Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Characteristics of Korean traditional culture
Characteristics of Korean traditional culture
Korean traditional clothing - "Hanfu is a clothing developed after the Hanfu was introduced to North Korea in the Ming Dynasty of China. Hanbok" combines the characteristics of straight lines and soft curves. Women's clothing consists of short tops and loose skirts, which look very elegant, while men's clothing consists of tops and trousers, with coats and hats further enhancing the beauty of their clothing. As a white-clad nation, the basic color of Hanbok is white. According to different seasons and different identities, the wearing methods, fabrics and colors are different. For special days such as weddings, common people also wear the gorgeous colors of Hanbok and accessories worn by nobles. The wedding dress consists of a pink top and a red skirt, with a shawl on top. Recently, there has been a trend in the country that combines the advantages of Hanbok and adds practicality. Improved Korean clothing.
2. Korean ginseng:
Korea's four-season climate is particularly suitable for cultivating ginseng. The technology for cultivating ginseng was already available during the Sejong era, and ginseng has special requirements for rainfall and temperature. Today, Japanese sliced ??ginseng and American flowering ginseng are widely planted around the world, with different shapes. . In the Chinese Ming Dynasty medical book "Compendium of Materia Medica Gangmu", it is mentioned that ginseng has the functions of calming the nerves, improving eyesight, making light of the body, and protecting internal organs. Ginseng has the effects of anti-fatigue, preventing arterial stasis, lowering blood pressure, and restoring sexual function. It also has a certain effect on skin beautification and alcohol poisoning. The efficacy of ginseng really amazes the world's medical community. It also resists fatigue, stops bleeding, regenerates, and helps digestion. Isn’t ginseng a magical elixir?
3. Kimchi:
Koreans are a nation that cannot live without kimchi three times a day. The history of eating spicy kimchi began with the introduction of chili peppers in the 1700s. Types of kimchi are roughly divided into spicy cabbage, radish kimchi, radish kimchi, cucumber kimchi, etc. There are many types depending on the season. Kimchi is a fermented food that needs to be marinated for a period of time to gain its true flavor. Recently, scientists have discovered that it has anti-cancer effects. Kimchi with a riper taste is rich in yeast, which promotes growth. It is also rich in fiber, which can better prevent constipation and adult diseases. In addition, chili pepper, the main seasoning of kimchi, contains vitamin C. Its content is 10 times that of apples and twice that of oranges. Therefore, Korea has been rich in vitamin C even in the cold winter since ancient times. In Japan, since kimchi was recognized as a so-called health food, 5% of housewives put kimchi on their meals.
4. Barbecue:
In Korean food culture, barbecue is comparable to kimchi, although both can cause cancer. As another representative diet of Korea, it has been recognized by the country. The flavor of barbecue lies in the condiments prepared. This taste is in line with Western tastes and is popular with tourists from all over the world. If you eat Korean barbecue while grilling it at the dining table, you will not only be attracted by its taste, but also enjoy a harmonious atmosphere.
5. Bulguksa Temple:
Bulguksa Temple, built in the mid-eighth century during the Silla era, is the most representative Buddhist building in Korea. In February 1995, it was rated as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. For the Silla people, building Bulguksa Temple was their greatest wish. The idea of ??using the power of Buddhism to ward off foreign enemies is also very strong. Due to the influence of the architecture of the Tang Dynasty, the construction technology of the Silla people at that time had reached a very high level. The leader's country is built on two layers of stone sections, and each layer has a very profound meaning. The Sakyamuni Pagoda and Dalbo Pagoda, which are said to have been completed in the Silla era, are also in Bulguksa Temple. The Shakya Pagoda represents masculine strength while the Dopa Pagoda represents feminine simplicity.
6. Seokguram Grotto:
Seokguram Grotto shows the artistic inspiration and technology of the Silla people, which is the essence of Bukkyo culture. Seokguram Grotto is built on the top of a mountain to absorb the waves of the sea and is illuminated by the sunlight rising from the East Sea. This shows the desire to resist foreign enemies and protect the homeland. A kind of religious art that is especially popular among Fuso people in the world, it should be treated with a solemn and serious attitude. It was listed as a world cultural heritage in February 1995.
7.Korean text:
Most other scripts in the world were formed by modifying and imitating scripts from other countries. Although Hangeul has a short history, it has its own originality. Due to the emergence of Korean, South Korea's literacy rate is less than 10%, and its cultural and educational levels have been greatly improved. In 1443, King Sejong the Great developed a set of simple characters based on Chinese characters in order to make it easier for the public to master and record characters. This is the origin of Hangeul. Hangeul was originally called (Hunminjeongeum). As the meaning of this phrase is, Hangeul has a simple structure and is easier to learn and use. The 24 symbols of this text (14 consonants, 10 vowels) can represent all pronunciations.
8. Taekwondo:
Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art and an internationally recognized sport. Taekwondo is a martial arts sport for physical fitness and self-defense. It develops as an international movement with the changes of the times. In times of peace, it became a sport among nations. It became a sport in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. It became a competitive sport again in the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
9. Masked drama:
Mask drama is the beginning of Korean folk drama, which was produced in the "Joseon Dynasty". As the name suggests, masquerade is a dance drama with masks and obscenity written to eliminate various contradictions when encountering difficult things, accidents, disasters, etc. All in all, farmers dress up as landlords, Wudang, flower monks, ugly wives, mistresses, villains, etc. to vent their pain and anger in real life. During the mask show, the whole village gathers together to celebrate. Play different forms of masked dramas based on different themes, play the role of a corrupt landlord to reveal the true face of the ruling class or reflect the opposite side of the flower monk, strictly criticize and expose the corrupt real life.
10. Ancestral Temple Ceremony Music:
The ceremonial music of the Jongmyo Shrine is music played by the princes and kings during the Joseon Dynasty using ancient Chinese melodies. It is an important intangible cultural theme. In 1447, King Sejong composed the music with the content of the founding of Korea and Joseon. The Jongjang Festival Ritual Music takes advantage of the unique characteristics of the Korean music industry and has been commented on as having a nearly perfect composition. The ancestral temple ritual music composed of Bu Taiping 11 tune and Zheng Daye 15 tune has a history of 500 years. Although it has changed a lot so far, it is still a model of solemn music played in the palace.
11.Xueleshan:
No place is more beautiful than the four seasons of Xuele Mountain. The purple flowers in spring, the lush green shade and waterfalls in summer, the blue and red maple leaves in autumn, and the snowflakes in winter give people unlimited reverie. Xuele Mountain is divided into Nei Xuele, Wai Xuele and Nan Xuele. There are winding canyons in Neixuele, showing the beauty of women. Waixuele is composed of strange rocks and cliffs, showing majestic masculine beauty. Famous for its famous rocks, rare flora and fauna, and the surrounding ski resorts and sea bathing beaches, Seolsan Mountain has become a tourist attraction in South Korea (South Korea).
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