Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What kinds of peony flowers are there? Planting techniques and maintenance skills of peony flowers.
What kinds of peony flowers are there? Planting techniques and maintenance skills of peony flowers.
Introduction of Paeonia lactiflora. (Scientific name: Paeonia lactiflora. ), alias "Particao" and "prime minister in flowers", belongs to Araliaceae, a perennial herb of Paeonia. The tuberous root is born from below the root neck, fleshy, stout, spindle-shaped or long cylindrical, with a diameter of 0.6 ~ 3.5 cm. Peony petals are obovate, and the disk is shallow cup-shaped.
1. What kinds of peonies are there? What are the varieties of Paeonia lactiflora in China?
There are many varieties of peony flowers, and many flower lovers don't know what they have. There are ten varieties of Paeonia lactiflora, such as Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia multiflora, Paeonia Xinjiang, tuberose, Paeonia pseudonyma, Paeonia albiflora, Paeonia globosa and Paeonia lactiflora. They are just many varieties with high ornamental value and medicinal value.
There are eight species and six varieties of Paeonia in China, one of which is called Paeonia lactiflora, which is the primary original species of modern Paeonia lactiflora varieties. Eight kinds of Paeonia lactiflora were identified as: herbaceous Paeonia lactiflora, variegated Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia lactiflora.
Flowering period of Paeonia lactiflora: The flowering period of Paeonia lactiflora is from May to June every year.
Peony flower language: Peony flower language represents friendship and love.
Efficacy and function of peony flower: nourishing blood, harmonizing nutrition, relieving pain, astringing yin and calming liver, and nourishing peony.
Colorful peony flowers are white.
Paeonia lactiflora has white flowers and sometimes dark purple patches at the base, and the variety is Paeonia lactiflora.
Peony with many flowers is white.
The flowers of Paeonia lactiflora are mostly purple or pink, and its varieties are Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia glabra and Paeonia lactiflora.
The flowers of Paeonia lactiflora in Xinjiang are white.
Paeonia lactiflora var. lactiflora has broad leaves and purplish red flowers and tuberous roots.
Second, the propagation method of Paeonia lactiflora:
The cultivation time of Paeonia lactiflora can be from August to September. At this time, the seeds should be soaked in clear water for 24 hours, then cultivated in sandy soil, covered with thin soil and moved to a cool and ventilated place to keep the soil moist. When Paeonia lactiflora takes root and germinates, the temperature should be controlled at about 65438 05℃, which can promote the growth of Paeonia lactiflora.
In the process of raising Paeonia lactiflora, plants can be placed in ventilated windows or balconies during the growing period, and treated with long-term sunshine in autumn and winter. Water spray should always be attached to the wet soil of the basin, and it is not necessary to spray water in rainy days. Fertilization will be mainly concentrated in spring and autumn, and in spring, decomposed manure and urine will be the main fertilizer, which can be trimmed properly.
Third, the maintenance methods of peony
1, farming time
The best time for peony cultivation is August-September. At this time, the temperature is suitable, the humidity of soil and air is high, and the probability of germination after culture can be improved. It can also be selected in March of spring, and it can also take root in a short time after cultivation. If it is cultivated in winter, the temperature should be controlled at about 25℃.
Step 2 soak seeds
Seeding, propagation and seed soaking of peony flowers are the key to peony cultivation and management. Put the seeds in clean water for about 24 hours, then take them out, cultivate them in sandy soil, cover them with about 3 cm of soil, and finally sprinkle water until the soil is wet. Rooting needs to be protected from light, and the roots can be born in a week. At this time, you can move them to a place with astigmatism.
Step 3 control lighting
In the planting method of Paeonia lactiflora, light is essential for the vigorous growth of Paeonia lactiflora. It needs to be placed in an astigmatism environment for about 6-8 hours, and the illumination time in winter is very short. Therefore, it is necessary to control the lighting in summer, move indoors and need backlight maintenance at noon.
4. Humid environment
Paeonia lactiflora likes to grow in a humid environment. Wheat can be watered once every four days at seedling stage and once every two days when it grows vigorously. In summer, the temperature is too high and the water loses quickly. Sprinkle water at this time every morning.
5, the temperature is suitable
The cold resistance of Paeonia lactiflora is general, and it can be moved indoors in winter, and the temperature can be kept at about 65438 05℃, which can keep the plant growing. The temperature in summer should not exceed 30℃, otherwise the leaves of Paeonia lactiflora will wither and turn yellow.
Fourth, the meaning and symbol of peony flowers
Peony flower symbolizes yearning and sincerity. When lovers leave, they will give each other peony flowers, pin their feelings on peony and express their inner disappointment. Peony flower symbolizes beauty and nobility, and its root system can also be used as medicine, which has high medicinal value and can be placed indoors for viewing.
The moral of peony flower
1, Missing: Peony flowers are colorful and ornamental, which usually means missing and represents the feeling of farewell. In ancient times, if lovers left each other, they would send peony flowers to express their inner disappointment.
2. Sincerity: Peony also symbolizes sincerity and represents a person's sincere feelings. Paeonia lactiflora has been known as a flower of love since ancient times. It can know people's wishes and has a high ornamental ability. It can be placed at home as a potted plant every day, which can play a very high ornamental role.
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The symbol of peony flower
1, beauty: in the meaning and symbol of peony, it also symbolizes beauty. Peony flower has compact structure and high ornamental ability, and it is a rich flower with peony flower.
2. Richness: The noble flower posture of Paeonia lactiflora represents wealth, and it is often planted in the courtyard, showing a rich posture.
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Through the above introduction, I believe which is the common variety of Paeonia lactiflora is not only of high ornamental value, but also of good medicinal value, which can be used as a decorative environment for cultivating Paeonia lactiflora.
Through our introduction, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of the species, planting techniques and conservation skills of peony flowers.
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