Counting 19 kinds of wood commonly used in solid wood furniture, which material is good?

At present, the tree species suitable for furniture and decoration are Fraxinus mandshurica, oak (white oak and red oak), rubber wood, pine, beech, walnut, teak, Chinese fir, camphor wood, elm, nanmu (Jin Sinan), cherry wood and maple wood. The service life and decorative effect of furniture with different tree species are also very different. Generally speaking, the texture and properties of wood are directly proportional to its maturity. Wood with slow growth and long maturity time is mostly dense and thick, and its toughness, hardness, strength, impact resistance and shock resistance are also excellent, so it is hardwood. Hardwood furniture is durable, but the price is relatively expensive. However, cork materials are mostly light and soft, with low hardness, poor toughness and low impact and vibration resistance. They belong to fast-growing wood, with fast growth and short maturity, and are not suitable for making furniture. There is also a small part of cork, which is often referred to as intermediate wood. Its growth rate and wood properties are moderate, and the price is acceptable to the public, so it is the most widely used. There are many kinds in Furniture wood, but only the following are suitable for making furniture:

1. Sandalwood: Sandalwood is known as the "king of spices" and has always been highly respected by people. In fact, it is the heartwood of Sandalwood, which originated in southern India and Timor Islands in Indonesia. Sandalwood is generally yellowish brown. After a long time, the color is slightly darker, the luster is good, the texture is hard, delicate and smooth, the feel is good, the texture is straight or slightly wavy, and the growth rings are not obvious. The aroma is mellow and lasting, and sandalwood is a kind of wood with very strong religious color. Sandalwood is a precious perfume dedicated to the Buddha. It was introduced to China with Buddhism, and then it was gradually used in Chinese medicine, carving crafts, cosmetics and so on.

2. Rosewood: produced in subtropical areas, the material is dense and hard, submerged in water and durable. Because of its slow and solid growth, it is extremely difficult to get the whole board. Red sandalwood is one of the most precious wood varieties in the world. Because of its small number and few people, it is cherished by the world. At present, there is only one kind of rosewood recognized by botany, namely "sandalwood sandalwood", commonly known as "lobular sandalwood", which is produced in southern India. This tree species is so rare that it can't be used up in a hundred years. A rosewood will take hundreds of years to grow before it can be used. Therefore, since ancient times, there has been a saying that inch sandalwood is inch by inch.

3. Green Dalbergia: Green Dalbergia, also known as "Bailesheng Dalbergia", is mainly distributed in America, the Caribbean and Central America, and is the best wood in America. Green Dalbergia grows in virgin forest, surrounded by clouds all year round, with aura of heaven and earth. /kloc-After it was discovered in the early 8th century, it cut and made high-grade furniture and artworks and extracted the essence. Because it is rich in organic matter, it is yellow-brown in the sun, green in the dark, dark blue and purple when humidity and temperature rise. Green sandalwood is hard, immortal, natural and beautiful, smooth and delicate to the touch, with eternal fragrance and colorful colors. It is the first-class material for making furniture and artworks. Green sandalwood can refresh the mind and is beneficial to the body for a long time. It is a rare gift in nature.

4. Huang Huali, Hainan: Dalbergia odorifera is a unique and precious tree species in China, which is distributed in the low-altitude plains or hilly areas of Hainan Island. It is a national third-class protected plant and one of 34 species of sequoias belonging to 5 genera, 8 categories and international standards. It has a wide range of uses and its wood value is quite high. Rosewood heartwood is reddish brown or purplish red brown, but it will turn dark red after a long time. It often contains dark brown stripes, shiny and fragrant, and the wood texture is naturally formed. Beautiful patterns, rosewood furniture, simple and bright, magnificent and profound, elegant and noble, durable, not bad for a hundred years. Rosewood furniture can also give off a quiet wooden smell for a long time, which is said to refresh and ward off evil spirits. Hard and heavy material, fine and uniform structure, high strength, corrosion resistance and durability. Some of them can reach three feet long and more than two feet wide, and most of them appear on Ming-style furniture. The function of Huang Huali has gone far beyond its physical use function and evolved into a work of art.

