groups Sequel - Zhi Zhi Shi," said: "Wei Gong (i.e., Li Deyu, the Tang Dynasty chancellor) said that Beidu (i.e., Taiyuan), but the Children's Temple, there is a bamboo arena, only a few feet long, and rumor is that the temple Zangwei (i.e., in charge of the temple affairs of the monks) daily bamboo report peace." Later, the "Bamboo Annunciation of Peace" is used as a substitute for the letter of peace in the family, also referred to as "Bamboo Annunciation". For example, Han Yuanji of the Song Dynasty wrote in his poem "The Song of Water": "There is no guest to ask about life and death, but there is a bamboo to report peace."

The word "jin" (锦字): a word woven with brocade, originating from a sad story. The Book of Jin - Dou Tao's wife Su's biography: "Dou Tao's wife Su's, Bei Ping people, the name is Hui, the word Ruolan, good at writing. Tao, Fu Jian, when the Qin state for the assassin, was migrated (exiled) Liusha (desert), Su's thoughts, weaving brocade for the back to the text spinning map poem to gift, Tao Wan turn cycle to read, the word is very sad, where the three hundred and forty words, the text more than not recorded." Later, the wife sent to her husband's letter called "Jinji". For example, Fan Chengda's poem "In the Middle of the Road" reads: "There are no jinzi for guest's sorrows, but there are lanterns for hometown letters." It was also called "Jin Zi Shu", "Jin Wen", "Jin Shu", and "Jin Zhong Shu".

Jin Zi Shu (锦字书): Li Bai's poem "Long Farewell" reads: "At the end of the spring, I returned home, and I saw cherry blossoms at the jade window. I have a book of brocade characters, and I have opened it so that I can see it.

Jinwen: Feng Menglong's "Hanging Branches of Children - Patience": "The jinwen is woven, and the thin luck returns to the face."

Jinwen: Feng Menglong's "Hanging Branch Children - Patience": "Jinwen is woven, and the face is returned".

Jinshu: Tang Dynasty poet Liu Gan's poem "Complaints of a Drafting Woman": "I once sent a Jinshu with unlimited intention, but why don't I come back to Sehong"

Jinzhongshu: Tang Dynasty poet Geng Fei's poem "Ancient Intentions": "Silver candles are cold in the window under the leaves, and I cry and write in the Jinzhongshu."

Yellow Dog Voice: The allusion is from "The Book of Jin - Lu Ji's Biography". Lu Ji, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, was a native of Wu County, Wu County (present-day Songjiang, Shanghai). He had a very good dog named Huang Er, who was detained in Luoyang, the capital at that time, and had not gotten a letter from his family for a long time, and was very much in his thoughts. One day, he said to the dog with a smile, "My family has no letters at all, and you can send letters or not?" The yellow ear wagging tail, said can. So Lu Ji wrote a letter with a bamboo package, tied to the dog's neck. The dog traveled south to his home, took the letter and sent it back to Luoyang. Later, "yellow ear" or "yellow dog" was used to refer to the messenger, and "yellow dog's voice" was used to refer to the family letter. Wang Shifu's "The Story of the Western Chamber" (西厢记), the fifth book, the second half: "Without the yellow dog's voice, it's hard to pass on the red-leafed poems."

Yellow dog sound is also called "dog book". For example, in Li He's "Beginning of the Rite of Remembrance of the Mountain Dwelling in Changgu," he said, "The dog's book once went to Luo, and the crane's disease made me repent of traveling to Qin." "The wife is sick.

3. The letter

The letter is a relatively simple, informal official letter issued by the organization of the form, formerly also known as "Zazi". For example, in the fifty-third episode of "The History of Confucianism", "Chen Munan wrote a letter of note and told his long-time follower to take it to the State Duke's Office to borrow two hundred taels of silver from Mr. Xu Jiuzi."

4. Inch Jane

Inch Jane is a short letter, also known as "inch paper," "inch paper," "inch kozo," " inch zha", "inch letter", "piece of zha". Sometimes also use these pronouns, modestly referring to their own letters sent. Here are a few examples:

Inch Jane: Xia Zengyou "send Wang Yi Bai" poem: "Thousands of heart with inch Jane, the nine states easy into the sunset." The word "twilight" (xun, smoky) means darkness.

Chinpian: Lu Xun's "Letters to Gao Liang Fu Zi": "I would like to send you this letter to express my gratitude to Sleepy." The word "sleep" (kun) means sincerity and sincerity.

Inch of paper: Qiu Jin's "Nian Nu Jiao": "Thousands of threads of parting, ten thousand strands of hatred, inch of paper should be difficult to dissect.

Inch of kozo: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Luo Dazhang's "Letter to the British Envoy": "Now, by means of the feather, I have specially repaired inch of kozo.

Inch Za: Qing Dynasty writer Wu Xia A Meng's "Broken Sleeves": "If I get the chance, I will invite you to come to me with an inch za.

Inch letter: Lu Xun's "Collected Letters - To Li Liewen": "I sent an inch letter in the evening, and then I made a piece in the night.