Briefly describe the specific ways and paths of "one transformation and three reforms" in the transitional period.

The specific ways and paths of "one change and three changes" in the transition period are as follows:

First, gradually realize socialist industrialization with the country as the main body; The "three reforms" mean that the country gradually realizes the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. On the one hand, it requires the development of socialist industry, so that China will gradually become an advanced industrial country from a backward agricultural country and become a decisive leading force in the whole national economy;

On the other hand, it requires transforming the individual private ownership of peasant craftsmen into socialist collective ownership, transforming capitalist private ownership into socialist ownership by the whole people, further liberating productive forces and supporting and promoting the development of socialist construction.

Integration and the three major reforms are interrelated, mutually restricted and promoted, which embodies the dialectical unity of developing productive forces and transforming production relations. Therefore, the party's general line in the transitional period is the general line of socialist construction and socialist transformation at the same time.

The essence and main task of this general line of "one modernization and three reforms" is to realize national industrialization. In order to realize national industrialization, we must realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and establish the basic socialist system in an all-round way.

The socialist transformation of agriculture is actually the cooperation of agriculture. 1953, the Central Committee of China made two resolutions on agricultural cooperation, which stipulated the line, principles and policies for the socialist transformation of agriculture in China. It was under the guidance of these two resolutions that rural cooperation in China began.

By the end of 1956, after three stages: mutual aid groups, primary cooperatives and advanced cooperatives, the socialist transformation of agriculture was basically completed, and 96.3% of the farmers in the country joined the cooperatives. In the stable development atmosphere, the rural areas of China have completed the historic transformation from scattered individual labor to collective ownership and collective management for thousands of years.

While promoting agricultural cooperation, from the beginning of June 1953 1 1 to the end of June 1956, the party adopted the policy of "active leadership and steady progress", starting with supply and marketing in the form of production cooperative groups, supply and marketing cooperatives and production cooperatives, and gradually implementing socialism in rival industries.

Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was carried out from 1954 to the end of 1956. The Party adopts various forms of state capitalism, such as public-private partnership, and gradually transforms capitalist industry and commerce into socialist public-owned enterprises. At the same time, we should combine the transformation of ownership with the transformation of people, implement the policy of "peaceful redemption" for the national bourgeoisie, and strive to make the exploiters become self-reliant workers.

By 1956, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce was basically completed, and the basic socialist economic system was fully established in China. This is the most important symbol of China's entry into socialist society.