Patriotic deeds are longer.

Like many farm children, Sun Yat-sen had to go up the mountain to chop wood when he was a child. When he was a little older, he went to the fields to transplant rice seedlings and weed, and sometimes he went fishing with his grandfather. At the age of seven, he went to a private school to study, recite China's ancient books such as San and Qian, and practice calligraphy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he entered the Lujia ancestral hall and learned four books and five classics. Sun Yat-sen studied hard and achieved outstanding results. 1 1 year-old, he often listens to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom veterans telling the story of the Taiping Army's resistance to the Qing Dynasty under the big banyan tree in front of the house. Corruption in the Qing dynasty and the rebellion of the people are deeply rooted in his little mind. In the countryside, he felt very sad and angry when he saw the pain of women being forced to bind their feet, the cruelty of handmaiden being beaten by their masters at will, the sinking of villagers' gambling, and the cruelty of officers and men bullying good people. He wants to see the outside world. 1879 13-year-old Sun Yat-sen went to Honolulu with his mother by boat to find his eldest brother. They are on a 2000-ton English ship named Granock. Looking at the vast sea on the deck of the ship, "I saw the strangeness of the ship and the vastness of the sea; Naturally, there is a desire for western learning and a desire to be poor in the world. " Since then, Sun Yat-sen has felt the power of machines and the development of western science and technology.

1In June, 883, Sun Yat-sen, who had graduated from the highest institution in Hawaii, returned to China by boat. After the ship entered the waters of China, it was blackmailed by the Qing tax collectors, and Sun Yat-sen further felt the corruption of the Qing Dynasty. After he returned to Cuiheng Village, he saw a China who was exacting taxes and levies. The villagers are conservative, the teaching in private schools is still the old rules, rote memorization and little spiritual enlightenment. 1in the first month of 887, Sun Yat-sen was transferred to Hong Kong College of Western Medicine at the age of 2 1. Graduated in five years. At that time, Hong Kong was well-ordered and bribery stood out. I also heard that Britain and Europe have excellent politics, which is the result of people's efforts. Therefore, only by changing the government can society be improved. China has only had a bad government for hundreds of years, but no good government. Therefore, after graduating from college, Sun Yat-sen decided to give up his career as a doctor and engage in medical care. He said: "It can be seen that my revolutionary ideas are entirely from Hong Kong." 1On September 30th, 896, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Liverpool by boat from new york, and arrived in London on 18+0/0/October 30th, where he met with his teacher, Condley. Later, he was followed by Qing detectives and then taken to the Qing embassy in London for house arrest. Hind's teacher, Condley, mobilized public opinion to save him. This is the famous "London suffering". Sun Yat-sen's experience in London attracted international attention and became an internationally recognized revolutionary leader in China. For personal safety, Sun Yat-sen continued to live in London and studied books on politics, diplomacy, law, military affairs, minerals and economy at the British Museum. The research and social investigation in London greatly promoted Sun Yat-sen's thought and political proposition, and his Three People's Principles thought was more complete and mature. Sun Yat-sen is a great patriot in China and the forerunner of the democratic revolution, but his contribution lies not only in China, but also in all mankind, so he belongs not only to China, but also to the whole world. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles is the most critical and breakthrough guiding ideology in China's political modernization movement.

Zhan Tianyou builds railways.

In the late Qing Dynasty, China sent the first batch of overseas students. They are all teenagers. There is a young man named Zhan Tianyou, only 12 years old. He is very clever, eager to learn and determined to serve his country. Later, I graduated from engineering and returned to China. However, the Qing government did not trust local talents, such as building railways, so foreigners were responsible. Although Zhan Tianyou is brilliant, he can only be an assistant.

1905, the news of the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway spread. Britain and Russia are competing to build it, because they know the strategic position of this railway in China. If they master this railway, they can control China. Finally, they reached an agreement that they would provide nothing if China wouldn't let them build it. They think that without them, China people would never have been built.

Zhan Tianyou was appointed as the chief engineer by the Qing government. Some people are worried about him, saying that he is overreaching and daring, and advised him not to undertake this very arduous project. Zhan Tianyou said: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway fails, it will not only be my misfortune, but also bring great losses to China. Foreigners say that engineers in China are not good, but I insist on doing it myself! In order to win the breath of China people, he devoted all his energy to eating and living with the workers on the construction site, carefully exploring and boldly experimenting. After four years of hard work, he finally succeeded in building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. This is the first railway designed and built by China people themselves, which greatly inspired the aspirations of the people of the whole country. Zhan Tianyou won honor for his motherland, and the British who looked down on China's engineers also expressed their heartfelt admiration for him.

Give your life to block the loophole-superhero Huang Jiguang.

