Who designed the Shandong Provincial Museum?

There are four schemes, and the second scheme is finally chosen: the mutual tolerance of circle and square, which embodies the spirit of traditional culture.

(Tsinghua University Institute of Architectural Design and Research+Japanese Design of Corporation)

The ancients thought that the sky was round, and the square was also called heaven and earth. Circle is the knowledge of Taoism in China, which is changeable and fashionable; Fang is the ideological realm of China's Confucian personality cultivation. "wisdom should be round and action should be square." The design scheme is square and square, which not only echoes the ancient people's understanding of the round place, but also embodies the main spirit of China traditional culture, making full use of the combination of rigidity and flexibility to show the unity and echo of architectural sculpture and rhythm.

This scheme is unique in the design of energy-saving measures:

1. Application of natural light source. The exhibition hall of the museum makes full use of natural light through the reflection of lighting zenith and inverted cone, and a sunshade louver is set in the dome to automatically adjust the angle with the sunlight to prevent thermal radiation and glare. At night, the glass dome becomes a luminous roof, forming a unique landscape.

2. Natural ventilation system. By effectively organizing ventilation, outdoor fresh air will be evenly distributed to the hall through the air duct under the floor, and then discharged from the top opening of the glass roof, making ventilation smooth and energy-saving.

3. Energy and environmental protection. The power of hall shading and ventilation comes from the solar power generation device installed on the roof.

In the design of exhibition space, the theme exhibition mode is adopted, and each floor of the exhibition hall is divided into different themes: the first floor takes public participation as the theme; The second floor takes history and culture as the theme; The theme of the third floor is society and art; The theme of the fourth floor is nature and traffic.