5. Teak: the material is hard and durable, with high corrosion resistance and is not easy to deform. It is one of the wood with the smallest expansion rate, which is more common in ship decks and oriental furniture. Teak has many names: ponceau, rosewood and blood tree, and is known as the "king of all trees". In Myanmar, Indonesia is called "national treasure". It's a deciduous broad-leaved tree. Teak has been growing for at least 50 years, with slow growth period, high density and hardness, and is not easy to wear. Containing heavy oil, it will not deform, has a special fragrance, can repel snakes, insects, rats and ants, and prevent maggots. What's more amazing is that its plane is oxidized to golden yellow through photosynthesis, and the color becomes more beautiful with the passage of time. Teak ink lines are distributed in a straight line. The finer the lines, the better the oil quality and the higher the quality. Generally heavy oil wood will have dark oil spots, especially oily teak. Teak is light yellow or light brown at first, and will gradually become beautiful golden yellow with the increase of sunshine. The biggest feature of teak is that the wood is rich in oil and feels smooth. This oil is the reason to protect furniture and make it as bright as new.

6. Walnut and walnut (hardwood, Juglandaceae). Juglans regia and Juglans regia are unified tree species, with a maturity of 50 to hundreds of years, belonging to one of the three precious tree species in Northeast China. Walnut has medium to slightly hard weight, fine structure, strong toughness, excellent impact resistance and wear resistance, and certain bending resistance and corrosion resistance. It is the standard material for gun stock, instruments and rotary cutting technology. Because walnut is very expensive, the furniture mostly uses wood skin, and seldom uses solid wood.

7. American cherry wood: American cherry wood has a large drying shrinkage, but after drying, it has stable size, moderate density, good bending performance, moderate strength, good seismic performance, easy processing and elegant texture. It is a high-grade wood suitable for manufacturing furniture, doors, musical instruments and high-grade joinery products.

8. Oak, oak (hardwood, oak): oak, commonly known as "oak". It is a heavy and extremely hard wood with strong water resistance and corrosion resistance and stable performance. Oak grows slowly, it takes hundreds of years to become a timber, and the processing difficulty and cementing requirements are very high. Oak, with thick and hard wood, clear texture and good feel, is suitable for making European furniture. Oak matures for more than 50 years to hundreds of years. Because there are few high-quality trees and excellent oak needs to be imported, the price of oak furniture is higher. Most of the physical properties of oak and oak can be comparable to that of "mahogany", and some of them are even better and relatively cheap, so these two kinds of wood are widely used in furniture industry.

9. Yellow pineapple: Its wood structure is coarse, its material is soft and easy to dry, its processability is good, its color pattern is beautiful, its paint and adhesion are good, it is not easy to split, and its corrosion resistance is good. It is the raw material of high-grade furniture and plywood.

10, Fraxinus mandshurica (hardwood): Fraxinus mandshurica, one of the three most valuable tree species in Northeast China, is over 50 years old and up to 100 years old. As the name implies, its texture is extremely beautiful. Fraxinus mandshurica with slightly hard material has good elasticity and toughness, easy processing, good coloring, corrosion resistance, water resistance and excellent decorative performance, and is widely used in decoration industry.

1 1, elm (beech, hardwood, deciduous tree): elm, when it comes to elm, the word "elm pimple" will inevitably come to mind. From its meaning of "difficult to understand and cut", we can see the tenacity of elm. Elm is mainly produced in the north, and its maturity is mostly in 50 to hundreds of years. Its clear texture, moderate hardness and strength have been the first choice for making furniture since ancient times. It can be said that elm furniture has been produced since the era of its own furniture. From the early Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, the production of white elm furniture never stopped. Tough texture, straightforward texture, natural and simple color and charm are all in line with the concept of being a man respected by the ancients. Elm furniture represents not only a tradition, but also a culture, taste and style.

