Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Building blocks Chinese traditional musical instruments
Building blocks Chinese traditional musical instruments
Building blocks are different in shape, size and length. Children can distinguish geometric shapes such as cuboids, cubes and cylinders by building blocks. Standard building blocks have a certain size and proportion, and children can perceive different shapes, proportions, sizes, thicknesses, heights, lengths and so on when playing.
1, building pagoda
Prepare a few square and round building blocks for the child and teach him the height of the yard. Then put a triangular or conical building block at the highest position as the roof. You must have at least 2 pieces to play, from 2 pieces to 3 pieces and 4 pieces, and the number is still increasing. Children will gradually understand that the more building blocks, the more complicated the objects that can be built; The higher it is, the easier it is to collapse. In the process of playing, the children know that the big building blocks are placed below and the small building blocks are placed above, so that the pagoda is not easy to fall down. Unconsciously, children understand the concepts of size, weight, height and so on.
2, looking for graphics
First, teach children to know various geometric building blocks, such as circles, semicircles, triangles, rectangles, etc. Then you say the shape of a building block and let him find it accurately from a pile of building blocks. You can also compare it with children to see who can find it quickly and accurately. This can help children understand geometric figures, and it is also good for cultivating children's observation and memory.
3, double
Combine two identical rectangular building blocks into a square, two triangles into a square, two semicircles into a circle, and so on. This game can help children understand the relationship between different graphics and understand the concepts of parts and whole. Moreover, in the process of playing, children need to observe with their eyes whether different shapes of building blocks can be matched, which is very beneficial to the cultivation of observation.
Step 4 check the numbers
Prepare a set of building blocks marked with numbers. You first code several blocks according to the numbers on the blocks, and then ask the children to put the corresponding digital blocks on them according to the next number. If you put the wrong building block, or knock over the original coded building block in the process of putting it, you lose. This game can help children understand the relationship between numbers and make their concept of numbers clearer.
5. Who has more building blocks?
First, the mother and children get the same number of building blocks, and then they play the game of "rock, paper, scissors". Every time you play, the winner will get a building block from the other side. After playing for 3 times, count the number of building blocks owned by each party. This game can make children understand the difference between more and less, and have preliminary experience in addition and subtraction.
The general idea of creating space
Children like to build beautiful buildings with building blocks. When building, he should imagine the position of each building block in the building, and then put each building block in the most suitable place, which is the basis of a sense of space.
1, the building block fell down
You stack the building blocks one by one, and when they reach a certain height, let the children push them down with their hands. Children usually laugh happily when they see the building blocks fall down. Although this is only a simple "destruction" game, it is an important activity for children to improve their spatial cognitive ability.
2. winding path
Teach children to arrange long building blocks at certain intervals, and they can be connected into a winding path. Give the child a toy car and he can play along this "path", and it is best not to touch the building blocks. This can exercise children's ability to visually observe spatial distance and cultivate three-dimensional sense and hand-eye coordination.
3. Bowling
First, arrange the cylindrical building blocks of different colors into an inverted triangle, then let the children leave a distance, roll a ball to the building blocks and knock them down. With the enhancement of children's ability, the distance can be gradually increased. This game requires children to have a sense of direction, which also helps to improve their attention and exercise their physical coordination ability.
4.dominoes
Arrange the building blocks in a domino way, then knock down the first or last building block and enjoy the interesting scene of the building blocks falling down in order. In the process of placing building blocks, children need to accurately judge the spatial distance, and require accurate hand movements and high concentration.
Establish scientific thinking.
Building blocks embody many mechanical principles. For example, building blocks of different sizes have different stability, and they are not easy to collapse; When building a house with building blocks, children will gradually realize the relationship between balance and symmetry. Before building blocks, children should have a plan, what to build below and what to build above. All these are of great benefit to the cultivation of scientific thinking.
1, build a house
Build a house with building blocks of various shapes. By building a house with building blocks, children can understand the principle of simple building. For example, the left and right structures are symmetrical to look good; Put a small triangle on the completed house, because the roof will not collapse, but if you put a big triangle, it may collapse. Children learn to compare and sum up experience through constant attempts.
2. seesaw
Put blocks of the same color and size on both sides of the seesaw and try their balance. You can also put wood blocks of different sizes and quantities to see which side is light and which side is heavy. In constant attempts, children learn how to distinguish the relationship between weight and severity, which helps to establish concepts such as weight and balance.
