Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What is the role of expression

What is the role of expression

The Role of Expressive Techniques

Mixing of Scenes, Expressing Emotions through Scenery: Rendering the atmosphere, promoting the development of the plot, accentuating the psychology of the characters, accentuating the image of the characters, symbolizing the social environment, and accentuating the thoughts and feelings.

Tropes (symbols), combination of reality and fiction: to make the expression more implicit, there is a wonderful meaning outside the words, and can make the article rich in connotation, philosophical, enlightening.

The combination of motion and static, turning static into motion: to make the expression more vivid and infectious.

Contrast, set off (positive and negative): to highlight the characteristics of the things described, highlight the author's feelings, and deepen the theme of the article.

White description: the use of concise words, without rendering and baking, there is a concise and evocative expression effect.

Detailed description: highlighting the main features of things, making the content of the article richer, and facilitating the expression of feelings.

Inhibition: there are first inhibition and then raise or first raise and then inhibit, its role is to make the article twists and turns with ripples, highlighting the feelings of like praise or criticism of irony.

Extended information:

Poetry has many expressive techniques, and China's earliest popular traditional expressive techniques that are still often used today are "fu, The first and most popular traditional poetic expressions still often used in China are "fu, bi, xing". Mao Poetry Preface" said: "Therefore, the poem has six meanings: one is said to wind, two is said to assign, three is said to than, four is said to rise, five is said to elegant, six is said to praise."

The "six meanings" in the "wind, elegant, ode" refers to the "Classic of Poetry" of the types of poetry, "fugue, than, Xing" is the poem in the expression.

Fu

is the expressive method of stating things directly. Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, said in his commentary on "Poetry Collection Biography," "Foo is, in fact, a direct statement of the matter." For example, "Ge Qin" and "Plantain" in the Classic of Poetry use this technique.

Bi

It is the use of metaphor to depict things and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Innocence said in "Wenxin Diao Long - Bixing": "And what is meant by comparison? Cover write things to attach meaning, Yang speech to cut things also." Zhu Xi said: "than, to the other thing than this thing also." For example, "katydids" and "rats" in the Book of Songs are written in this way.

Xing

It is a method of writing in which a certain thing is used to start a poem to arouse the things to be described and to express thoughts and feelings. In the Justice of Mao Poetry, Kong Yingda of the Tang Dynasty said, "Xing is to rise. Taking analogies and citing classes, starting to develop one's own mind, poetry and literature all cite grass, trees, birds and animals to see the meaning of the person, are all emerging rhetoric." Zhu Xi pointed out even more clearly, "Xing is the first to speak of other things to cause the words of the chorus." For example, in the Book of Songs, "Guan Suo" and "Tao Yao" are the expression of "Xing".

Baidu Encyclopedia - Expression Methods