Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Haiyan culture is a tradition.

Haiyan culture is a tradition.

Eat early baked sea salt, eat early baked sea salt.

Eat breakfast, that is, eat soju at four or five in the morning. In Beihai, Zhejiang, Yang Anpu's generation still follows this strange drinking custom. Most people who eat breakfast are old people. Rain or shine, they didn't stop eating breakfast for 365 days. People who eat breakfast are very steady. There are few chain stores, so the owner also controls the capacity of each guest. They don't drink much. Generally, they only drink one bottle of shochu at a time (that is, the old name is 2 ounces, and the new name is 1.25 ounces). Often, two or three people sit around a table and have breakfast with a small handleless wine cup, drinking and chatting together slowly. In addition to drinking and chatting, there is also a purpose to spread news and go to the market to farm. There are two ways to eat breakfast: one is meat wine, and the other is vegetarian wine. Eating meat wine is to drink meat dishes such as mutton and pig's head meat, which is more expensive; Vegetarian wine with cakes, fried dough sticks, salted beans and dried tofu. As early as the 1930s, mutton was on the market every autumn, and many tourists from around came here to eat early-maturing mutton, mainly yellow wine and braised mutton. The production of roller lamp is original. A ball is made of many thick bamboo pieces. The ball is divided into two layers, an inner layer and an outer layer. There is a small ball in the big ball, hanging in the air, so that the big ball and the small ball will not collide. The surface of the ball is covered with red or black silk, just like a lamp. The ball is equipped with a movable bracket, which can rotate up and down, left and right. The big ball is just an empty shell, not wrapped in silk. The rolling lamp can roll, press, throw and throw, the candle in the lamp will never go out, and the lamp shell will not be broken due to rolling, which has to be attributed to the folk artists who make the rolling lamp, providing a good opportunity for people who play with the lamp to show their talents. Put the candle on the bracket and roll the lamp to any position. The candle on the bracket will always stand upright, so the candle will not go out. Lantern has a history of more than 700 years in Haiyan, and it has been played for a long time. Our county is known as the hometown of rolling lanterns. The rolling lanterns show the masculine beauty of men and reflect the unique martial spirit of Haiyan people. It is a bright pearl in Han folk dance. Haiyan Lantern has been included in Chinese Folk Dance Integration and China Popular Culture Dictionary. Haiyan tune originated from the North-South songs popular in Haiyan in the Yuan Dynasty, and was processed by Andy and others in the Yuan Dynasty (according to Yao Tongshou's Yue Jiao Yu) to become a kind of opera tune and genre. It was formed as early as the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was founded by Zhang Anchor who lived in Haiyan (according to Li Rihua's Zitaoxuan Miscellanies in the Ming Dynasty). Jiajing in Ming Dynasty was popular in Jiaxing, Huzhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places. In the process of development, it has played a certain role in the evolution of Geyang Opera and Kunshan Opera. After Wanli in Ming Dynasty, it gradually declined and disappeared. It's hard to know its face now. According to "China Opera Quyi Ci Qu", "Haining Shadow Play has a special cavity, and some people think that the components of Haiyan cavity are still preserved." Some people think that the Kunqu Opera sung by Ouju Opera in Zhejiang Province may retain the lingering sound of Haiyan Opera. [1] A comprehensive rap art that tells stories, portrays characters, expresses thoughts and feelings, and reflects social life, based on literary books (drafts) and with Haiyan dialect as the form of expression. Its performances mainly take the form of standing singing, disassembling singing, walking singing or sitting singing, which has its own unique style. Song of Sao Zi is a folk ballad about waiting for Buddha ceremony in Haiyan County, which has a certain origin with Haiyan tune, one of the four major tunes of China opera.

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Nanbeihu

Nanbei Lake was called Yong 'an Lake in ancient times. As early as 700 years ago, it was a tourist attraction in the Southern Song Dynasty and was known as the "Little West Lake". Nanbei Lake Scenic Area is located in Chennan Lake, Haiyan County.

