Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the genres of poetry?

What are the genres of poetry?

Su Yanyun's rhyming poems 1, Chu Ci: a poetic style that rose in Chu during the Warring States Period. The name of "Chuci" was first seen in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Han people are sometimes referred to as "Ci" or even "Ci Fu". Because the most representative work of Chu Ci is Qu Yuan's Li Sao, later generations also refer to Chu Ci with "Sao".

2. Four fonts: poetic style. "Four-character poem" refers to a poem composed of four words. Four-character poem refers to a poem written in four sentences, which runs through the capital.

3. Ancient proverbs: ballads and proverbs from the pre-Qin period and as far back as ancient times.

4. Sao style: a poetic genre. Named after Qu Yuan's work Li Sao. Because later generations often use Sao style to summarize Chu Ci, Sao style can also be called Chu Ci.

5. Miscellaneous Poems: Various poetic styles other than the formal style of classical poetry.

6. Chu songs: ancient Chu folk songs.

7. Taikangti refers to a poetic style or style in the Western Jin Dynasty.

8. Metaphysical Poetry: A kind of poetry whose main content is to explain the philosophy of Laozi, Zhuangzi and Buddhism.

9. Xikou style: a poetic style that pursues gorgeous rhetoric and neat antithesis in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty.

10, Five-character Poetry: the genre of ancient poetry. The whole poem consists of five words.

1 1, Seven-character Poetry: the genre of ancient poetry, with seven words per sentence or a poetic style dominated by seven words. It originated from folk songs.

12. Miscellaneous Poems: Ancient poems with unlimited length and different sentence patterns.

13, Yuanjia Style: A poetic style formed during the Yuanjia period in the Guide Dynasty in Song Wendi.

14. Palace poetry: a school of poetry popular in the late Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty.

15, Xu Gengti: refers to the poetic style of Xu□, Xu Ling, Yu Jianwu and Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

16, Yuefu poetry style: ancient poetry genre. There are broad sense and narrow sense: narrow sense refers to folk songs and lyrics collected by Yuefu government in Han Dynasty; Broadly speaking, it refers to satirical poems imitated by literati writers in Han Dynasty, especially after Wei and Jin Dynasties, which are generally called Yuefu poems.

17. Classical poetry: a poetic style as opposed to "modern style".

18, Yi Shi: Poetry was often quoted in ancient books in the pre-Qin period, and some poems exceeded 305 in The Book of Songs, which was called Yi Shi by predecessors.

20. Conjunction: one of the methods of writing poetry in ancient times. That is, two or more people compose a poem and link it into an article.

2 1, Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: an image summary of the artistic characteristics of Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties.

22. Northern Dynasties Yuefu: generally refers to Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poetry in the Song Dynasty.

23. Yuanhe Style: A poetic style popular in Yuanhe period of Tang Xianzong (806 ~ 820). There are two meanings in broad sense and narrow sense: in broad sense, it refers to all kinds of new style poems and articles since Tang Xianzong Yuanhe.

24. Evergreen style: A seven-character poem style initiated by poets Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen in the Tang Dynasty, represented by Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Music and Lotus Palace Ci.

25. Fragrant style: A poetic style represented by Han Kou's Fragrant Collection in the Tang Dynasty. A "gorgeous body".

26. Six-character poem: The whole poem consists of six words.

27. Modern poetry: a poetic style as opposed to "archaism". Also known as modern poetry.

28. Zhi Zhu Ci: the name of Yuefu in Tang Dynasty. Also known as bamboo branch, bamboo branch.

29. Rhyme: a kind of modern poetry. The meter is very strict It originated from Shen Yue's new-style poems which focused on rhythm and duality during the reign of Qi Yong in the Southern Dynasty.

30. Poetic style used in imperial examinations. Also known as the trial post poem.

3 1, Dunhuang song: a work in Dunhuang popular literature in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as Dunhuang Quzi Ci.

32. Yang Liuzhi: the name of Yuefu in Tang Dynasty. Also known as willow branches.

Any rule has its flexibility, and the meter of poetry is no exception. Sticking to the rules everywhere destroys the artistic conception of poetry and reduces the artistry at the same time. The metric system is ours; We can't be slaves to the rules in turn.