Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Features of Suzhou Gardens Architectural Features of Suzhou Gardens
Features of Suzhou Gardens Architectural Features of Suzhou Gardens
The overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens are mainly reflected in the following four aspects:
(1) Pay attention to the layout of pavilions. The layout of pavilions "never pays attention to symmetry". The author compares the layout of Suzhou gardens with traditional buildings in China, and compares pattern paintings with artistic paintings, which shows that Suzhou gardens have the beauty of natural layout.
(2) Pay attention to the coordination of rockery and pond. The piling of rockeries has a natural interest, which makes people forget that they are rockeries. These ponds are "mostly made of running water" because they are very interesting. "Some garden ponds are spacious, and small bridges are often arranged", which is adapted to local conditions and confirms the above-mentioned "designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions and are ingenious". Two or more bridges will never be the same, but they are actually avoided. For example, the rock bank "always bends naturally", put a few stones or plant a few flowers. These arrangements make the rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens look like nature, although they are artificial, which is exactly what the landscape in the garden pursues.
(3) Pay attention to the foil of flowers and trees. The foil of flowers and trees is also "focusing on painting". Firstly, the author introduces the good intentions of planting flowers and trees: we should not only pay attention to the scattered trees, but also take care of the seasonal changes. Then, he introduced the pruning skills of flowers and trees: adopting natural methods. Taking "pine and cypress as towers" and "roadside trees as parades" as a contrast, taking "Gu Teng" as an example to illustrate the planting of flowers and trees.
(4) Pay attention to the levels of close shot and prospect. The ingenious use of flower walls and corridors makes Suzhou gardens appear multi-level and deep-level, and the scenery is not displayed in an unobstructed view in front of tourists, but one by one, so that tourists can enjoy the pleasure of changing scenery and enjoy aesthetic enjoyment for a longer time.
Finally, the author introduces the picturesque beauty of Suzhou gardens from the details, that is, paying attention to the composition beauty of every corner, the pattern carving beauty of doors and windows, and the color beauty of buildings in the garden. This is a re-emphasis on the characteristics of Suzhou gardens.
Supplement:
Overall characteristics: Ensure that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them.
Four aspects: pay attention to the layout of pavilions; Pay attention to the cooperation between rockery and pond; Pay attention to the foil of flowers and trees; Pay attention to the level of close vision.
What are the characteristics of Suzhou gardens?
It covers a small area, but it is good at artistic conception. With unique artistic techniques, it decorates and arranges in a limited space, changing the scenery and making endless changes.
Suzhou classical gardens have always been called "literati gardens". Bai Juyi said in the Collection of Caotang: "Building the land is a platform, gathering boxing stones is a mountain, and fighting around the water is a pool", which is the paradigm of literati gardens. Suzhou gardens fully embody the theme of "natural beauty". In the design and construction, various methods are used to organize the space according to local conditions, such as borrowing scenery, comparing scenery, dividing scenery, isolating scenery, etc., resulting in the artistic effect of twists and turns, seeing the big from the small, and alternating reality with reality. Through overlapping mountains to control water, planting flowers and trees, and configuring garden buildings, a poetic landscape garden is formed, and an "urban mountain forest" where man and nature live in harmony is created in the city.
Suzhou gardens are the art of time and history. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, stone tablets, furniture, ornaments and so on. The garden is full of exquisite works of art that decorate the garden, and all of them contain China's ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste.
"Rain surprises poetry and dreams of banana leaves", which is a vivid portrayal of Suzhou gardens; "Lotus leaves a book in the wind", which is the best description of garden artistic conception. Classical windows of time have brought us into Suzhou Gardens.
Characteristics of Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou Gardens are characterized by lofty pavilions, changeable scenery, exquisiteness and elegance, including Tsinghua in Shui Mu.
Suzhou Garden, located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is the general name of China classical gardens. Suzhou gardens originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Jin and Tang Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with a long history. Suzhou Garden, known as the city of gardens, is a world cultural heritage, a national 5A-level tourist attraction and one of the top ten scenic spots in China, enjoying the reputation of recreating Gankun.
The Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master's Garden and Huanxiu Villa in Suzhou Gardens are listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. China's philosophy, history and humanistic customs contained in Suzhou classical gardens are the symbol and concentration of Jiangnan's humanistic historical tradition and local customs. It shows the essence of China culture and has a unique historical position and great artistic value in the history of world gardening.
architectural feature
Gardeners in Suzhou use unique gardening techniques to manage water, plant flowers and trees, and configure garden buildings in a limited space. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, stone tablets, furniture furnishings and various decorations are used to reflect ancient philosophical concepts, cultural awareness and aesthetic tastes.
Thus forming a poetic literati landscape garden, people can enjoy the scenery without leaving the city and get the interest of nymphs in the downtown area. To achieve the artistic realm made by people is like heaven, which gives people the artistic effect of seeing the big from the small.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Suzhou Gardens
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