Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Let Chinese people around the world feel China's poems.
Let Chinese people around the world feel China's poems.
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
Cui Hao (? -754), bumpy career, long-term wandering. One day, he boarded the Yellow Crane Tower, looked at the empty cranes in front of him, looked at the long white clouds in the sky and saw the lush grassland on the mainland. He feels that the years have passed and the world is boundless. This poem "Yellow Crane Tower" written by him was appraised by Yan as "a seven-character poem in Tang Dynasty, and his" Yellow Crane Tower "was the first".
The poet came here with great longing for the Yellow Crane Tower, but the immortal drove the crane without a trace, and the crane left the building empty, in front of him was an ordinary river tower. "Where the yellow crane used to carry saints to heaven, now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left." The gap between the beautiful vision and the ordinary river building has laid a lost background in the poet's heart and laid a potential foreshadowing for the expression of homesickness complex.
"The yellow crane will never return to the world, and the white clouds will never fly without him" is a couplet in the poem. The natural scene where rivers meet the sky is more and more magnificent because of white clouds. Influenced by this scene, the poet's mood gradually brightened, and the feelings in his chest grew wings: the long history and beautiful legend of the Yellow Crane Tower were repeated in front of his eyes, but in the end, things changed and the crane was gone. What can people leave to stand the test of time? She is nothing, she is making the world die, the ocean dry up, the rocks collapse, and giving up her constant nostalgia and nostalgia. This sentence is of universal significance, which expresses the poet's fantasy that the years are hard to come by and the world is at a loss, and also paves the way for writing about the infinite sadness of the difficulty of returning home, thus becoming a famous sentence that is deeply concerned and repeatedly tasted.
The meaning of "yellow crane" in the poem is very clear, except for the entity "crane", its direction should be "everything" Gone forever contains the endless sadness of being born at an untimely time and not waiting for people when they are old. "Baiyun" is unpredictable, which means the author's unpredictable sigh. If the word and "empty leisurely" make people see the vastness of space, then "Millennium" makes people see the infinity of time. The combination of time and space has produced a sense of historical depth and space openness, which has given birth to deep homesickness.
"Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of sweet grass." These two sentences describe beautiful longing and emotional memories, which are very human: the sun is shining high and the blue sky is like washing. In a trance, the tree on the north bank of Hanshui River became a long-lost dear person and stood in front of us. The warm sunshine filled the river and warmed the relatives. Vaguely, Mi Fei, who was beating drums in the grass on Nautilus Island, died in the face of Huang Zu's butcher knife, shedding green grass with blood. It is the selfless dedication of countless wandering wanderers soaked in blood and tears that has built countless unforgettable hometowns.
"but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? There is a sad mist on the river waves. "As the sun sets, night falls, birds return to their nests, ships return home, and wanderers return home. But where is the hometown of vagrants in the world? The river is foggy, and thick fog is born in front of you. It's a faint tear, and it's a broad homesickness that concerns the whole world. When I ask about my hometown, I feel homesick. Faced with this situation, there is no reason for anyone to miss home. The poem ends with a "worry", which accurately expresses the poet's mood of boarding the Yellow Crane Tower at dusk, and at the same time, with the metaphor at the beginning, expresses his lingering homesickness with ups and downs, so as to convey his feelings, convey his feelings internally and echo externally.
Poetry has a strong flavor of folk songs, from scenery to words to feelings, the language is like pearls, natural and natural, the antithesis is neat, the melody is harmonious and the literary talent is flying. The poet organically combined the narrow homesickness of missing his loved ones with the vast homesickness of the whole world, and expressed his homesickness in a magnificent and heroic way, which made the charm and character of this poem reach the peak of its kind and became the first masterpiece among the seven wonders of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in later generations. These are the seven laws. Give me a few other schools that have received rave reviews in history.
A political prisoner is listening to cicadas.
Cicada sang in the western land and ordered me to make up my mind in my cell.
However, it needs those songs with black wings. When you come, sing with your white head?
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.
Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? !
The poem "Political Prisoners Listen to Cicada" uses cicada as a metaphor to express grief and indignation. Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, said, "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this idea. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "His flight is heavily through the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the world of wind" is a person in need of help; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. "
Youzhou tower
Don Chen Ziang
Where were those lost times before me? ,
Behind me, where is the next generation? .
I think of heaven and earth, with no limit and no end.
I was alone, and my tears fell.