Puzhen is located in the west, with Changshanmen in the east, Chamo Mountain in the west, Huangshawu in the south and Liuli Weir in the north, covering an area of about 30 square kilometers. Is a lake, sea, mountains, with natural scenery, cultural relics, modern architecture-based tourist attractions. From the west gate of Ganpu City, cross the Phoenix Mountain, and you can reach the lake about 2 kilometers. Nanbei Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. It is a lagoon with a water level of 6.3m and an average water depth of 1 m.. In the middle of the lake, there is a dike named "Zhonghutang", which divides the lake into two parts, the upper part is North Lake and the lower part is South Lake. The dam is 500 meters long with a small bridge at each end. There is a "Star Pavilion" in the East Bridge, which was built for Hu Die, a Shanghai star film company, and other film actors to come to Nanbei Lake to shoot the film "Salt Tide". Xiqiao has a new valley pavilion, which was moved from Caijiashan in 1983 to commemorate Zhu Xingu, a local farmer in the early years of the Republic of China, who bravely resisted violence and helped the weak and was enthusiastic about public welfare. There is an island called "Hudun" in the center of Beihu Lake, and there is A Qing Dynasty Library-Xijian Caotang near Beihu Lake.

Yingke dingshan

On the southwest side of Nanbei Lake, there is an Eagle Mountain with an altitude of 186.8 meters. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are Jiuqu Path, Chuqi Pavilion, Sanxiu Pavilion, Lion Head Rock and Eagle Mountain.

Hezhangyan and other scenic spots. There is a Yunxiu Temple on the mountain, which was built in the Song Dynasty. It has a main hall, an annex hall, a mountain gate and a stone tower. Buddhist nun's name comes from Tao Yuanming's famous sentence in Jin Dynasty, that is, "A cloud comes out unintentionally and returns when it is tired." . In front of the temple, there is a "bird returns to the pavilion", and the name of the pavilion closely echoes the name of the temple. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the temple, and there is a water name "Xuedou Spring" in the temple, which is the best in brew tea. On the right side of the temple is the top of Ying Chao. It is said that every year on the first morning of the first day of the tenth lunar month, there will be a spectacular scene of "the sun and the moon rising together", which has attracted a large number of tourists since ancient times.

Huangshawu

Nanbei Lake Scenic Area is located in the northern edge of citrus planting areas in China. According to the Song Dynasty's Water Records, oranges have been planted here for more than 700 years. The orange area is concentrated in Nanbeihu Village and Huangshawu Village, especially Huangshawu Village, covering an area of about one square kilometer, among which the orange garden is known as the "orange garden in northern Zhejiang" and is called "Xanadu". The poem "Looking at the Orange Forest in Huangshawu" by Lu Bingren of the Yi nationality said: "Huangshawu has good scenery and thousands of trees are orange and gold. A few towers of autumn wind, pedestrians are called' good fragrance'! " "Pick oranges under the hedge and see Nanshan leisurely". Huangshawu is surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the sea on the one hand, and the mountains and seas are connected, forming a unique climate of warm winter and cool summer. In spring, orange blossoms are in full bloom, and the fragrance is floating in Wan Li; Autumn is full of fruits and golden mountains, which is the best place for tourists to enjoy, taste and pick oranges. The varieties are Benshan orange, red orange, orange, fragrant rafter, rich orange, seedless orange, orange and so on. Among them, Benshan tangerine is the most famous with golden color, slightly sour sweetness, thin skin and fresh juice, with an annual output of 1000 tons. High quality and pollution-free citrus comes from scientific management and advanced agricultural technology. Experts from Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute are hired as consultants all the year round to promote innovative technology, and compound fertilizer is used instead of simple chemical fertilizer, which naturally has no pesticide residue and improves the sugar content of citrus. Tested by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the highest sugar content is 17 degrees. Comprehensive use of biological agents, spraying trace elements many times a year, so that citrus absorbs 9 kinds of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium. In 200 1 year, Nanbeihu Village registered the brand of "Huangshawu Citrus", introduced a fruit selection machine and implemented product packaging. In recent years, the citrus market in Huangshawu is booming, and it has won the titles of "National Pollution-free Base", "Zhejiang Pollution-free Agricultural Products", "Zhejiang Green Agricultural Products" and "Jiaxing Famous Brand Products" successively.

Qianfo pavilion

Qianfo Pavilion is located in Tianning Temple Road, Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County. Built in the third year of the Tang Dynasty (768), it was called the Thousand Buddhas Dabao Pavilion, which was destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Minghong Wuchu Qianfo Pavilion

Rebuild the stone Zen master; It was rebuilt in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). During the reign of Qing Qianlong and Tongzhi, it was rebuilt twice. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is 27 wide. 5 meters, depth 17 meters, height 23 meters. It is divided into two floors with a total area of 1000 square meters. There are square stone columns around the pavilion, with circular wooden columns of Sichuan cypress. The inner column leads from the ground to the roof, and the column base is stone drum-shaped. Round rafters are used at the top, cylindrical tiles are covered, the corners of the house are inclined, and wind chimes are hung. Dougong of the whole museum 136. Flowers, birds and animals are carefully carved on the maple arch, hall corridor, porch climbing, sparrow replacement, partition frame and other components. The main beam of nanmu is painted with "Shuanglong grabbing pearls" and the auxiliary room is painted with "Yunhe". It was converted from 1985 to 1987, which was completed and opened to traffic in the Spring Festival of 1988, and was inscribed by Zhao Puchu. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province.

