Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Such as searching for TV programs in the newspaper, searching the telephone directory, and looking up new words in the dictionary. The purpose of reading is to quickly and accurately find materials a
Such as searching for TV programs in the newspaper, searching the telephone directory, and looking up new words in the dictionary. The purpose of reading is to quickly and accurately find materials a
IV. Studying
German Planck said: "Reading without thinking is equivalent to eating without digesting." When you need to evaluate the work, or absorb the full text When considering the viewpoints and theories, detailed and speculative study should be carried out.
When studying, you must be careful. Sometimes you need to stop and reread or think and memorize, and understand the meaning behind the words so that you can fully understand the material. Rereading should be done at speed reading speed. Application - Overview of Reading Methods
Basic Principles of Speed ??Reading 2
Speed ??reading is carried out when the purpose of speed reading is clearer and the attention is more focused, so it is done through scientific application. A reading method that uses your eyes and scientific brain to obtain knowledge and information quickly and efficiently. The key points are: read with your eyes, not your voice; when reading the article, directly arouse consciousness in the brain by the words you see. When reading, people's eyes are in an alternating process of movement and pauses. Words can only be perceived when the eyes stop. The larger the amount of text perceived each time the eyes stop, the faster the reading speed; the fewer the eye stops, the faster the reading speed. The speed is also faster. In other words, when reading, you should try to absorb as much text information as possible. Every time your eyes stop, you should not perceive one word or word, but the entire sentence or entire paragraph of text. As long as you use your brain scientifically, combine reading and thinking, and develop habits, you can quickly master the speed reading method and use it with ease. After long-term and unremitting research by speed reading linguists, they finally discovered that the functional characteristics of people's left and right brains are the main basis for speed reading.
Language activity is the most advanced thinking activity, a phenomenon unique to humans, an essential difference between humans and animals, and the most basic way of communication for humans. According to neurophysiological and psychological research, the two cerebral hemispheres have a clear division of labor (the specific division of labor has been stated previously). When there is a close connection between the two hemispheres of the brain, the entire brain acts as a unified entity. After the connection between the two sides of the brain is severed, as long as the internal structure of each hemisphere of the brain is not damaged, each side of the brain can still perform its functions in its own way. This is the main point of the brain function sharing theory.
The traditional reading method we are accustomed to is actually phonetic reading and silent reading. Phonetic reading refers to reading words one by one according to the actual pronunciation. Silent reading is also a sonic phenomenon, but it is done in the mind instead of speaking aloud. In other words, this is not recognized when visually grasped, but confirmed by hearing. Whether it is phonetic reading or silent reading, it must be understood based on the auditory response. Language is composed of sounds one by one, and they must be pronounced in sequence. It takes a certain amount of time to pronounce each sound. It can be seen that auditory cognition is far more time-consuming than visual cognition. In addition, the speed of visual cognition and auditory cognition are different, which causes the visual reception process to be interfered by auditory cognition. What could have been glimpsed has to be recognized repeatedly, which hinders the natural development of reading and consumes time. quite a bit of time and interferes with correct reading. Therefore, if you want to read quickly, you must eliminate sonification. Therefore, it is best to completely eliminate the sonification in the mind. It can completely get rid of the habit of relying on hearing for confirmation, so that the visual function is no longer bound and interfered by the sound phenomenon composed of individual sounds, and can be completely liberated. As a result, the visual language center function of the brain has been significantly developed in the complete liberation, and the outstanding potential functions of the brain have been awakened. Therefore, reading should be a purely visual behavior, which can be achieved by those who are good at processing visual information. Excellent work done by the right brain. In this way, the right brain is responsible for synthesizing visual impressions, and the left brain is responsible for synthesizing conscious impressions, so that understanding in reading has a two-pronged function, which of course has excellent efficiency. Since human beings already have various basic conditions for fast reading such as physiology, thinking and language, as long as they learn the correct method and persist in long-term training, everyone will master or possess the skills of speed reading.
Basic knowledge and training methods of speed reading training
The traditional reading method is generally through silent reading word by word
While seeing the text , sounds are emitted in the brain, perceived by the ears, and then understood.
Use a simple process to express the traditional reading method: words---see---sound---listen---think ---Understanding
People usually speak at a speed of about 160-180 Chinese characters per minute, and those who speak faster can reach 250-300 characters.
If you read using the traditional method, due to the limitation of speech speed, the general reading speed will usually not exceed 300 words/minute.
The main principle of fast reading is to directly Start with words (sentences, paragraphs)
Perceive the text as a whole, overcome the pronunciation of the words to the greatest extent, and understand it directly in the brain.
Use a simple process to express the traditional reading method: words---see---understand---think
In this way, by expanding the intake, reading is no longer Limited by the speed of speaking, the brain receives more information faster
The brain's attention will be more highly concentrated than ordinary reading. Therefore, the comprehension rate will not decrease, but will increase. .
With the ordinary reading method, due to the slow reading speed, the brain is easy to wander
And the reading time is too long, and you forget the previous after reading, so the comprehension rate will be even lower.