● The first sentence of "Youzhou Tower" pours out the grief and indignation of untimely birth and helplessness, the second sentence expresses the endless years and the great loneliness of limited life, and the third sentence describes the vastness of the world and reflects the smallness of people, so grief and loneliness fill the vast space, and the poet sends out the last sentence that is extremely sentimental. This poem, without any ornamentation or description, stands tall as a great, lonely and angry poet with infinite time and space as the background, and its artistic conception is indifferent and muddy. Moonlight in spring flowers
Tang-Author: Zhang Style: Yuefu
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.
Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.
There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.
The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.
Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?
Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.
The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.
At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.
Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.
I wonder how many people will return every month. Falling flowers shake trees all over the river.
Precautions:
Moon Night on the Spring River, praised by Mr. Wen Yiduo as "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak" (the redemption of palace poems), has fascinated countless readers for more than 1000 years. Zhang, who left only two poems in his life, was full of praise for this poem: "Moonlight on the Spring River by Zhang has a unique style of" Xizhou ",which was actually written by everyone." Send Du Shaofu's appointment to Shuchuan.
Don
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
The first antithesis of "Sending Du Shaofu to Work in Shuchuan" was completed, and the artistic conception was broad. The word "wind and smoke" points out the sadness of the official tour place, and the sadness has been slightly exposed. Join in parting and release feelings with friendship. At the same time, it expresses the author's ambition and confidence in the future, and encourages Du Shaofu to be meticulous, sincere and sincere, showing kindness and self-confidence. Neck couplet: a famous sentence from ancient times to the present, which has been quoted by people all the time. A White Horse for Wang Biao, written by Cao Zhi, says that "Wan Li is near, but it is more neat, concise, profound and alert than Cao Zhi's original sentence. It puts forward a parting attitude towards life with a broad mind, which washes away the sad and lingering normality in previous farewell poems and has a high style. This positive attitude towards life is inspiring, and its optimism, hard work and enterprising fully reflect the self-confidence and optimism of the Tang Dynasty. Since then, Zhang Jiuling's poem "Wei Cheng Farewell to Li Shaofu" has: "Knowing each other is not far away, Wan Li is still a neighbor", and Gao Shi's "Bie Dongda" has: "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one knows a gentleman in the world". The end couplet has changed from the lofty sentiments and encouragement of the upper couplet to gentle enlightenment, euphemistic tone and deep feelings, which means no need to hurt others. This couplet also uses Cao Zhi's couplet "Worry becomes a disease rash, but it is not the benevolence of children", but it is more broad-minded. The answer is supplemented by Old Tang Shu? 6? 1 Biography of Yang Jiong: "Yang Jiong is as famous as Lu and Qi, and is called Wang Luo in China, also known as the Four Masters." Du Fu said, "At that time, Wang Yang and Luo Lu were thin and light, and had no rest. Second, the name of Cao is destroyed, and the rivers and mountains are not abolished. " ("The Play is Six Jueju Sentences"), and spoke highly of its historical position. Needless to say, the answer is supplemented by Li Bai and Du Fu, who are the two peaks of Tang poetry. Here is a brief introduction.
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), Han nationality, with a white word, was called "Poet Fairy". His poetic style is bold, elegant and free, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors. It is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and it is also called "Da Du Li" with Du Fu. Han Yu Yun said: "The article is wonderful." ("Tiao Zhang Ji"), the world also calls it "Poet Fairy". Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. When Li Bai was young, he was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help him when he was in trouble (which was related to chivalry, one of his three thoughts). At this point, there are some records in unofficial history.
It's hard to go. Xuanzhou Xie jumps off a building to send a farewell letter. It's popular in the north. When you enter the wine, you can see Tianmen Mountain. On the way to Yangzhou, you can see Lushan Waterfall. In Nanjing, you can board the Phoenix Terrace. The children of Nanling go to Beijing. It's hard to walk. In Nanjing, you can board the Phoenix Terrace, see your friends off, and at Jingmen Ferry.
Du Fu
(AD 7 12-770), Han nationality, with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). He was called Du Gongbu and Du Shibei, and was named Shaoling Yelao. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who died young for the country and the people, was a poet and a world cultural celebrity, and was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Du Fu's ancestral home is Xiangyang (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). His distant ancestor is Du Yu, a famous poet in the Jin Dynasty, and his ancestor is Du Yu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Fu himself was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). Du Fu was originally Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang, and later he was called Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and was called "Poet Saint" by later gods. Du Fu wrote more than 1400 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down through the ages, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. I will not introduce Du Li's poems one by one. They are not prolific and high-quality poets. It is an exaggeration to say that he will make any of their works famous.
The Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907) was the heyday of the development of classical poetry in China. Tang poetry is one of China's outstanding literary heritages and a bright pearl in the world literature treasure house. Although it has been over 1000 years, many poems have been widely circulated by us.
There were many poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are world-famous great poets. Besides them, there are countless other poets, like the stars all over the sky. There are more than 2300 famous poets today. More than 48,900 of their works are preserved in the whole Tang poetry. Tang poetry has a wide range of themes. Some of them reflected the class status and class contradictions of the society at that time and exposed the darkness of feudal society; Some praise the just war and express patriotic thoughts; Some depict the beauty of the motherland's rivers and mountains; In addition, some people express their personal ambitions and experiences, some express their children's love, some tell the friendship of friends, the joys and sorrows of life and so on. In short, natural phenomena, political dynamics, working life, social customs and personal feelings can't escape the poet's keen eyes and become the subject matter of their writing. In terms of creative methods, there are both realism and romanticism, and many great works are examples of the combination of these two creative methods, forming an excellent tradition of China's classical poetry. Tang poetry is a treasure of China culture, which has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. It is not only sung by literati for literature and art, but also enriches the lives of ordinary people, and it is still full of vitality. The first poem that parents teach their children today is mostly Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night. Listening to the immature voice singing, "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed, can it have frost?" I couldn't help smiling and thinking of my childhood. Tang poetry, a large-scale literary activity, is also a reserved festival. Pu Cunxin's "Into the Wine" stirred people's hearts, and Bai Juyi's "Pipa Trip" was a fresh and beautiful pipa solo. Popular songs also borrowed a lot from the elements of Tang poetry. I like the pop songs written according to Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge very much. "The moon falls and crows don't change the wind and frost of the Millennium, and the sound of the waves is still the night of that year." Listening to music while drinking with friends, immersed in romantic artistic conception, the desert of Guanshan, the river of no return, the late autumn in LAM Raymond and the wild boat crossing are all enjoyment. When traveling to relax, whenever I see the beautiful scenery in front of me, I can't help but think of Tang poetry. When you climb high, you will think, "But you can broaden your horizons by climbing one flight of stairs." Watching the snow will sing "Like the strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". Looking at the waterfall is associated with "flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." Tang poetry has written wonderful explanations for almost all the scenery. As Li's "Huangzygomatic Building" said, there is a scene in front of him and poetry on it. It has affected our creative mood. Even people's emotions are often trapped in the emotional mortar of Tang poetry and often invade my subconscious. When you are proud, you will sing "Laugh to the sky". Are we Artemisia people? " . When you are lonely, you will think of Chen Ziang's "Before me, where were those lost times?" Behind me, where are the future generations? And I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, living alone. " During the Chinese New Year holiday, "I miss my relatives more during the festive season". When I miss my relatives in my hometown, I can't wait to "turn into 100 billion dollars and see my hometown".
When I was young, I liked Tang poetry to show my culture and taste. It is shameful for a scholar not to know a few Tang poems, because Tang poems are too popular and have too great influence. With the growth of experience, I have a new understanding of Tang poetry. I think Tang poetry is not only literature and art, but also a kind of culture, a life style of people in the Tang Dynasty, and a broad spirit that inspires the Chinese nation to live endlessly. What is the reason? Throughout the ages, experts and scholars have many monographs to discuss. In terms of interpretation, my reading feeling is that the charm of Tang poetry is multifaceted, mainly as follows: there are paintings in poetry. The objects described by poets in the Tang Dynasty are colorful worlds. The Guanshan desert, Gobi grassland, three mountains and five mountains, the Yangtze River and Yellow River, spring flowers and autumn moon, bridges and pavilions are all integrated into the poet's life experience and artistic creation, which is difficult for future generations to surpass.
There are many excellent works of Tang poetry, so it is impossible for the landlord to only ask for the most famous ones, just as it is impossible to choose the best people in the country. A person with good character is not the most talented, and knowing how to operate a computer may not necessarily make a rocket. Landlord: There are many excellent works of Tang poetry, but the landlord only asks for the most famous ones, which is impossible, just like selecting the best people in the country, which is impossible and has good character.
Poets create different images and styles, but I list this part, which is the common memory of all China people who are influenced by the culture of the motherland and the memory of a famous nation. As long as these memories are not erased from the memory of our famous nation, the long river of Chinese culture with a long history of 5,000 years will never dry up, and it will be busy for more than an hour, not for the sake of integration, but for the sake of our young souls not to live up to the good intentions of the ancient philosophers [
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