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Qiyuan is located in Qiyuan Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (187 1), Feng Jianzhai, a merchant of Haiyan, built a house here and named it "Sanle Hall". Fayiyuan

In, Seven Gardens, commonly known as Feng Jia Garden, was built on the abandoned garden in the Ming Dynasty behind the house. It was built by Feng Renzhai, a father-in-law and a famous playwright in the Qing Dynasty, copying the essence of Yiqinglou. After liberation, Feng's descendants donated the homestead to the country. Qiyuan Garden covers an area of 9,887 square meters, of which the water surface accounts for 25% and the green space accounts for 7 1. 4%, construction accounts for 0. 25%。 There are 58 families, 1 158 plants in the park, including more than 40 ancient trees over a hundred years old. Gardening features: mainly trees, mountains and ponds, with a little architectural decoration, the water turns with the mountains, and the mountains live with the water, each with its own advantages, similar to today's landscape-based gardening methods. Strange fate can gather the essence of Yangzhou and Yangzhou gardens, and it is quite interesting in the mountains and forests of the south of the Yangtze River. Chen Congzhou, a famous landscape expert, called "Strange Destiny" the first in Zhejiang. 1June, 963, Haiyan County People's Committee approved the opening of Qiyuan Park. 198 1 year 1 year Haiyan county people's government announced it as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit. 1989 65438+In February, Zhejiang Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and 1990 was listed as "Top Ten Famous Gardens in China". Zhu Naizheng, a famous oil painter, calligrapher and local resident, wrote the name of "Rest Garden". Sometimes there are flowers, such as jasmine and rose in spring, lotus and rose in summer, chrysanthemum and osmanthus in autumn, narcissus and wintersweet in winter. All the flowers are brilliant. Why don't tourists feel refreshed when wandering in the garden! Shake it, compose it, and the green cover is like a cloud. The most attractive place for tourists to stay is Gu Teng, under the cliff of Beishan Mountain, with a bowl as thick as a python's flat body. Roots are feet off the ground. You can sit, swing, climb and climb. Trees are green, water is green, and flowers sometimes appear all year round on banks, lawns, roadsides and mountains. For example, there are spring roses, summer lotus roses, autumn chrysanthemum osmanthus, and winter narcissus wintersweet. All the flowers are brilliant. Why don't tourists feel refreshed when wandering in the garden! Generally, there are many halls and buildings in the private gardens of Jiangnan literati, but the layout of Qiyuan Garden is not stereotyped. There are only four pavilions in the whole park. First, Tan Yingxuan, the main hall of the southwest entrance, is spacious and bright, and can accommodate nearly 100 people. 2. Evian enjoys the highest position in the whole park at the top of Beishan Mountain, also known as Haiting. Then, at the foot of Beishan Mountain and the edge of Dongchi, Didi Cui Xiang blends with the surrounding landscape and green trees, forming a charming landscape. The TV series A Dream of Red Mansions was shot in this area. Finally, the Shui Ge Building in the northwest of Dachi. Rest in the pavilion, overlooking the railing, and have a panoramic view of the whole garden.

Zhang Yuanji Library

Zhang Yuanji Library

Zhang Yuanji Library is located in Wenchang East Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. It was built in memory of Mr. Zhang Yuanji, an outstanding publisher, educator and edition cataloger in China. Comrade Chen Yun inscribed the name of the library. 1987 completed, covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 2,500 square meters. It is an antique building with national style and Jiangnan garden characteristics. The courtyard is a quiet, comfortable and elegant reading garden, which is famous at home and abroad. The library has a collection of more than 0/50,000 volumes/kloc, which not only has the functions of general county-level public libraries, but also has its own two characteristics: First, a memorial room for Mr. Zhang Yuanji was set up to display and preserve Mr. Zhang Yuanji's works, manuscripts and life stories for research and visit; The second is to set up the edition reading room of the Commercial Press to preserve and display the publications published by the Commercial Press since 100, among which a set of four hardcover editions of 150 volumes has become an orphan of the commercial edition of Chinese mainland Province.