Step 3 build a small bridge
Teach children to arrange squares into piers at certain intervals, with the distance left in the middle representing bridge opening, and then put long squares on them as bridges. The bridge should also have a certain slope, so that people or cars can walk on it. Children may build two gentle slopes with triangular building blocks. What is the appropriate slope? Children need to think. In simple bridging activities, improve children's ability to observe things at ordinary times.
Rich words to express themselves.
In the process of building blocks with parents or children, children often need to communicate with each other. For example, expressing the idea of building blocks and exchanging building blocks with others all need language support. Therefore, playing with building blocks is also a good opportunity to develop language.
1, drive the train
Teach your child to line up several squares, and then push the last one forward. You can teach your child to say, "The train is leaving." When you stop, say, "The train has arrived." At the same time, lay a cartoon map below, let the children describe where the train went, tell the children about the local customs, what is rich here, what animals live here, let the children know more knowledge, and slowly guide the children to express regional characteristics.
2. Like what?
On the basis that the child knows several colors and shapes, you can ask him to hold the building blocks and find out what is the same color or shape as the building blocks in his hand, or who is wearing which clothes, or which picture book is similar. This game can help children better understand colors and shapes and encourage them to express them correctly in language.
Step 3 look for letters
Scatter the blocks marked with the letters A-Z around the children, and then ask the children to pick out the blocks marked with that letter when you say which letter, and then form words for the children to read after. In the process of repeatedly looking for reading aloud, it can not only help children understand alphabetic words, but also improve their reaction ability.
Step 4 play house
Build furniture with different shapes of building blocks, and use some Lego characters or small plush toys as characters in the story. Teach children to assemble blocks according to their own wishes, and then tell family stories in words. Mothers can make up stories with their children, and this game can also give play to their imagination.
Stimulate creativity and imagination.
The biggest advantage of building blocks is that they can cultivate children's creativity and imagination. Before building a building block, children should learn to observe, have an overall impression of things, and pay attention to details, and then transfer their life experiences to the building block and re-integrate their experiences. This is the original creation. And there are many kinds of building blocks, which can stimulate children's curiosity and imagination, and then cultivate children's creativity.
1, build a home for small animals
Children like small animals very much, and they can be encouraged to build a home for their favorite small animals. In the process of construction, new requirements are constantly put forward for children. For example, teach him to install more windows so that small animals can see the scenery outside; Build stairs to let small animals go upstairs to play; Put up a small blanket, and the small animals can sleep when it gets dark. This can not only cultivate children's creativity and imagination, but also stimulate children's love.
2. Guess what this is?
Assemble some common objects with building blocks, such as airplanes, rockets, ships and so on. Mother and son build them separately, guess each other and see if they can guess correctly, or compare who built more, which looks more like the real thing. This is very helpful to cultivate children's practical ability and imagination.
Step 3 simulate "eating"
Turn the arched building blocks into tables, use the square building blocks as chairs, then let the dolls sit on the chairs and put plastic bowls, or directly use the building blocks as sausages, eggs, vegetables and so on. After naming different shapes of building blocks as different foods, they not only exercised their understanding of various fruits and vegetables, but also cultivated their imagination.
4. Little gardener
Children are interested in watering flowers. We can use building blocks to simulate a small garden, use a big cylinder as a water pipe, and guide children to make all kinds of flowers and plants with other building blocks, name them, and then pour them on the mat in the house, which improves children's creativity and awareness of protecting flowers and plants.
Step 5 knock on the building blocks
When listening to music, you can take two building blocks as percussion instruments and knock each other to make a sound. With the beat of music, children can be guided to beat or beat for demonstration, which can exercise their sense of rhythm and rhythm.
How to guide the baby to touch the building blocks for the first time
(1) Give the baby a correct demonstration: build 2-4 blocks for him to imitate. In the process of building, praise him every time he adds a piece, and make the baby fall in love with building blocks with inspiring language.
(2) Use big building blocks at the bottom first, and then use small building blocks or magnetic building blocks in turn to ensure his easy success. In this way, the baby experiences happiness in success, and a good mood promotes him to have a higher thirst for knowledge and meet his demand for success.
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