Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What do you mean by residents?
What do you mean by residents?
Question 2: What do you mean by corporate residents? A resident enterprise refers to an enterprise established in a country according to its laws and regulations, or an enterprise with its actual management organization and headquarters in the country. Resident enterprises mentioned in the draft tax law refer to enterprises established in China or with actual management institutions in China according to the laws and regulations of China. For example, Wal-Mart (China) and General Motors (China) registered in China are resident enterprises in China; Companies registered in Britain, Bermuda and other countries and regions, but the actual management organization is in China, and it is also a resident enterprise in China. The above-mentioned enterprises shall pay enterprise income tax on their income from domestic and foreign sources.
Question 3: What do you mean by urban and rural residents? Urban and rural residents refer to urban residents (urban residents) and rural residents.
Urban residents refer to non-agricultural registered permanent residence residents.
Question 4: What do you mean by community residents? People who live in the community are called community residents. Community residents are divided into registered residents and non-registered residents. They are all the clients of community neighborhood committees, but in the process of service, some services are specifically aimed at the residents of this community, and some services are aimed at all residents.
Question 5: What population do urban residents refer to? Urban residents now generally refer to people who live and work in cities and towns. In the past planned economy era, when China implemented the dual system, it also specifically referred to residents who had urban hukou and enjoyed the rights of grain, oil and meat rationing and conscription, that is, residents with urban quantitative hukou, also known as "citizens." If you work in an industrial and mining enterprise, you are called an "urban worker". Corresponding to urban residents are workers with rural hukou who are mainly engaged in agricultural production, planting or breeding, fishing and so on. Therefore, they are also called "farmers", "village orders", "villagers" and "fishermen". If you work in a town or an industrial or mining enterprise, you are called a "migrant worker".
Question 6: What does the residential nature mean by "big mixed residence, small concentrated residence"?
Question 7: What's the difference between residents and non-residents? Non-residents refer to natural persons and legal persons other than residents. Residents refer to people or legal persons who have been engaged in production and consumption in their own countries for a long time, and citizens of other countries who meet the above conditions may also belong to their own residents. At this time, residents can be divided into natural residents and legal person residents. Natural person residents refer to those individuals who have lived in the host country for more than 1 year, but the official diplomatic envoys and military personnel abroad are non-residents of the host country; Legal person residents refer to institutions, enterprises and non-profit organizations at all levels engaged in economic activities in their own countries, but international institutions, such as the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, are not residents of any country. The term "resident" includes China residents, China residents, natural persons and resident legal persons. Resident natural persons include natural persons who have lived continuously in People's Republic of China (PRC) for more than 1 year, except for overseas students, medical personnel, foreign staff in embassies and consulates in China and foreign staff of international organizations in China and their families; China short-term overseas personnel (staying abroad for no more than 1 year), overseas students, medical personnel (except those who have obtained the right of abode abroad), staff of China's embassies and consulates abroad, staff of permanent missions to international organizations and their families. Resident legal persons include enterprises, organs, institutions, social organizations and military units legally established in China; Organizations registered in China without legal person status are regarded as resident legal persons; Institutions of overseas legal persons in China are regarded as resident legal persons. Edit the symmetry between residents and non-residents in this paragraph. Natural persons (including nationals, foreigners, dual nationals and multinational nationals), legal persons and corporate bodies who live in a country for a long time or permanently and are protected and governed by the laws of the country of residence. According to the definition of the International Monetary Fund, residents refer to people who have lived in a certain country or region for more than one year, otherwise they are non-residents. Residents and non-residents include individuals, enterprises, non-profit organizations and * * *. Even if a country's diplomatic envoys and military personnel live in a foreign country for more than one year, they are still residents of the sending country, not residents of the host country. A foreign subsidiary of a company is a resident of the country where it operates, not the country where its parent company is located. International institutions such as the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are non-residents for any country. Residents and non-residents are a pair of concepts with specific meanings that have been established in international economic exchanges. The main significance of this definition lies in correctly and uniformly reflecting the international balance of payments of various countries. According to this definition, only economic transactions between residents and non-residents are international economic transactions. For example, Bank of China London Branch is a British resident, not a China resident; The business between the branch and the head office of China Bank constitutes the balance of payments between China and Britain. On the contrary, the capital exchange between the head office of China Bank and foreign companies in China only constitutes China's domestic revenue and expenditure. Residents and non-residents are also the basic categories to distinguish foreign exchange holders in foreign exchange management regulations. Generally speaking, because residents' foreign exchange receipts and payments involve the international payments of their countries of residence, the multi-head authorities strictly control them; On the contrary, because the foreign exchange receipts and payments of non-residents have nothing to do with the international payments of the country of residence, the multi-head authorities have loose control over them.
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