Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the specifics of the musical instruments in the music and art classes?
What are the specifics of the musical instruments in the music and art classes?
1, the piano
The piano is a keyboard instrument in Western classical music, and is known as the "king of instruments". It consists of 88 keys (52 white keys and 36 black keys) and a metal string soundboard. The Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) invented the piano in 1709.
The range of the piano extends from A2 (27.5 Hz) to C5 (4186 Hz), encompassing almost all of the musical tones in the musical tone system, making it the instrument with the widest range of tones other than the pipe organ. The piano is commonly used for solo, repertory and accompaniment performances.
2, the violin
The violin is a stringed instrument. Total **** has four strings. Rely on the strings and bow friction sound. The violin body (*** sound box) is about 35.5 centimeters long and consists of a curved top, back and side panels glued together.
The violin is widely spread all over the world and is the most dominant instrument in the string section of modern orchestras. It occupies a very important position in instrumental music and is the backbone of the modern symphony orchestra, as well as a solo instrument with difficult playing skills, and is known as one of the world's three major musical instruments along with the piano and classical guitar.
3. Saxophone
The saxophone was invented by Belgian Adolphe Sax (Antoine-Joseph Sax, 1814-1894) in 1840. Adolphe was a sharp instrument maker, specializing in blackwind and flute playing.
His original vision was to design a bass instrument for the orchestra that was more flexible to play than the Ophicleide and adaptable to outdoor performance. He combined and improved the mouthpiece of the bass clarinet with the body of the Ophicleide and named the new instrument after himself.
4. Clarinet
The clarinet, also known as the black pipe or clarinets, and also known as the harp flute (Clarinet in English, Clarinetto in Italian, Clarinete in Spanish, Clarinette in French, and Klarinette in German) in Taiwan, has an orchestra in the "orator" and the dramatic soprano in woodwinds.
The soprano area is loud and clear; the middle register is expressive, with a pure, clear and beautiful tone; the bass area is low, thick and rich, and it is one of the most widely used instruments in the woodwind family of music.
5, cello
Cello, for the Western musical instruments, is an essential tenor or bass string instrument in the orchestra, belongs to the violin family of instruments in the lower middle musical instruments. Cello tone thick and rich, with a cheerful character, good at playing lyrical melody, expressing deep and complex feelings, also with the bass violin *** with the responsibility of the bass part of the harmony, there is a "music noblewoman".
The cello's most brilliant moment is the composer's mission to express the melody of the song. The entire cello group played a beautiful melody, enough to make any other instrument in the symphony orchestra are dwarfed.
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