12, beech: also known as "beech", is a unique wood in the south of the Yangtze River, with clear texture, strong wood, heavier than most hardwoods, strong impact resistance and easy bending under steam. So, like elm, beech has been widely used to make furniture in the south for a long time, and beech furniture can be seen everywhere in the southern furniture market so far.

13. Nanmu: Nanmu is also called Jin Sinan, Douban, Phoebe bournei or Gentiana because of its different texture. It is produced in all southern provinces, but Sichuan is the best, which is an extremely high-grade wood. Its color is slightly gray and light orange, its texture is elegant and quiet, its texture is warm and gentle, it does not shrink, it does not rot, and it has a faint fragrance when it rains. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial palace was cut down in large quantities, and now most excellent ancient buildings such as the Forbidden City in Beijing are built with nanmu.

14, birch: The maturity of birch is about 30 to 60 years. Its material is light, its structure is exquisite, its texture is slightly soft to medium, its mechanical strength is relatively average, its processability is good, but it is not corrosion-resistant. It belongs to intermediate wood, and the common ones are solid wood and veneer. Birch is easy to deform after processing because of its high moisture content, poor impact resistance and load-bearing capacity. It is mostly used to make carved parts of furniture, and rarely used to make tables, chairs or load-bearing parts of furniture.

15, basswood: slightly thin structure, slightly light and soft material, shiny, not easy to crack, easy to process, well coated and cemented, not corrosion-resistant, slightly warped when drying.

16, cypress: cypress has a fragrance that can be used as medicine, which can soothe the nerves and replenish the heart. Its colorful branches, refreshing fragrance and eternal nature are purifying people's hearts. Cedar is yellow, thin, fragrant, water-resistant and knotty, so people often regard it as "cypress". In addition, cedar has good corrosion resistance and is also used to make good coffins.

17, pine (cork): pine is a coniferous plant, with a pine fragrance, which is not easy to air dry naturally, reacts quickly to atmospheric temperature and is easy to expand. Usually, drying, degreasing and bleaching are needed to neutralize the tree nature and make it difficult to deform. There are many kinds of pine trees, such as Northeast pine, which are mainly divided into Korean pine and white pine. Korean pine is light and soft, with good dryness, moderate strength and reddish color. White pine has a fine and even structure, light, soft and elastic material, and high strength. For example, Pinus densiflora. Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica, also known as Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is an excellent afforestation tree species with a maturity of 20-30 years, and the service life of treated wood can reach 30-40 years. It is a widely used solid wood furniture material.

18. Poplar: Poplar, also known as "Populus simonii", is a common wood in the north. Because of its soft material, stable wood properties, low price, low bending strength and stiffness, and moderate earthquake resistance, it is often used as an accessory for elm furniture.

19. Maple: Maple belongs to temperate wood and is divided into soft maple and hard maple, which are produced in the south of the Yangtze River basin. Its wood is grayish brown to grayish red, with fine and uniform structure, light and hard weight, easy to warp when drying, excellent patterns and patterns, strong processability and adhesiveness, and is mainly used for sticking thin surfaces of plates.

20. Eucalyptus salicifolia: Eucalyptus salicifolia, cork, fast-growing wood, 10 ~ 12 years old, slightly coarse in structure, moderate in wood weight, slightly harder in texture than Chinese fir, good in cementing and finishing performance and poor in bearing capacity. Can be used to make plywood, not suitable for direct furniture.

2 1, Cunninghamia lanceolata: Cunninghamia lanceolata is a fast-growing wood with a maturity of four to six years. Its material is light and soft, its structure is loose, and it is easy to dry and crack. Widely used in the south, it can be used to make paper pulp, blockboard and so on. And it is not suitable for making furniture.