For professional books that are more abstract and difficult to understand, you can still get very good learning effects by reading them quickly
, which can effectively improve the efficiency of professional learning!
Let’s briefly popularize the basic knowledge of speed reading.
The visual field refers to the range of all text that a person can see when his eyes are pointed straight ahead without moving his eyes ( including clear and unclear).
Eye pause refers to the pause of the eyes on the page (book page) during reading
Point of view refers to the point that is clearly seen at the moment when the eyes pause during reading ( words, words).
Saccades refer to the rapid movement of the eyes on the article during reading, also called viewpoint movement.
The visual frame refers to the frame in which the eyes can clearly see the content after one pause when reading a book.
Often used to refer to the maximum range of words, phrases and sentences that a person can see clearly when his eyes pause once when reading.
The time required for the eyes to recognize one word and multiple words is almost the same. After training, the reading visual field can be gradually expanded and fully utilized.
After training, the more words, phrases and sentences people can see clearly when their eyes pause once, the wider their visual field will be, the faster their reading speed will be, and the higher their reading efficiency will be.
In the same amount of time, the wider the viewing angle, the faster the reading speed, and vice versa.
Once everyone understands the principle of visual field, they will consciously and actively expand their visual field during reading or training to improve their reading speed and efficiency.
1. Point of view is the core of speed reading training. The viewpoint must be able to identify what is seen "clearly, accurately and quickly".
2. For most people, the visual field used for reading is sufficient. Most people do not need to expand their visual field to meet the requirements of speed reading.
3. As far as speed reading is concerned, what needs to be expanded and trained is the person's "sight range" rather than "field of vision".
The visual field is a dynamic range, which is a range of continuous saccades, eye stops, and viewpoint perception
1. Through visual field expansion training, let every viewpoint be absorbed More text; allowing each viewpoint to perceive more text information.
2. Since the number of words taken in by each viewpoint has been greatly increased, the brain understands text units in larger units
In this way, the movement speed of the viewpoint is consistent with the understanding of the brain's thinking. The speed gap is greatly reduced, even to the point where synchronization is achieved.
The above are the main knowledge points that must be learned in the actual training of speed reading. So how will learning these help our speed reading?
1. Ensure that the perspective is clear speed, so we need to train concentration and a little gaze
2. To achieve fast reading, we also need to speed up the movement of the viewpoint, so we need to carry out viewpoint movement training
3. To achieve a wide range of perception, we also need to conduct expanded visual field training and visual field range training
Speed ??reading training online training (1V1 single-person guidance)
After training, the viewpoint moves and the visual field is expanded. With the width, our intake speed problem can be perfectly solved. The next problem is to understand the speed problem.
The most fundamental reason that affects our reading speed and comprehension lies in some bad habits we have developed over decades.
The first one is pronunciation.
"Sound reading" generally refers to the phenomenon that the auditory organs and vocal organs of the brain produce pronunciation intentionally or unintentionally during the process of reading quickly.
In most people’s habits, if we don’t read them out, it violates our most accustomed reading habits, and we may not be able to understand the meaning of these words.
In this process: The eyes see the glyphs - the brain feeds back the pronunciation of the words - the brain clarifies the meaning of the words - and finally understands the meaning of the article.
We call this process "sound reading". To put it simply, it is "word-sound-listening-thinking-understanding"
Silent reading is also a phenomenon of sonicization, but it is done in the mind instead of speaking aloud.
We can specifically train the pronunciation phenomenon through silence training. Currently, there are mainly sound interference method and flash reading method.
The second fundamental point that affects reading speed is review and repetition. Confirm
Note: Only read what you can understand, and don’t pause for something you can’t immediately understand.
Keep reading, skip the parts you don’t understand, and never slow down your reading speed because you don’t understand part of the content
If you insist on understanding the meaning of every sentence , and then you are willing to read further, then you must not be able to read much.
When you try to understand the small details, you miss some big principles. In this way, it will never be possible to improve your reading speed and understanding.
Looking back at the problem, we can overcome it through rhythm training
The third fundamental point that affects understanding is to pick and look.
In order to improve reading speed, only read individual words in a sentence and give up reading other words.
This is actually related to the previous viewing angle expansion and silencing degree.
As long as there is sufficient viewing angle clarity and preliminary silencing, this phenomenon can be solved
To solve the above three problems, it mainly depends on understanding the conversion of modes.
1. From reading in units of words to reading in units of words and sentences. After reading a sentence, do overall perception and understanding
2. Take advantage of the brain's natural integration ability, read a few sentences in a row, and then understand them together.
3. Cultivate the ability to interpret glyphs and completely overcome the interference of pronunciation and pronunciation on understanding
Simply put, it is "character-understanding-thinking"
That's it Read in first. When reading the article, don’t think about what the text means. Read a complete sentence and then understand the meaning of the article.
As the training deepens, you must gradually learn to read several sentences in a row. , and then want to see what the words mean.
These are the basic knowledge points and main precautions for speed reading
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