Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Song dynasty textile technology is how to develop?
Song dynasty textile technology is how to develop?
Song Dynasty textile technology in the inheritance of the previous generation, especially the Han and Tang Dynasty textile technology on the basis of continued progress, whether it is silk varieties of textile organization and structure, or silk clothing material varieties, have had a significant development, reached a high degree of development stage?
Song dynasty textile technology is rich and diverse, textile tools are also very developed, modern fabric histology on the so-called "three original organization", that is, plain? Twill and satin to this have been available?
And will weave gold? Pilling? The combination of gold weaving, piling, and satin pattern technology and satin pattern organization, a large number of new varieties of clothing materials, which has a positive significance on the further development of modern textile technology and silk clothing materials?
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin ended the situation of the five generations and ten countries divided and divided, established the Song dynasty, China's textile industry into a new historical period?
The Song Dynasty is an important period in the development of China's textile technology, the textile industry has developed to more than 40 states in the country? Song Dynasty textiles are cotton and silk and linen fabrics? Silk fabrics in the majority of Luo, especially the most characteristic flower Luo, in addition to damask? Satin? Printed and painted silk fabrics, etc.?
Song dynasty cotton weaving industry has been the rapid development, has replaced the hemp weaving and become a popular clothing? Lanxi, Zhejiang Province, the Southern Song Dynasty tomb had unearthed a complete white cotton blanket? Cotton blanket on both sides of the wool, fine and thick warm? Blanket length 2.51 meters, 1.15 meters wide, identified by the cottonwood yarn woven?
The blanket is a one-width, thus proving the existence of "wide width cloth" and wide width loom in history?
From the production form, the textile industry in the Song Dynasty, the major progress, is the emergence of a large number of "machine households"? The so-called machine is composed of family members? Specializing in textiles for a living family workshop, belonging to the category of small commodity producers? Such as Jinhua County, Zhejiang Province, the city residents to weaving as a living, and are very rich? More machine households are in the outskirts of the city and even rural areas?
"Yongle Dazhi" in a paragraph on the machine of the material said: South Song Xiaozong years there is a man called Chen Tai, he was originally Fuzhou cloth merchants, at the beginning of each year, to the Chong'an? Lean? Jinxi and Jizhou County weavers issued productive loans, as its weaving capital?
Between summer and fall to these places to ask for hemp cloth for sale? Le'an alone weaves thousands of cloths and spends 500 kan for the construction of warehouses, which has a certain scale.
In fact, this kind of business has been going on for quite a long time before Chunxi, not an occasional incident?
That is to say, the cloth merchant Chen Tai's commercial capital, by giving the weavers with the nature of the deposit of productive loans into the field of production, and scattered in the towns and villages of small weavers' products, first by Zeng Xiaolu and other agents around the centralized, and then by the cloth merchant Chen Tai trafficked to the field of merchandise? This production pattern, is a true reflection of the situation?
Silk clothing
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