Huang Jiguang, a special combat hero, was born in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. 193 1 1 was born in the home of a poor farmer. He lost his father when he was young and his family was poor. His hometown was liberated in 1949. He joined a series of peasant associations and militia at various levels, and his work was very active. He twice exposed the landlord's lying about the land and secretly changing the lease agreement, and captured a fugitive landlord alive and confiscated two pistols hidden by the fake Changbao.

After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, Huang Jiguang resolutely participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army 195 1 March. When he was about to leave his hometown, his mother happily brought a big red flower to his chest and said to him, "When you arrive in North Korea, you should kill more enemies and serve the motherland and people." With his mother's entrustment and people's expectation, Huang Jiguang came to the front line of Korea and was assigned to the 2nd Battalion of 45th Division of Volunteer Army 15 Army as a correspondent. Although he is a correspondent, he always wants to learn more skills and exercise himself hard. He works actively, studies hard and makes rapid progress. 1On July 25th, 952, he gloriously joined the New Democratic Youth League of China.

195210 June 14, the U.S. invaders began to launch a crazy attack on the 597.9 and 537.7 Beishan highlands in Shangganling. Shangganling is located on Vu Thang Mountain in central Korea. It is the gate of the central line of the volunteers and the steel knife that pierces the enemy's heart. In particular, the two highlands in Beishan and Shangganling are wedged into the front of the enemy's position, posing a great threat to the enemy. In this small highland of Shangganling, which is less than 4 square kilometers, the enemy used two multi-division troops, with the cooperation of a large number of planes, tanks and artillery, and made crazy attacks on the highlands of 537.7 and 597.9. Guns rumbled and smoke filled the moonlit night, and the volunteers launched a fierce battle with the enemy. After the fighting started, Huang Jiguang was responsible for delivering letters, delivering orders, answering phones and transporting the wounded under fire. It lasted for four days and four nights under the blockade of enemy gunfire.

65438+1October night 19. Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to counterattack Shangganling right-wing 597.9 highland. Company 6 was ordered to occupy position 6 in advance, followed by positions 5 and 4. We must take position 0 before dawn to lay the foundation for the victory of the whole counterattack. After the fighting started, the progress was smoother than expected. At this time, it was suddenly discovered that there was an enemy fire point on the top of the mountain, which made the volunteers suppressed and unable to move forward. The battalion chief immediately ordered Company 6 to blow up, and organized a blasting group at the same time. From 7: 30 p.m. to 10: 30 p.m., Company 6 has launched five charges against the enemy, but it still hasn't destroyed the enemy bunker, and many soldiers died heroically. At this time, it is only more than 40 minutes before dawn. If you don't win the 0 th position, you can't complete the combat mission as planned, and the victory of the whole counterattack will be affected. At this critical moment, Huang Jiguang, standing beside the chief of staff, stood up and firmly demanded: "Give me the task, as long as I breathe, I promise to complete it." The chief of staff said confidently, "Huang Jiguang, this task is up to you. Now I order you to be the acting monitor of Class 6, Company 6. Be sure to complete the task! " After accepting the task, he immediately mounted a Grenade and led two comrades to climb the enemy's bunker. They advanced skillfully by the light of the fire. At first, the enemy didn't find them. When they were only more than 30 meters away from the enemy's shelters, two comrades-in-arms fell one after another. Huang Jiguang was shot twice in his left arm and left shoulder, bleeding profusely, but he kept moving towards the enemy's central ammunition point. When there were only eight or nine meters left, he stood up, raised his right hand and threw grenades at the enemy. However, due to the large bunker, only half of it was blown up. The two machine guns that didn't blow up stood out from the remaining shooting holes and roared fiercely, and the charge of the volunteers stopped. Huang Jiguang was injured again and fell down. At this time, it will be dawn, and the time limit of 40 minutes is up. Huang Jiguang jumped up and shouted at the spitfire mouth and the muzzle of the invaders' stubborn fortress. He stood up, opened his arms and jumped up ... the fire-breathing mouth suddenly went out and the screaming machine gun was dumb. Huang Jiguang, with his young life, opened the way for the volunteers to March forward triumphantly.

Just then, the comrades who were ordered to carry out the attack rushed out like arrows and shouted, "Go! "Revenge for Huang Jiguang! They followed Huang Jiguang's crawling road and quickly occupied position 0. Two enemy battalions-/kloc-more than 0/200 people-were all wiped out.

In recognition of Huang Jiguang's great spirit and immortal feats, Peng, commander of the Volunteers, issued an order to record a special feat of Huang Jiguang and awarded him the title of "Special Hero". China * * Producer Volunteer 15 Military Committee recognized him as a "model member", and Huang Jiguang was party member, a producer of China * *. The Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea posthumously awarded Huang Jiguang the title of "National Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", and at the same time posthumously awarded the Gold Star Medal and the First Class National Flag Medal.

Huang Jiguang's name and glorious deeds are engraved on the Vu Thang Mountain behind Shangganling, and his heroic feats and immortal achievements will be as immortal as the towering Wusheng Mountain.

Textbooks without words

Xu Teli "teaches and educates people all his life". His revolutionary spirit, noble sentiment and excellent quality are known as "wordless textbooks", which educate and inspire young students from generation to generation.

The story of Xu Teli's finger-cutting bloody book is the most touching patriotic textbook. During the period of 1906, I taught in Nan Zhou Girls' School and had the opportunity to read revolutionary publications such as People's Daily, Suddenly Looking Back, and New Lake Xiangchao. He changed his mind and actively engaged in revolutionary activities, guiding students to care about the fate of the country and the nation. 1in the summer of 909, he was supposed to give a report on current affairs at school. He denounced the imperialists' ubiquitous aggression in China and listed a series of tragedies in which missionaries poisoned the people of China. The more he talked, the angrier he became, the more impassioned he became, and the more he burst into tears. Suddenly, he jumped off the platform, ran to the kitchen, took out a kitchen knife and cut off a finger of his left hand in public. He wrote in blood the eight characters "expel the Tatars and restore China", expressing his resentment against imperialism and his determination to take revenge. He fainted from bleeding. Afterwards, many newspapers inside and outside the province reported the news in a prominent position. Xu Teli's patriotic feat has educated people from all walks of life and inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of many teachers and students.

As an outstanding revolutionary educator, Xu Teli has maintained the excellent quality of simplicity and frugality all his life. This is a rare self-cultivation textbook. As early as Hunan First Normal University, Xu Teli was famous for his frugality. His residence is very simple. There are no big suitcases, no big cabinets, no valuable furniture, only worn-out books. At that time, there was an atmosphere in the education circle in Changsha. Middle school teachers are regarded as decent people, and they have to sit in sedan chairs when they go out, showing gentlemanly manners. But Xu Teli never takes a sedan chair. He is the president of Changsha Normal University, and he also teaches in No.1 Normal University. The distance between the two schools is about 10, and he always walks back and forth. On rainy and snowy days, he wears "spikes", holds an umbrella and holds handouts, and never misses class or is late. Some teachers were very moved by this, and gradually they all learned not to ride in a sedan chair.

From 65438 to 0937, Xu Teli led the education work in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. When the CPC Central Committee first entered Wayaobao, there was only one local school. One day, Xu Teli went to class. He is wearing a shabby fur coat with a rope tied around his waist. The school teachers thought he was the groom of the Red Army and didn't care. The next day, Xu Teli and Dong You went to class together. Feng Xuefeng introduced Xu Teli to the teachers, who were all surprised. It turned out that this extremely plain-dressed "groom" was actually the Minister of Education in the Border Region. There are two small poems describing his frugal life in Yan' an: "The old people in Yan' an are just public and special, and their lives are as simple as old soldiers;" "Coarse cloth is often supplemented, and self-cooked melons and fruits are full of food." "Ride less stallion and walk more, don't always care about it. Carry two ice buns and have several meetings a day. "

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xu Teli lived in Beijing, and he still maintained a frugal style despite good material conditions. He often told his relatives that a simple life can not only save money for public utilities, but also connect with the masses, exercise the revolutionary will of the people and cultivate their noble qualities. His clothes, quilts, shoes and hats were worn from Yan 'an until after liberation, and he insisted on not changing them as long as they could be mended. Later, he agreed to buy a suit of material clothes and a pair of leather shoes, which he didn't wear at ordinary times, just because he often attended some important banquets and participated in foreign affairs activities. His diet is also very simple, and he always loves to eat whole grains and vegetables. At first, he lived with some staff in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. The house is old and crowded, and his grandchildren sleep on the floor of the office when they get home. 1952, the organization wants to build several houses for him. He disagreed several times, saying that he would wait until the production was well done and the people lived a well-off life. Later, after repeated persuasion and the construction cost was reduced 1/2, he reluctantly agreed. When he lived in Xiangshan, he seldom rode alone. He made an account with the guards: cars and gasoline were imported from abroad in kind or gold, and the annual income of a middle peasant ran away after several trips from Xiangshan to the city. Later, living in the city, he often changed his car into steps, maintaining a fine tradition.

1968165438+1On October 28th, Mr. Xu Teli died of illness at the age of 9/kloc-0. He is a great teacher, and his life of fighting for China's education will always be remembered and praised by people.